摘要: of 2. do 3 that 4. unless 5. an 6. Moreover/ Furthermore 7. personal 8. there 9. to develop 10. from Passage (10) There are two main reasons 1 the temperature of the air is always 2 change). One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies 3 air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 4 . Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have 5 air that causes the temperature to rise. Temperature changes during the day or night can be great 6 small. This depends partly 7 how many clouds are in the sky. 8 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 9 heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during 10 day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.

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  Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, lived over 200 years ago,   1   many of his ideas are still of great   2   to us.

  “Go and see!”In Jefferson's   3  , knowledge can be obtained(获得)from many sources including books and personal investigation.While a committee was discussing the   4   of a river, he made an on-the-spot measure of the depth.

  “You can learn from everyone.”Although   5   to the top social status(地位), he went out of   6   to talk with people of humble origins(出身卑贱的)and even went into   7   to learn from them.

  “  8   for yourself!”Jefferson didn't accept blindly other people's opinions   9   careful thought.He wrote to his nephew,“neither believe nor   10   anything.”

  “Do   11   you believe is right.”He treated criticsim(批评)in a scientific    12  .He received much criticism but never answered his critics.In his opinion, he never listened to only one   13  .There are two sides to every question.Listen to   14  , then decide which is better.

  “Trust the future and trust the young.”He felt that   15   should never be limited to customs   16   have lost their usefulness.

    17   being a well-known statesman, Jefferson was a thinker, an architect, a scientist and an inventor.  18  , he was the author of the Declaration of Independence.American education   19   a great debt to him.Owing to(由于)his great   20   in his work, he was respected and admired.

(1)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

for

(2)

[  ]

A.

advantage

B.

interest

C.

importance

D.

benefit

(3)

[  ]

A.

thought

B.

consideration

C.

opinion

D.

imagination

(4)

[  ]

A.

depth

B.

width

C.

height

D.

length

(5)

[  ]

A.

thanks

B.

belonging

C.

familiar

D.

devoted

(6)

[  ]

A.

trouble

B.

difficulties

C.

his manners

D.

his way

(7)

[  ]

A.

their peasants

B.

his simple house

C.

his garage

D.

their homes

(8)

[  ]

A.

Judge

B.

Care

C.

Think over

D.

Look into

(9)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

without

C.

unless

D.

until

(10)

[  ]

A.

receive

B.

refuse

C.

reject

D.

accept

(11)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

when

C.

what

D.

as

(12)

[  ]

A.

manner

B.

attitude

C.

view

D.

point of view

(13)

[  ]

A.

side

B.

team

C.

part

D.

report

(14)

[  ]

A.

each

B.

both

C.

all

D.

neither

(15)

[  ]

A.

now

B.

at present time

C.

nowadays

D.

the present

(16)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

one

C.

that

D.

in which

(17)

[  ]

A.

Moreover

B.

Furthermore

C.

Accordingly

D.

Besides

(18)

[  ]

A.

In all

B.

Above all

C.

After all

D.

All in all

(19)

[  ]

A.

pays

B.

affords

C.

owes

D.

repays

(20)

[  ]

A.

efforts

B.

works

C.

results

D.

achievements

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