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Surviving treasures from the National Museum of Afghanistan
AFGHANISTAN
CROSSROADS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
3 MARCH — 3 JULY 2013
At the heart of the silk road, Afghanistan linked the great trading routes of ancient Iran, Central Asia, Indian and China, and the more distant cultures of Greece and Rome.
Nearly lost during the years of civil war and later Taliban (塔利班) rule, precious objects that reveal this diverse past were bravely hidden in 1989 by officials from the National Museum of Afghanistan to save them from destruction.
The surviving treasures date from 2000 BC to the 1st century AD and included rich gold ornaments (装饰品) found at a burial site and limestone (石灰石) sculptures of a Greek city.
This is a unique opportunity to discover the story of Afghanistan’s ancient culture, its immense fragility, and the remarkable dedication (奉献) shown to its survival and protection.
DETAILED INFORMATION
OPENING HOURS
The exhibition is open late on Fridays until 20:30.
￡10, members free
EXHIBITION AND EVENTS BOOKING
www.britishmuseum.org
020 7323 8181
MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT
﹡On weekdays, take advantage of a classic afternoon tea package in the Court Restaurant for just ￡26 (including exhibition ticket).
﹡The exhibition catalogue (￡25 paperback) and other related titles are available in the museum shops or online at www.britishmuseum.org/shop.
﹡The exhibition Multimedia Guide (￡1) is available at the exhibition entrance.
﹡If you are visiting with a group, ask for the group ticket price. Details on group lecture packages are available at www.britishmuseum.org/groupvisits.
SPECIAL EVENTS
﹡Nowruz
Monday 18 March, 17:30.
Nowruz, or New Year, is celebrated in many countries from Afghanistan and Iran to Uzbekistan.
17:30~18:00 Entrance to exhibition.
19:00 Talks and discussion on Nowruz.
￡15 (including exhibition entry).
﹡Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab.
Tuesday 14 May, 16:30~17:30.
Afghan rubab virtuoso Soudi Homayun Sakhi and tabla player Yusuf Mahmoud give a performance of a full raga and folk pieces.
￡5, members ￡3.
﹡Easter holiday activities
Thursday 18 ~ Monday 22 April,11:00~16:00.
Explore the rich culture of Afghanistan. Listen to stories of Alexander the Great, try making a kite and be inspired by the treasures from the Hill of Gold.
Suitable for all ages.
Free, just drop in.
1. If you arrive at the museum on April 20th, what can you enjoy?
A．Near Year celebration.
B．Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab.
C．Easter holiday activities.
D．The exhibition without any special events.
2.When seeing “The art of the Afgahan rubab”, a tourist can pay less by ________.
A．booking tickets online
B．attending talks and discussion on Nowruz
C．calling at 020 7323 8181
D．becoming a member of the British Museum
3.Which of the following statements is true?
A．Of all the special events Performance costs least.
B．Museum officials saved these objects from destruction.
C．The Multimedia Guide is offered to visitors without any charge.
D．You can learn details about group visit either on website or by phone.
4. Where can you most probably find this passage?
A．In a high school text book. B．In a history magazine.
C．In a state-owned newspaper. D．In a traveler’s booklet.
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Surviving treasures from the National Museum of Afghanistan
AFGHANISTAN
CROSSROADS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
3 MARCH — 3 JULY 2013
At the heart of the silk road, Afghanistan linked the great trading routes of ancient Iran, Central Asia, Indian and China, and the more distant cultures of Greece and Rome.
Nearly lost during the years of civil war and later Taliban (塔利班) rule, precious objects that reveal this diverse past were bravely hidden in 1989 by officials from the National Museum of Afghanistan to save them from destruction.
The surviving treasures date from 2000 BC to the 1st century AD and included rich gold ornaments (装饰品) found at a burial site and limestone (石灰石) sculptures of a Greek city.
This is a unique opportunity to discover the story of Afghanistan’s ancient culture, its immense fragility, and the remarkable dedication (奉献) shown to its survival and protection.
DETAILED INFORMATION
| OPENING HOURS The exhibition is open late on Fridays until 20:30. ￡10, members free |
| EXHIBITION AND EVENTS BOOKING www.britishmuseum.org 020 7323 8181 |
| MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT ﹡On weekdays, take advantage of a classic afternoon tea package in the Court Restaurant for just ￡26 (including exhibition ticket). ﹡The exhibition catalogue (￡25 paperback) and other related titles are available in the museum shops or online at www.britishmuseum.org/shop. ﹡The exhibition Multimedia Guide (￡1) is available at the exhibition entrance. ﹡If you are visiting with a group, ask for the group ticket price. Details on group lecture packages are available at www.britishmuseum.org/groupvisits. |
| SPECIAL EVENTS ﹡Nowruz Monday 18 March, 17:30. Nowruz, or New Year, is celebrated in many countries from Afghanistan and Iran to Uzbekistan. 17:30~18:00 Entrance to exhibition. 19:00 Talks and discussion on Nowruz. ￡15 (including exhibition entry). ﹡Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab. Tuesday 14 May, 16:30~17:30. Afghan rubab virtuoso Soudi Homayun Sakhi and tabla player Yusuf Mahmoud give a performance of a full raga and folk pieces. ￡5, members ￡3. ﹡Easter holiday activities Thursday 18 ~ Monday 22 April,11:00~16:00. Explore the rich culture of Afghanistan. Listen to stories of Alexander the Great, try making a kite and be inspired by the treasures from the Hill of Gold. Suitable for all ages. Free, just drop in. |
| A．Near Year celebration. |
| B．Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab. |
| C．Easter holiday activities. |
| D．The exhibition without any special events. |
| A．booking tickets online |
| B．attending talks and discussion on Nowruz |
| C．calling at 020 7323 8181 |
| D．becoming a member of the British Museum |
| A．Of all the special events Performance costs least. |
| B．Museum officials saved these objects from destruction. |
| C．The Multimedia Guide is offered to visitors without any charge. |
| D．You can learn details about group visit either on website or by phone. |
| A．In a high school text book. | B．In a history magazine. |
| C．In a state-owned newspaper. | D．In a traveler’s booklet. |
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emperor of the Tang Dynasty, her influence was far greater than most in her position.
Historians say that the ruler loved her so much that, in AD 724, he banished his wife and made
Wu a royal concubine.
"Although she was only a concubine, she was treated as an empress with palace etiquette (礼节),"
explained Shi Xiaoqun, director of relics collection for Shaanxi History Museum. "Tang Xuanzong even
wanted to make her his empress but was opposed by the ministers."
The emperor had thousands of concubines in his palace in Chang'an (now called Xi'an, capital of
Shaanxi province) but, according to Shi, he only loved Wu, the mother of seven of his children.
Wu died in the December of AD 737 at the age of 38 and was buried in Jingling Mausoleum. She
was given the title Empress Zhenshun after her death.
"It's rare for a concubine to be given so much posthumous (死后获得的) honor in the history of
Chinese feudal (封建) society," said Liu Daiyun, research director at the Shaanxi Archaeological
Research Institute.
Her tomb -53 meters wide by 56 meters long - is located in the west of Pangliu village, which is
part of Xi'an's Chang'an district.
The recovered sarcophagus (石棺) is 4 meters long, 2 meters wide and 2 meters tall and is
decorated with flowers and maiden figures, which archaeologists say is a rare cultural relic of high
scientific, historical and artistic value. In ancient times, a sarcophagus was used to house wood coffins
in order to preserve the body of the noble person.
"I knew it was precious but I didn't know it was so beautiful," said Han Qinglong, who headed the
team that brought the relic back to China four years after it was stolen and sold abroad by tomb raiders (盗墓者).
B. removed
C. divorced
D. persuaded
B. the reason why Wu Huifei was favoured by Tang Xuanzong
C. the scientific, historical and artistic value of the recovered sarcophagus of Wu Huifei.
D. the influence of Wu Huifei and her posthumous honor.
B. She was born in 737 AD and died in 775 AD.
C. No other woman has a greater influence on Chinese history than she does.
D. Like many concubines, she was given much honor after her death.
Although Wu Huifei was only a concubine (妃子) of Tang Xuanzong (AD 685-762), the sixth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, her influence was far greater than most in her position.
Historians say that the ruler loved her so much that, in AD 724, he banished his wife and made Wu a royal concubine.
"Although she was only a concubine, she was treated as an empress with palace etiquette (礼节)," explained Shi Xiaoqun, director of relics collection for Shaanxi History Museum. "Tang Xuanzong even wanted to make her his empress but was opposed by the ministers."
The emperor had thousands of concubines in his palace in Chang'an (now called Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi province) but, according to Shi, he only loved Wu, the mother of seven of his children.
Wu died in the December of AD 737 at the age of 38 and was buried in Jingling Mausoleum. She was given the title Empress Zhenshun after her death.
"It's rare for a concubine to be given so much posthumous (死后获得的) honor in the history of Chinese feudal (封建) society," said Liu Daiyun, research director at the Shaanxi Archaeological Research Institute.
Her tomb ---53 meters wide by 56 meters long --- is located in the west of Pangliu village, which is part of Xi'an's Chang'an district.
The recovered sarcophagus (石棺) is 4 meters long, 2 meters wide and 2 meters tall and is decorated with flowers and maiden figures, which archaeologists say is a rare cultural relic of high scientific, historical and artistic value. In ancient times, a sarcophagus was used to house wood coffins in order to preserve the body of the noble person.
“I knew it was precious but I didn’t know it was so beautiful,” said Han Qinglong, who headed the team that brought the relic back to China four years after it was stolen and sold abroad by tomb raiders (盗墓者).
64. The underlined word “banished” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”
A. killed B. removed C. divorced D. persuaded
65. The passage mainly focuses on .
A. the life story of Wu Huifei. B. the reason why Wu Huifei was favoured by Tang Xuanzong
C. the scientific, historical and artistic value of the recovered sarcophagus of Wu Huifei.
D. the influence of Wu Huifei and her posthumous honor.
66. Which of the following descriptions about Wu Huifei is true according to the passage?
A. She wasn’t made empress by Tang Xuanzong because of the opposition from the ministers.
B. She was born in 737 AD and died in 775 AD.
C. No other woman has a greater influence on Chinese history than she does.
D. Like many concubines, she was given much honor after her death.
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