摘要:20.(湖南省师大附中2010届高三第三次月考) As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account achieve success in the coming English speech competition. A.has he B.he has C.will he D.he will 答案 C

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Our thoughts, words, and actions often cause harm to others and to us. Without reconciliation (和解), we cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering. "Beginning Anew" is a(n)   1   of reconciliation. It involves three steps —— sharing appreciation, expressing   2   , and expressing hurt and difficulties.

In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the   3   qualities of the other person. The second step——expressing regret, is to  4  with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him or her  5  . This requires humility (谦逊), and the   6   to let go of our own pride. In the third step, we express our own hurt with mindful and loving   7   without blaming or criticizing. We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and   8  our words. If we blame the other person, his heart will   9    and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand why he has spoken and acted as he has, causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings so that we can understand him more deeply. If a strong   10   arises in us while we are expressing our suffering, we should simply   11   and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes   12 . The other person can   13   us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing "Beginning Anew" with our partner, our family, or our friends   14  . By doing this, we will   15   misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care of them as they arise, as we take care of our children.

1.         A.  method       B.  practice        C.  example    D.  experience

2.         A.  concern      B.  belief          C.  regret     D.  sympathy

3.         A.  positive     B.  poor            C.  confident  D.  selfish

4.         A.  chat         B.  compare         C.  debate     D.  share

5.  A.  pain        B.  anxiety         C. confusion    D.  loss

6.         A.  willingness  B.  kindness        C. happiness    D. weakness

7.         A.  speech       B.  letter          C.  story      D.  question

8.         A.  choose       B.  accept          C.  spread     D.  change

9.         A.  open         B.  close           C.  beat       D.  melt

10.        A.  emotion      B.  responsibility  C.  value      D.  interest

11.        A.  continue     B.  stop            C.  leave      D.  repeat

12.        A.  quieter      B.  warmer          C.  deeper     D.  stronger

13.        A.  forget       B.  support         C.  hate       D.  remember

14.        A.  quickly      B.  carefully       C.  regularly  D.  willingly

15. A.  prevent B.  protect C.  separate    D.  forbid

 

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It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech,every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately,such moments are usually not obvious(明显的) to the listeners.Why?Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place for a moment,wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences,or forget to pause at a certain point,no one will be any the wiser.When such moments occur,don’t worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.

Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech,that doesn’t really matter.If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I Have a Dream”,you may notice that he stumbles(结巴) over his words twice during the speech.Most likely,however,you don’t remember.Why?Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.

People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication(交流).They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition.But,in fact,the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance.They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.

As you work on your speech,don’t worry about being perfect.Once you free your mind of this,you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _______.

A.be smarter than you                                       B.notice your mistakes

C.do better than you                                         D.know what you are talking about

You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _______.

A.your attention is on the content

B.you don’t fully understand the speech

C.you don’t know what the speaker plans to say

D.you find the way of speech-making more important

It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.giving a speech is like giving a performance

B.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad

C.the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made

D.the more mistakes a speaker makes,the more attractive he will be

What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Be a Perfect Speaker

B.How to Make a Perfect Speech

C.Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech

D.Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech

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Our thoughts, words, and actions often cause harm to others and to us. Without reconciliation
(和解), we cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering. "Beginning Anew" is
a(n)   36  of reconciliation. It involves three steps ---- sharing appreciation, expressing  37 , and expressing hurt and difficulties.
In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the  38  qualities of the other person. The second step -- expressing regret, is to   39     with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him or her  40 This requires humility (谦逊), and the   41  to let go of our own pride. In the third step, we    42 our own hurt with mindful and loving  43  without blaming or criticizing. We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and  44  our words. If we  45  the other person, his heart will  46 and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand  47 he has spoken and acted as he has , causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings  48  we can understand him more deeply. If a strong  49   arises in us while we are expressing our suffering,  we should simply  50  and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes   51 The other person can  52  us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing "Beginning Anew" with our partner, our family, or our friends  53 By doing this, we will    54   misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care of them as they arise,  55  we take care of our children.
                             

【小题1】
A.methodB.practiceC.exampleD.experience
【小题2】
A.concernB.beliefC.regretD.sympathy
【小题3】
A.positiveB.poorC.confidentD.selfish
【小题4】
A.chatB.compareC.debateD.share
【小题5】
A.painB.anxietyC.confusionD.loss
【小题6】
A.willingnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.weakness
【小题7】
A.chargeB.argueC.expressD.combine
【小题8】
A.speechB.letterC.storyD.question
【小题9】A. choose                        B. accept           C, spread             D. change
【小题10】
A.trustB.praiseC.envyD.blame
【小题11】
A.openB.closeC.beatD.melt
【小题12】
A.whenB.howC.whatD.why
【小题13】
A.so thatB.even thoughC.as thoughD.in case
【小题14】
A.emotionB.responsibilityC.valueD.interest
【小题15】
A.continueB.stopC.leaveD.repeat
【小题16】
A.quieterB.warmerC.deeperD.stronger
【小题17】
A.forgetB.supportC.hateD.remember
【小题18】
A.quicklyB.carefullyC.regularlyD.willingly
【小题19】
A.preventB.protectC.separateD.forbid
【小题20】
A.forB.soC.likeD.if

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