摘要: (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查(二)) Tourism, it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there. A. because B. as C. while D. since 答案 C

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阅读理解

  Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.

 I n the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education-but only for the rich.

  In the 18th century, tourism began to change.For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

  In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.

  Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far away countries.

  The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

  Thus tourism grew.In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.

  The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.

(1)

In the early times, the travelers ________.

[  ]

A.

all came from Roman

B.

were very young and strong

C.

had lots of money

D.

traveled by boat

(2)

________ played the most important role in the tourism development.

[  ]

A.

EducationB.Money

(3)

Modern tourism was born ________.

[  ]

A.

in 1949

B.

in Roman times

C.

in the early 17th century

D.

in the 19th century

(4)

The underlined phrase “take off” means ________.

[  ]

A.

a plane rising into the air

B.

develop very fast

C.

remove hats and clothes

D.

bring down the prices

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完形填空

  Tourism(旅游) was not always as  1  as it is today. In the past only  2  people could travel on holidays to  3  countries. But in 1976 one person in twenty  4  a country away from home.

  More people travel today  5  in the past  6  there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. People now have  7  money  8  travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel  9  expensive and thus more attractive(吸引人)than ever before.

  One person does not travel for  10  same reason as another. But most people enjoy  11  ountries that are different  12  their own. They also like to meet new  13  and try new foods.

  Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women  14  tour guides(导游)to show tourists interesting places. There are new night clubs(俱乐部)and other attractions to entertain(招待)visitors.

  International tourism is  15  a big business.

1. 

[  ]

A. importantly   B. important   C. easily   D. funny

2.

[  ]

A.wealthy   B. wealth   C. poor   D. health

3.

[  ]

A.another   B. other   C. the other   D. others

4.

[  ]

A.travelled   B. tripped   C. visited   D. made

5.

[  ]

A.then   B. than   C. before   D. since

6.

[  ]

A.because of   B. because

C. so that    D. in order that

7.

[  ]

A.more   B. much   C. less   D. fewer

8.

[  ]

A.for   B. to   C. on   D. with

9.

[  ]

A.more   B. little   C. less   D. much

10.

[  ]

A.a   B. an   C. this   D. the

11.

[  ]

A.seeing   B. to see   C. see   D. looking

12.

[  ]

A.between   B. from   C. because of   D. of

13.

[  ]

A.person   B. people   C. human   D. men

14.

[  ]

A.as   B. for   C. to   D. in

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Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.

  Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.

59. More people travel today than in the past because______________.

A. people have become interested in traveling

B .traveling today is easier than in the past

C .people now have spare money for travel

D. great changes have taken place in the world

60. What makes travel more attractive than before?

ATravel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.

BMore guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.

CModern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.

DNew hotels and restaurants have been built.

61. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

ATourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.

BPeople have some trouble in making journey.

CWith the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.

DTourism causes only some changes in clothing.

62. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Change of Tourism       B. Tourism

C. The Importance of Tourism D. The Cause of Tourism Change

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阅读理解

  Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today.In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries.More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world.That is to say, people now have more money for travel.Special plane fares(费用)for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another.But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own.They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.

  Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives.People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places.There are new night clubs and other amusements.International tourism is clearly a big business.

(1)

In the old days ________ could travel to other countries.

[  ]

A.

boys and girls, men or women, young or old

B.

either kings or queens

C.

both the poor and the rich

D.

nobody but those who had money

(2)

More people travel today than in the past because ________.

[  ]

A.

people have become interested in travelling

B.

travelling today is easier than in the past

C.

people now have spare money for travel

D.

great changes have taken place in the world

(3)

What makes travel more attractive than before?

[  ]

A.

Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.

B.

More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.

C.

Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.

D.

New hotels and restaurants have been built.

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

[  ]

A.

Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.

B.

People have some trouble in making journey.

C.

With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place of many parts in the world.

D.

Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.

(5)

What’s the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Change of Tourism

B.

Tourism

C.

The Importance of Tourism

D.

The Cause of Tourism Change

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阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  Tourism(旅游业)wasn't as important as it is today.In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries.More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel.Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.One person doesn't travel for the same reason as another.But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own.They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.

  Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people's lives.People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places.There’re new nightclubs(夜总会)and other amusements.International tourism is clearly a big business.

(1)

In the old days ________ could travel to other countries.

[  ]

A.

either kings or queens

B.

nobody but those who had money

C.

both the poor and the rich

D.

boys and girls, men or women, young or old

(2)

More people travel today than in the past because ________.

[  ]

A.

people have become interested in traveling

B.

traveling today is easier than in the past

C.

great changes have taken place in the world

D.

people now have more money for travel

(3)

What makes travel more attractive than before?

[  ]

A.

Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.

B.

More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.

C.

Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.

D.

New hotels and restaurants have been built.

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

[  ]

A.

Tourism won't bring any changes in people's minds.

B.

People have some trouble in making journey.

C.

With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in some countries.

D.

Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.

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