The right to pursue happiness is issued to us all with our birth, but no one seems quite sure what it is.

    A holy man in India may think that happiness is in himself. It is in needing nothing from outside himself. In wanting nothing, he lacks nothing. We westerners, however, are taught that the more we have from outside ourselves, the happier we will be, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. Advertising, one of our major industries, exists not to satisfy these de, sires but to create them--and to create them faster than any man's money in his pocket can satisfy them. Here, obviously someone is trying to buy the dream of happiness and spending millions upon millions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers.

    I doubt the holy man's idea of happiness, ,and I doubt the dreams of the happiness-market, too. Whatever happiness may be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing nor in having more, but in changing--in changing the world and mankind into pure states.

     To change is to make efforts to deal with difficulties. As Yeats, a great Irish poet once put it, happiness we get for a lifetime depends on how high We choose our difficulties. Robert Frost, a great American poet, was thinking in almost the stone terms when he spoke of "the pleasure of taking pains."

It is easy to understand. We even demand difficulty for the fun in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. And a game is a way of making something hard for the fan of it. The rules of the game are man-made difficulties. When the player ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to cast away all the rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules.

The same is true to happiness. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market seem to have lost their sense of the pleasure of difficulty. Heaven knows what they are playing, but it seems a dull game. And the Indian holy man seems dull to us, I suppose, because he seems to be refusing to play anything at all.

The western weakness may be in the dreams that happiness can be bought while the eastern weakness may be in the idea that there is such a thing as perfect happiness in man himself. Both of them forget a basic fact: no difficulty, no happiness.

1．Who shares the same idea of happiness with the author.?

A．The Indian holy man.         B．The great Irish poet Yeats.

C．Advertisers.                D．The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market.

2．What does "happiness-market" mean in the second paragraph?

A．It means a place in which people can buy brings happily.

B．It means a market which lacks happy customers.

C．It means a pure state for the world and mankind.

D．It means a market where people try to buy happiness with money.

3．According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A．The Indian holy man is much happier than westerners.

B．The westerners understand happiness better than the Indian holy man.

C．There is no fun without playing by the rules.

D．Both the eastern weakness and western Weakness are for the same reason.

4．What does the author do in the fifth paragraph?

A．He supports a point of view with an example.

B．He argues against a point of view.

C．He introduces a point of view.

       D．He tries to understand a point of view.

第四部分  阅读理解（满分 30分）

Dear Daughter,

As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write to tell you that is on my mind.

First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is real testament (证明) of what a great well – rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.

  Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become self – learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.

　　Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make true friends and be happy. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.

Start planning early what you’d like to do. Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in corral. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!

So please treasure your college years – make the best use of your free time, become an in depended ticker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challengers.

May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be .

Love,

Dad (& Mom)

(Excerpt from Kai – Fu Lee’s letter to his daughter)

1．We can read between the lined that            .

        A．Dad has s strong love for his daughter

         B．Dad is very strict with his daughter

         C．Dad always worries about his daughter

         D．Dad is much concerned about his daughter’s health

2．The underlined word “destiny” in the passage is the closest in meaning to “_______”.

         A．weight        B．life      C．position      D．time

3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

         A．Plan thing – before you do them.

         B．Self – learning as very important in college.

         C．Follow your passion and what other people say.

         D．Leading a life is just like driving a car.

4．The purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to_________.

        A．smile to her trouble in life B．fight till she succeeds

         C．be confident and happy    D．make the most of the college

While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare．It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the list since 1994．

In the past four years, welfare list in Athens County have been cut in half．But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $ 6 an hour．The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent —twice the national average．For advocates（代言人） for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done．

"More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington．A center analysis of US Census data （户口普查资料） nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed families were earning money on their own, but that average income for these families actually went down．

But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory．"Welfare was a poison．It was a poisonous substance that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst．"The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities．It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic （道德观）, which is much more important．"

Mr．Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards．

1.．From the passage, it can be seen that the author __    __．

    A．believes the reform has reduced the government's burden

    B．insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor

    C．is not interested in the success of welfare reform

    D．considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful

2.． Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?

    A．Because many families end their marriage．

    B．Because government aid is now rare．

    C．Because their wages are still low．

    D．Because the cost of living is rising．

3.．From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at____．

    A．saving welfare funds                   B, rebuilding the work ethic

    C．providing more jobs                                      D．cutting government expenses

4.According to the passage,____ before the welfare reform was carried out．

    A．the poverty rate was lower   

    B．average living standards were higher

    C．the average worker was paid higher-wages  

    D．the poor used to rely on government aid

Hello! The University of Hawaii is located just outside of downtown Honolulu in green Manoa valley. We invite you to visit and want to let you know about our learning programs, the richness of our culture, the beauty of our environment, the spirit of our students and teachers, advanced equipment and modern buildings. We look forward to seeing you come. The following information is given so that your visit will be as easy as possible. 

You should get in touch with us ahead of time. You may directly contact the office of the College to schedule appointment service at 1-877-447-3233. To arrange a campus tour please hand in a request through our Online Campus Visit Request Form.

Tours are on weekdays:

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday

9:00a.m. — 9:30a.m.: Meet with a University Representative（代表）

9:30a.m. — 11:30a.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM （The University of Hawaii at Manoa） student

Tuesday & Thursday

1:00p.m. — 1:30p.m.: Meet with a University Representative

1:30p.m. — 3:30p.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM student

You also can get in touch with us by:

Phone Number: 1 (877) 447-3233, or 1 (808) 956-6524

E-mail: visituhm@hawaii.edu

How do you get to UHM?

It is in Honolulu less than 3 miles away from Waikiki and about 9 miles from Honolulu International Airport.

By car: From Waikiki and from Honolulu International Airport

Taxi: Taxi fare to UHM is about $25.00, except baggage charges and a tip of 10 to 15 percent.

Public bus: Luggage is allowed on city buses. Bus stops are on the second floor of the airport. A one-way fare is $2.00 (in exact change).

The University of Hawaii lies _______.

A. outside green Manoa valley                B. in the business area of Honolulu

C. outside the center of Honolulu              D. outside the city of Honolulu

You will meet with a University Representative if you go there _________.

A. at 9:00 in the morning on Mondays          B. at 10:00 in the morning on Tuesdays

C. at 2:00 in the afternoon on Wednesday      D. at 3:00 in the afternoon on Thursday

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A one-way public bus fare is 2 pounds.     B. Taxi fare to UHM is less than $ 25.00.

C. Bus stops are on the first floor of the airport.

D. UHM is about 9 miles from Honolulu International Airport.

The author writes the passage so that readers can ____.

A. know about the beauty of the campus      B. know about the learning programs

C. know more about the university          D. visit the campus as easily as possible

 When I turned 40, my husband secretly planned a surprise party for me. I'll never forget my feeling   1  I entered the restaurant and saw loving friends among flowers and music and a large display of photos. I hurried from one table   2  the next, greeting each guest. Then suddenly at the back of the room I caught sight of a gentle, smiling man with snow-white hair and a kind, blue-eyed woman on his arm.

“Mom, dad,” my   3  became wide. They had flown to Los Angeles from Chicago just hours before. I burst into tears at the sight of these two who, more than   4  else, had taught me that being there for another person is the   5  gift we can give.

A year later, my husband and I were invited to an unusual wedding. The night before the wedding, I decided to   6  my friends and beg off. “Kathy, this is Karen.”

“You're   7 , aren't you?” she broke in, almost begging (乞求). I   8  and at that moment the sight of my parents at my 40th-birthday party came into my mind.

“Yes, of course,” I said. “We'll be there.”

So we   9  And I was grateful we did. We weren't in our seats a minute before Kathy came up, happy but with   10  She told me how much our presence meant to her. Kathy's parents didn't make it as well as her son. I saw   11  in her eyes.

I see now that one's presence   12  be a duty. It is, in fact, something that we owe one another, whatever the   13  To be there—in person—for the sad or happy events of our friends and dear ones makes   14 .

When we are truly   15  for other people, important things happen to them and to us. We are renewed in love and friendship.

13.A．prize           13．wage     C．bill           D．cost

14.A．a problem      13．an opportunityC．a difference   D．an impression