摘要:12.(江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研) If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter no be read at all. A. must B. shall C. may D. can 答案 C

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America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect (影响) American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为)is suitable (合适)at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school ,get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the firs time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age.' No one says ‘Act your age’ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

1.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America_________  .

A.has made people feel younger

B.has changed people's social position

C. has changed people's understanding of age

D. has slowed down the country's social development

2.The underlined word ‘one’ refers to_________.

A. a society        B. America                C. a place                 D. population

3.‘Act your age’ means people should_________.

A.be active when they are old

B.do the right thing at the right age

C. show respect for their parents young or old

D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

4.If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______.

A.normal            B.wonderful              C.unbelievable                   D.unreasonable

 

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阅读理解。
     Barack Obama makes his first trip to Asia as president this week, leaving behind a host of domestic
problems with the visit that recognizes the region's economic and diplomatic importance. "Obama's trip
includes stops in Japan, Singapore, China and South Korea, and his message will be simple," says Nicolas
Lardy at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, "Well, I think his broadest objective is to
convince Asians that the United States is fully committed to the region that we have an agenda that's much
broader than they saw over the past eight years of the very heavy focus on counter terrorism."
     Obama's first stop is Japan, where he meets with the new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama who has
promised to steer a diplomatic course more independent of Washington. While Japan is seen as a getting-to-
know-you stop, when Obama heads to the Singapore for the APEC meeting, he will likely face pressure on
trade. "Many Asians are concerned about what US trade policy will be, and they've been somewhat alarmed
by the fact that the president really hasn't set out very much revision for what US trade policy is in his
administration."
     But the critical leg of the trip will come in China, his third stop where Obama will have to navigate the
complex relationship with the country that is the largest holder of US debt. "As you say, you know, if you
owe the bank one dollar, it's your problem, if you owe the bank, you know, 3 million dollars, it's the bank's
problem, so it's similar with China. I mean they have no interest in trying to use the influence with us, because
eventually, they're the one that they own all those dollars."
     Also on the table will be North Korea and Iran's nuclear ambitions as well as cooperation on Afghanistan.
     With Obama enjoying sky high popularity ratings in the countries he is visiting, concrete results may be
beside the point, given that Obama is still in his firs office, analysts say this trip is mostly about laying the
ground work for the future. 
1. From the second paragraph, we can infer that _____.
[     ]
A. Japan and Singapore will give America some pressure on trade
B. Japan has not been the closest friend of America
C. Japan decides not to rely on America too much
D. Japan is concerned about what US trade policy will be
2. The word "leg" in the third paragraph probably means _____.
[     ]
A. the two long parts of your body that your feet are joined to
B. one of the parts of a football match that is played in two halves
C. a part of a long journey or process that is done one part at a time
D. one of the upright parts that supports a piece of furniture
3. What can you infer about China's relation with America in the third paragraph?
[     ]
A. It will hurt China if the value of the dollar falls.
B. China will sell all its shares in US national debt.
C. China is US's overseas bank where US can borrow money.
D. China will not be the largest debt holder of US.
4. The author develops the passage mainly _____.
[     ]
A. by cause and effect
B. by examples
C. by order in time
D. by comparison
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CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2003 and 2004 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers’ things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to service work with passengers are not satisfied with. Over -sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.
Consumer Complaints Received By the CBC

Category(种类)
2003
2004
Flight problems
20.2%
22.1%
Baggage
18.3%
21.8%
Customer service
3.1%
11.3%
Over-sales of seats
10.5%
11.8%
Refund problems
10.1%
8.1%
Fares
6.4%
6.0%
Reservation & Ticketing
5.8%
5.6%
Tours
3.3%
2.3%
Smoking
3.2%
2.9%
Advertising
1.2%
1.01%
Credit
1.0%
0.8%
Special passengers
0.9%
0.9%
Others
6.0%
5.3%
Total Number of Complaints
2,988
1,792
 
51.About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2003?
A.28       B.29      C.30       D.31
52.By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2003 to 2004?
A.40%   B.60%   C.75%   D.100%
53.If the circle graphs below show total consumer complaints for 2003, which graph shows a dark part that is about Flight problems and Refund problems together?


 
 

 
54.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?
a.  In 2003 and in 2004, complaints about Flight problem, Baggage, and Customer service
together took about 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.
b.  The number of special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2003 to 2004.
c.  From 2003 to 2004 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.
A.only a          B.only b          C.a and b       D.a and c
55.From the passage we can know that                                 .
A.customers are not satisfied with CBC
B.sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane’s fixed seats
C.CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the world
D.customers can only buy tickets with ready money

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, a hospital always manages to keep its beds full. This is good on the one hand, and it’s bad on   36  hand.
One day, I went to see a sick friend at the hospital. I first went to the   37  desk, where I could get a permit to visit the patient.
  38  I could ask which room my friend was in, the lady set down my name, age, filled out a form and   39  a bell. I was just about to tell her what I was coming for when two men arrived with a wheelchair,   40   me in it and pushed me down the hall.
“I’m not   41 ,” I shouted. “I’m just looking for a friend.”
“When he comes,” one man said, “we’ll   42  him up to your room.”
In a minute I   43  myself in a small room. In no time they undressed me and covered some other things   44  me. One man said “If you need anything, press the button.”
“I want to get my   45   back.” I begged.
“Oh, you can   46    us,” a voice said, “Even if the   47  happens, we will see that your wife will get everything.” They left and locked the door   48   them.
I was trying to think of how to escape by the door when Dr. Ward came in with several of his   49 .
“Thank God you finally came,” I said.
“It hurts that badly?” he asked.
“No, on the contrary, I am not ill   50 .”
Dr. Ward looked   51 . “If you don’t feel any pain, that means it’s much more   52  than we expected.” Then he turned to his students: “This is the most difficult kind of patient to deal with because he refuses to   53  that he is ill. __54__ he won’t tell us where it hurts, he will never be well again until we find the hurt out for   55  by doing exploratory surgery (手术探查) .”

【小题1】
A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others
【小题2】
A.meetingB.officeC.informationD.medicine
【小题3】
A.BeforeB.After C.WhileD.When
【小题4】
A.beatB.struckC.rangD.took
【小题5】
A.pushedB.placedC.pulledD.invited
【小题6】
A.wellB.sickC.goodD.healthy
【小题7】
A.commandB.carryC.orderD.send
【小题8】
A.feltB.realizedC.foundD.understood
【小题9】
A.onB.fromC.upD.to
【小题10】
A.moneyB.clothesC.friendD.form
【小题11】
A.upsetB.expectC.wonderD.believe
【小题12】
A.bestB.hardestC.worstD.easiest
【小题13】
A.behindB.beforeC.besideD.by
【小题14】
A.friendsB.students C.relativesD.teachers
【小题15】
A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all
【小题16】
A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised
【小题17】
A.interestingB.comfortableC.seriousD.pleasant
【小题18】
A.addB.settle C.concernD.recognize
【小题19】
A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.As soon as
【小题20】
A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

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Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted   36  and pulled up very close behind her--- just to show my irritation(怒气) and let her know she didn't "just   37  with that!" We've all been there with      38  incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the   39  parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I   40  that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely.   41  rude, power play--- I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad   42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the   43  of why someone does something like that. It's usually not on purpose--- but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I   44  to think about the other side before I   45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a   46 .
I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always   47  my head whenever those   48  happen. I've   49  my children the same thing. We often see and hear about "road rage." No matter to what   50   that "rage" is taken, my children will say something like, "They need Grandma's words!" As adults, I don't see them react as most of us do   51  their first reaction is always anger and irritation --- they   52  it and   53  what the other person's problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be   54  or doing a "power play," no more   55  reactions will occur because of their irritation.

【小题1】..
A.calmly 
B.quickly
C.angrily
D.carefully
【小题2】.
A.get up  
B.get away
C.get down  
D.get along
【小题3】.
A.similar  
B.terrible
C.rude    
D.familiar
【小题4】.
A.first
B.farthest
C.last
D.nearest
【小题5】.
A.suggested
B.complained
C.thought
D.concluded
【小题6】.
A.Always
B.Just
C.Almost
D.Still
【小题7】.
A.impression
B.grades
C.skill
D.news
【小题8】.
A.lessons
B.purposes
C.possibilities
D.reasons
【小题9】.
A.used
B.needed
C.preferred
D.reminded
【小题10】.
A.decide
B.drive
C.react
D.do
【小题11】.
A.problem
B.threat
C.mess
D.result
【小题12】.
A.happened to
B.came across
C.passed by
D.flashed through
【小题13】.
A.accidents
B.incidents
C.affairs
D.quarrels
【小题14】.
A.noticed
B.given
C.taught
D.passed
【小题15】.
A.degree
B.measure
C.step
D.action
【小题16】.
A.as soon as
B.in case
C.as though
D.even though
【小题17】.
A.get
B.set
C.make
D.catch
【小题18】.
A.question
B.wonder
C.forget
D.know
【小题19】..
A.troublesome
B.polite
C.rude
D.warm
【小题20】.
A.casual
B.dangerous
C.amazing
D.cautious

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