摘要: a new cycle of life 轮回转世

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December 21, 2012 marks the completion of the 5,125 year Great Cycle of the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar.

Rather than being an end-point, this cycle that is closing is naturally I followed by the start of a new cycle. What this new cycle has in store for humanity is a mystery that has yet to unfold...

The recent 2012 movie serves to alert a targeted 140 million people, in case they too haven't already heard the news. Unfortunately, however, the movie does a disservice because it distorts the message of this ancient prophecy (预言) by associating it with fear and destruction, as described by the movie's global disaster scenario (场景), rather than the themes of transformation and renewal the prophecy is actually based on.

In other words, the global scenario of the 2012 movie is not based on any facts. As Emmerich clarifies,“We only used the fact that the Mayan calendar ends. That gave us the year.” Emmerich said after checking out the range of 2012 books on Amazon, he realized, “...there are so many (theories) that, in a way, you can just create your own.” He shares that “2012” was tacked on as a title to his disaster movie because it is something “people believe” and it made the movie seem more “real.”

Interestingly, Emmerich's underlying motivation for the movie seems to be genuine concern about the course we are all on as modern society. As he states, “I hope we are not ruining our planet. I really believe that, if we keep going and doing what we are doing, we will not be leaving the planet how it should be, for our kids. That has been going on for generations. It just very sad to see and read the news, every day, and see what these people are fighting over. It's like they don't  understand that the clock is ticking.”

6. According to the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar, December 21,2012 is the day on which ________.

A. the world will end with many disasters

B. the old age will end and a new one will begin

C. there will be a world flood

D. the world can survive many disasters

7. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie 2012?

A. It is intended to explore what is in store in the new cycle.

B. It tells us about the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar as it is.

C. It is just based on the director's ideas.

D. It describes the ancient prophecy vividly.

8. What Emmerich says suggests that ________.

A. he is quite concerned about the present situation on the earth

B. he is regretful that people have misunderstood his movie

C. he himself believes what is described in the movie

D. he just wants to attract viewers by the disaster scenario

9. By this passage, the author intends to ________.

A. tell us about what the movie 2012 is all about

B. help the director to promote his film

C. tell us what we should learn from the movie 2012

D. explain whether we can trust the ancient prophecy

10. The underlined word “distort” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. change something in a wrong way

B. convey the original meaning

C. describe something clearly

D. give more proof to something

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完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called  21 , but Dr. Kleitman has a new  22 . He has proved that everyone has a   23   energy cycle. During the hours when you   24   through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s  25  . The time of day when you feel most   26   is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the  27   comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it  28   such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the   29 . Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives  30  what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.
21. A. patience    B. laziness      C. sadness       D. comfort
22. A. discovery   B. invention     C. explanation    D. statement
23. A. changing    B. increasing    C. full          D. daily
24. A. labour      B. get          C. go            D. look
25. A. honest      B. actual       C. true           D. real
26. A. pleasant     B. energetic    C. excited        D. comfortable
27. A. power      B. energy       C. peak           D. altitude
28. A. comes to    B. gets to       C. leads to        D. refers to
29. A. morning    B. afternoon     C. evening        D. noon
30. A. realize      B. recognize     C. memorize      D. see

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Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

To stop this vicious(恶性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.

1.It can be inferred from Para. 2 that __________.

A.foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

B.we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods

C.it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

D.giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

2.Processed foods are unhealthy because they __________.

A.destroy body’s cells

B.may lead to obesity

C.are difficult to digest

D.stop body’s metabolism

3.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To warn people of the problem of obesity.

B.To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.

C.To inform people of the harm of processed foods.

D.To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.

4.What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

A.Different causes of acid accumulation.

B.Correct ways to cook raw foods.

C.Suitable types of raw and whole foods.

D.Active approaches to avoid acid.

5.What can we learn from the text?

A.Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism.

B.Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract.

C.T he accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective.

D.Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body.

 

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When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do?”
“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
【小题1】Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?

A.Surprising.B.Encouraging.C.Boring.D.Disappointing.
【小题2】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Goodwill is the key to success
B.The world is a money-locker
C.No education, no future
D.Difficulty of starting a small business
【小题3】Boris started his career by       .
A.repairing cyclesB.developing a waste ground
C.cycling around the townD.buying empty shops
【小题4】Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because       .
A.it was not so expensive
B.he had a lot of old customers there
C.there were good opportunities there
D.he could make good use of his skills there
【小题5】We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris     .
A.still couldn't make good profits
B.found a lot of gold coins by accident
C.set off in a successful career
D.had great difficulty running his business

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阅读理解

  The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but What's exactly that motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.

  Carmakers' research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.

  Physicists have known about the technique for a long time.Sound is make up of pressure waves in the air.If two sound waves of the same frequency(频率)mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound.Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle(周期), we can kill the unwanted noise.Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor bum less oil and work better.

  Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996.But the carmakers haven't decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their ears.

(1)

Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?

[  ]

A.

By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.

B.

By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.

C.

By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.

D.

By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.

(2)

Besides its main function the noise-killing system can ________.

[  ]

A.

make a car lighter

B.

make a car quieter

C.

reduce the cost of a silencer

D.

improve the performance of a silencer

(3)

The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.

it increases the cost of car production

B.

carmakers are not sure if it is necessary

C.

it is still being tried out

D.

people still have their doubts

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