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landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement
really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale (规模). Today,
works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of
Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
Land art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert
Smithson created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋码头), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake.
The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art. It can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It
is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay (衰落). That's one of the biggest
differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only
for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which
is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.
B. American artists were the first to create Land Art
C. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s
D. people have been creating Land Art for thousands of years
B. stones
C. salt
D. mud
B. He is an American artist.
C. He is a pioneer in creating Land Art.
D. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
B. it offers the artists a chance to change nature
C. it will develop and be destroyed gradually by natural processes
D. it shows the extreme beauty of nature because artists use natural material
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Dunstan Cass left the cottage, Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away. He was
walking home from the village, where he had 36 to buy what he needed 37 his next day’s work. His legs were tired, but he felt almost happy. He was looking forward to 38 , when he would bring out his gold.Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home. He was going to eat hot meat, which was 39 for him. And it would 40 him nothing, because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present. He left it 41 over the fire. The door key was needed to hold it safe in place, but Cass was not at all 42 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door
43 . He could not imagine that a thief would 44 his way through the mist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry ( 采石场 ).
When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice 45 anything was different. He 46 is wet coat, and pushed the meat 47 he fire. 48 he was warm again, he began to think about his gold . It seemed a long time to wait until after super, when he usually brought out coins to look at. 49 he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.
But when he 50 he floorboards near the loom, and saw the 51 hole, he did not understand 52 . His heart beat violently as his trembling hands felt all round the hole. There was 53 !he put his hands to his head and tried to think . Had he put his gold in a different place, and forgotten about it? He 54 every corner of this small cottage, until he could not pretend to himself any more. He had to accept the truth----his gold had been 55 !
36.A.arrived B.been C.left D.gone
37.A.to B.in C.for D.with
38.A.holiday B.old C.supper-time D.meat
39.A.ordinary B.unusual C.normal D.common
40.A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
41.A.boiling B.cooking C.smoking D.making
42.A.interesting B.worried C.interested D.worrying
43.A.unlocked B.uncovered C.discovered D.locked
44.A.go B.lead C.find D.lose
45.A.whether B.that C.because D.as
46.A.turned off B.threw into C.threw off D.got off
47.A.away from B.farther on C.on to D.closer to
48.A.As soon as B.As well as C.No sooner D.As long as
49.A.But B.As C.So D.For
50.A.took down B.took after C.took over D.took up
51.A.dark B.empty C.small D.deep
52.A.at last B.at once C.at most D.at least
53.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
54.A.search B.search for C.looked into D.found
55.A.gone B.missed C.lost D.stolen
查看习题详情和答案>>It was a cold night in September. The rain was drumming on the car roof as George and Marie Winston drove through the empty country roads towards the house of their friends, the Harrisons, where they were going to attend a party to celebrate the engagement of the Harrisons' daughter, Lisa. As they drove, they listened to the local radio station, which was playing classical music.
Suddenly the music on the radio was interrupted by a news announcement: "The Cheshire police have issued a serious warning after a man escaped from Colford Mental Hospital earlier this evening. The man, John Downey, is a murderer who killed six people before he was captured two years ago. He is described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. People in the Cheshire' area are warned to keep their doors and windows locked, and to call the police immediately if they see anyone acting strangely.”
Marie shivered. "A crazy killer. And he's out there somewhere. That's scary.”
"Don't worry about it,” said her husband. "We're nearly there now. But this car is losing power for some reason.”
As he spoke, the car began to slow down. Finally they rolled to a halt, as the engine died completely. Just as they stopped, George pulled the car off the road, and it came to rest under a large tree,
"Blast!” said George angrily. "Now we'll have to walk in the rain.”
"But that'll take us an hour at least,” said Marie, "And I have my high-heeled shoes and my nice clothes on. They'll be ruined!”
"Well, you'll have to wait while I run to the nearest house and call the Harrisons. Someone can come out and pick us up," said George.
"But George! Have you forgotten what the radio said?"
"You'll have to hide in the back of the car. Lock all the doors and lie on the floor in the back, under this blanket. No one will see you. When I come back, I'll knock three times on the door. Then you can get up and open it. Don't open it unless you hear three knocks," George opened the door and, slipped out into the rain. He quickly disappeared into the blackness.
Marie quickly locked the door and settled down under the blanket in the back for a long wait.
Suddenly she heard three slow knocks, one after the other, also on the roof of the car. Was it her husband? Should she open the door? Then she heard another knock, and another. This was not her husband. It was somebody or something else. She was shaking with fear, but she forced herself to lie still. The knocking continued----bump, bump, bump, bump.
Many hours later, as the sun rose, she was still lying there. The knocking had never stopped all night long. She did not know what to do. Where was George? Why had he not come for her?
Suddenly, she heard the sound of three or four vehicles, racing quickly down the road. Someone had come! Marie sat up quickly and looked out of the window.
The three vehicles were all police cars. Several policemen leapt out. One of them rushed towards the car as Marie opened the door. He took her by the hand.
"Get out of the car and walk with me to the police vehicle. Miss! You're safe now. Look straight ahead. Keep looking at the police car. Don't look back. Just don't look back.”
Something in the way he spoke filled Marie with cold horror. She could not help herself. About ten yards from the police car, she stopped, turned and looked back at the empty vehicle.
George was hanging from the tree above the car, a rope tied around his neck. As the wind blew his body back and forth, his feet were bumping gently on the roof of the car-bump, bump, bump, bump.
1.What was the reason for the news announcement on the radio?
A.Some people had been seen acting strangely in the Cheshire area.
B.The police were warning of accidents on the roads in the bad weather.
C.Six people, including John Downey, had been murdered.
D.A dangerous prisoner had escaped.
2.Why did Marie stay in the car when George left?
A.She was afraid to go out in the dark.
B.So no-one would steal the car.
C.Her clothes weren't suitable for the rain.
D.She wanted to get some sleep.
3.Why did the policeman tell her not to look back when he brought her out of the car?
A.The killer was waiting behind her.
B.He wanted her to forget everything that had happened during the night.
C.He didn't want her to see the damage done to the car.
D.He didn't want her to see the body of her husband.
查看习题详情和答案>>Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
Land art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋码头) , made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common feature of Land Art. It can be created by moving components (组分) around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to evolve (逐步形成), change, and eventually decay (衰落). That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they evolve and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artist.
45.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that________.
A.Land Art aims to get people interested in nature
B.American artists were the first to create Land Art
C.Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s
D.people have been creating Land Art for thousands of years
46.All of the following are used to design the Spiral Jetty EXCEPT________.
A.stones B.plants C.salt D.mud
47.What do we know about Robert Smithson?
A.He is an American artist. B.He is a pioneer in creating Land Art.
C.He created the most famous Land Art. D.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
48. From the passage we know Land Art _______.
A. can not exist for ever B. can be moved everywhere
C. can be created in a few hours D. can’t be changed once created
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读理解
I went down to my friend Tom's farm last August to help him. August is the busiest time of the year for farmers,because it is then that they have to cut the corn. It is also the time I had chosen for my holiday,so I decided to do something that was useful and at the same time quite different from my work at the office in London. Luckily the weather was fine during my two weeks on the farm. One cannot cut corn when it is wet,because then it will go bad when one piles it up. The farmers have to wait for sunshine,and then cut and dry the corn quickly before rain comes.
My job in the fields was to throw the corn onto the high trucks. Luckily I am a strong man,so that I was able to satisfy my fellow workers,who were mostly men that had done this kind of work all their lives. When I woke up early the next morning,I was so fired that I could hardly stand up after all the hard work the day before. However,by the time I had walked out to the field,I felt perfectly all right again. Each day I began to feel stronger and healthier. Of course,this meant I also grew hungrier day by day,but luckily there was good food in plenty on the farm,so there was always more than we could eat.
(1)The cause of the writer's going to Tom's farm in August was that _______.
[ ]
A.in August the farmers had to cut the corn
B.he had chosen the time for his holiday
C.August is the busiest time of the year
D.he decided to do something useful in August
(2)During his two weeks on the farm _________.
[ ]
A.the farmers could not cut the corn because of the bad weather
B.the farmers had to wait for sunshine
C.the corn went bad when it was piled up
D.the farmers cut and dried the corn quickly
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A.The writer was satisfied with his fellow workers.
B.The writer was a strong and young man.
C.Most of his fellow workers were used to harvest week.
D.The cut corn was thrown onto the trucks.
(4)What happened to the writer as time went on?
[ ]
A.He like the farm work very much.
B.He got used to the hard work on the farm.
C.He didn't want to leave the farm.
D.He decided to stay with his friend Tom.
(5)The last sentence of the passage tells us _________.
[ ]
A.the result of the writer's hard work after a few days
B.the changes of the writer's hard work after a few days
C.the relation between work and health
D.how the writer became even stronger and healthier
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