摘要: A. on the way B. in the way C .by the way D. at the way

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C

By far the most common difficulty in studying is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle (胡乱对付) along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.

    Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to change it frequently, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.

No doubt some students are more willing to accept a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a fixed program of work. Many able students state that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic, they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation (动机)to work.. Most people over 25 years of age have become used to routine, and the majority of real productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work. The “tough-minded” school doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally, under the influence of inspiration.

Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom”. In fact, freedom from control and discipline(纪律)leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality (准时), and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society, we have to meet its demands.

The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is ______.

    A.changing from one subject to another

    B.the failure to keep to a set timetable of work

    C.the unwillingness to follow a systematic plan

    D.working on a subject only when one feels like it

Which of the following is true?

    A.Many students are not interested in using self-controlled timetable.

    B.Many students don’t like being told to study to a fixed timetable.

    C.Most people of over 25 years of age don’t work to a set timetable.

    D.Tough-minded people agree that good job is done naturally

The underlined part “as the fit takes them” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.

    A.when they have the energy   

    B.when they are in the mood

    C.when they feel fit      

    D.when they find conditions are suitable

A suitable title for the passage might be ______.

    A.Attitudes to Study   B.A study Plan

    C.The Difficulties in Studying D.Study and Self-discipline

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In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my ___1___, it was the same score.
Later that evening, I ___2___ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our ___3___ much better than an IQ test. We ___4___ that Michael’s score must have been a ___5___ and we should treat him ___6___ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got ___7___ grades in the school, especially ___8___ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael ___9___ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than ___10___. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I ___11___ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the ___12___ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say ___13___, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the ___14___ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then ___15___ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had __16___ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be ___17___.
Children often do as ___18___ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, ___19___ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ ___20___”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.

【小题1】
A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment
【小题2】
A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully
【小题3】
A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor
【小题4】
A.arguedB.realizedC.decidedD.understood
【小题5】A. joke        B. mistake      C. warning      D wonder
【小题6】
A.speciallyB.strictlyC.naturallyD.carefully
【小题7】
A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard
【小题8】
A.in B.aboutC.ofD.for
【小题9】
A.visitedB.choseC.passedD.entered
【小题10】
A.allowedB.describedC.requiredD.offered
【小题11】
A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended
【小题12】
A.highB.sameC.lowD.different
【小题13】
A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.calmlyD.jokingly
【小题14】
A.faithB.interestC.prideD.delight
【小题15】
A.looked forB.asked forC.waited forD.prepared for
【小题16】
A.receivedB.acceptedC.organizedD.discussed
【小题17】
A.imperfectB.impossibleC.uncertainD.unsatisfactory
【小题18】
A.honestlyB.muchC.well D.bravely
【小题19】
A.hear B.learnC.expectD.speak
【小题20】
A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid

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In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __36__, it was the same score.
Later that evening, I _37_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _38_ much better than an IQ test. We _39_ that Michael’s score must have been a __40___ and we should treat him ___41___ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _42 _ grades in the school, especially _43_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael _44_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _45_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _46_ the ceremony  at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _47_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _48_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _49_ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then _50_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _51_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _52_.
Children often do as _53_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _54_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ _55_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.

【小题1】
A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment
【小题2】
A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully
【小题3】
A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor
【小题4】
A.arguedB.realizedC.decidedD.understood
【小题5】A. joke           B. mistake      C. warning          D wonder.
【小题6】
A.speciallyB.strictlyC.naturallyD.carefully
【小题7】
A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard
【小题8】
A.in B.aboutC.ofD.for
【小题9】
A.visitedB.choseC.passedD.entered
【小题10】
A.allowedB.describedC.requiredD.offered
【小题11】
A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended
【小题12】
A.highB.sameC.lowD.different
【小题13】
A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.calmlyD.jokingly
【小题14】
A.faithB.interestC.prideD.delight
【小题15】
A.looked forB.asked forC.waited forD.prepared for
【小题16】
A.receivedB.acceptedC.organizedD.discussed
【小题17】
A.imperfectB.impossibleC.uncertainD.unsatisfactory
【小题18】
A.honestlyB.muchC.well D.bravely
【小题19】
A.hear B.learnC.expectD.speak
【小题20】
A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid

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