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阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Only a hundred years ago, people seldom traveled far out of their birth place. Books were very expensive and there were few national newspapers and no radio or television. In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening. Only a very small quantity of reading and writing went on and many people were unable to read or write. For this reason, native dialects(方言)grew up and people spoke the way their parents and grandparents spoke. A woman from Cornwall who traveled just as far as London would find herself in a place where people spoke what was almost a different language.
Sometimes it is hard to take in just how much things have changed. You are used to owning books and having them around, to reading magazines and newspapers and to a choice of national television and radio programs. You, and everyone around you, are used to traveling not just in the British Islands but all over the world. Modern science has changed our life and distances have been made shorter. It might have taken that Cornwall woman three days to travel to London. Now it takes less than two hours by air, less than four hours by train and less than six hours by road.
The result of this is that the language we use is becoming more national and the dialects are dying out. Writing, printing and broadcasting have speeded up this change as one dialect has come to be used by more and more people. This is the dialect called standard (标准的) English which was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands.
1.From the information given in the passage we know that a century ago ________.
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A.people wouldn't like to leave their birth place
B.there were neither books nor newspapers
C.not many people could read and write
D.people learned to read and write from their parents and grandparents
2.If a woman who lived in Comwall a hundred years ago went to London, she would find ________.
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A.London was far from her birth place
B.London was a strange city
C.London people used a very difficult language
D.she could hardly understand what London people spoke
3.Things have changed so much that people are not used to ________ any more.
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A.watching TV and listening to the radio
B.reading books and magazines
C.traveling just within the British Islands
D.traveling the world over
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第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of apples?
A.$0.70.
B.$1.40.
C.$2.00.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.On the street.
B.At the drugstore.
C.In the cinema.
3.Why must the man go to the bank?
A.He wants to save some money.
B.He needs some money for a trip.
C.He has to get traveler's cheques there.
4. How is the woman going home?
A.In a car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
5.What does the man mean?
A.The tickets near the stage have been sold out.
B.He doesn't want to sit near the stage.
C.It is not easy at all to get tickets.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What does the woman want to know?
A.First aid for nose-bleeding.
B.First aid for chocking.
C.First aid for stomachache.
7.If he can cough or speak or breathe, why can't we do anything?
A.Because he can get well by himself.
B.Because he is not serious.
C.Because it can cause the food to move to block the airway completely.
8.When should the man given rescue breathing?
A.The person is unconscious.
B.The person is with consciousness.
C.After being given 6-10 stomach presses.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Where is the woman's brother probably?
A.At home.
B.In his office.
C.In the hospital.
10.What will the woman do?
A.Tell her sister that he'll be better.
B.Take her sister to a hospital.
C.Tell her sister that the man said hello to him.
11.How many days was her sister off work?
A.Tow days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What may the two or three rings come from?
A.Their door bell.
B.The man's false impression.
C.Their neighbor's TV.
13.What is the man going to do?
A.Go out for a walk.
B.Check with their neighbors.
C.Go on waiting instead.
14.What do we know about the man?
A.He doesn't want to tell everything to others.
B.He always relaxes himself.
C.He is at work.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.When did the two speakers meet last time?
A.Two years ago.
B.Last the New Year.
C.A year ago.
16.What did the man say about Tom?
A.He is learning to play soccer.
B.He likes sport very much.
C.He never gives up soccer.
17.What is the man's wife doing now?
A.She is studying French.
B.She is studying sewing.
C.She is studying computer.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18.What does the author want to do?
A.Open a bookshop.
B.Open a candy shop.
C.Open a Rose shop.
19.What is the advantage of the third one?
A.The cheapest.
B.In the center.
C.Near a school.
20.What's the rent of the second one?
A.$600.
B.$400.
C.$200.