摘要: shock v. 打击,震动

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A new study has found that all women need to lower their stress levels is a strong and happy marriage.A team of researchers led by Jamesa. Coan, a University of Virginia neuroscientist (神经学家) has found that women under threat who hold their husbands' hands show signs of immediate relief, which can clearly be seen on their brain scans.

Coan, an assistant professor in the U.V A.Neuroscience Graduate Program and the Department of Psychology, and his team conducted a study involving several couples who rated themselves as highly satisfied with their marriages.

The researchers designed a functional MRI(magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像) study in which 16 married women were subjected to the threat of a very mild electric shock while they by turns held their husband's hand, the hand of a stranger(male) or no hand at all.

They found that the MRI was able to show how these women's brains responded to this handholding while in a threatening situation.The researchers noted a large decrease in the brain response to threat as a function of partner handholding, and a limited decrease in this response as a function of stranger handholding.

Moreover, partner handholding effects varied as a function of marital quality, with women in the very highest quality marriages benefiting from a very powerful decrease in threat-related brain activity."This is the first study of the neurological reactions to human touch in a threatening situation." said Dr.Coan.

1.The study shows that _____can be the best way to lessen stress for women.

       A.high-quality marriages                   B.holding their husband's hand

       C.getting married                    D.being strong and happy

2.How do the researchers create the threatening situation in the experiment?

       A.Forcing the women to hold the hand of a stranger.

       B.Giving the women a very mild electric shock.

       C.Putting the women in a dark and silent room.

       D.Telling the story of sad marriage.

3.According to the study, the larger decrease in the brain response to the threat, __

       A.the more satisfied you'll be with the marriage.

       B.the more disappointed you'll be with the marriage

       C.the more eager you'll be to get married.

       D.the less reliable husband you'll have.

4.We can infer that the passage could be published in            .

      A.a book about love and marriage             B.a magazine on entertainment

      C.a section of home news in the newspaper  D.a science journal on psychology

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Andy was still travelling in Spain when he realized he had to eonfirm(确认) his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to   36  his Spanish. When he was speaking to people   37  he had no   38  understanding what they said.   39  , when he was speaking on the phone, he   40  had a problem. Andy   41  the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She   42 told Andy to be at the airport two hours   43  in order to check in his luggage and get a set.

Since he was   44  in three days, Andy didn’t   45 any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again.  He wished he could   46  and spend a year in Spain.

Too   47   , the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before takeoff. He hated to  48 . He went to the clerk to    49  his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with   50 . “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and   51  it is eight in the evening. ”“But I confirmed my flight. ”  52  Andy. “Will I have to pay for another ticket?”

“No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now. ”

Andy’s  53 of shock turned to one of  54   as he realized that now he could continue his   55  .

1.

A.prepare

B.improve

C.enjoy

D.learn

 

2.

A.slowly

B.in public

C.in person

D.carefully

 

3.

A.difficulty

B.idea

C.mistake

D.interest

 

4.

A.Instead

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However

 

5.

A.even

B.just

C.still

D.seldom

 

6.

A.called

B.liked

C.trusted

D.asked

 

7.

A.again

B.also

C.only

D.once

 

8.

A.before

B.earlier

C.later

D.after

 

9.

A.moving

B.returning

C.staying

D.leaving

 

10.

A.take

B.have

C.lose

D.find

 

11.

A.wait

B.go home

C.stop

D.come back

 

12.

A.shortly

B.quickly

C.badly

D.early

 

13.

A.speak

B.go

C.rush

D.delay

 

14.

A.buy

B.present

C.order

D.provide

 

15.

A.astonishment

B.patience

C.respect

D.delight

 

16.

A.maybe

B.go

C.here

D.now

 

17.

A.insisted

B.apologized

C.replied

D.demanded

 

18.

A.experience

B.movement

C.look

D.face

 

19.

A.pleasure

B.anger

C.sadness

D.hopelessness

 

20.

A.plan

B.flight

C.voyage

D.vacation

 

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