摘要: Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage? A. A model’s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer. B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification. C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay. D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.

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According to a joint survey by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Daily and the news center of Tencent.com,76.9% of the 5,21l respondents(调查对象),all being youths in their 20s, believe the society needs chutouniao(“leading birds”)who dare to take risks to show their worth,although,as the Chinese, saying goes, “The leading bird gets shot first.”or “One who takes the lead usually bears the brunt of an attack.”

About 58.2%of the respondents think that one has to work hard at all times, and one must know how to show off when the chance comes.53%of them also believe that it is necessary to be aggressive(进取的),sometimes.

“I wish my employees will let me know when they have achieved something.”said LiuXueyuan,the president of a media company,as it is impossible for him to know all his employees well.However, showing off too much is of course no good, either.“One who likes to show off one’s achievement will also be the first to be noticed when one makes a mistake.”said Liu.He suggested that the employees should do their jobs steadily and surely.

Although most respondents think chutouniao are necessary,not many of them like to hobnob(亲近)with such persons.In fact, 65.9% of the respondents simply don’t like them,while 7.1% of the respondents expressed their hatred(厌恶)of them.

Faced with the conflict between “needed by the society” and “disliked by fellow beings,” quite a large number of people have let slip chances.59.6% of the respondents regret it.

 

60.According to the survey,how many respondents think that one should behave in a very determined way to succeed if necessary?

A.About 3,033.    B.About 2,762.        C.About 4,007.        D.About 3,434.

61.Which of the following sayings explains correctly what President Liu said?

A.The bird loves her nest.

B.You can’t sell the cow and drink the milk

C.A bird is known by its note.and a man by his words.

D.Every coin has two sides.

62.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that        

A.all of the respondents are more than 20 years old

B.chutouniao are those who dare to show their worth

C.those who take the lead always get shot first

D.it is the “leading birds” that are popular with most people

63.A great many people miss the opportunity to become leading birds because they are afraid of      

A.being disliked by others                              B.regretting doing it

C.getting shot first                                        D.bearing the brunt of an attack

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To the Editor

I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as The New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The entire family enjoys reading the recipes(食谱) in the magazine, as well as the Styles section.

The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story. I' ve never read an article that doesn't contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last week's issue, you misspelled the word “secretary,” used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “it's” as a possessive(所有格). And that was just in the lead story! In case you never went to elementary school, “it's” means “it is. ”It's not a possessive adjective!

It's a pity that this tiny little hick (乡下) town has only one newspaper, because I' d like to have an alternative to the rag you publish. I find it hard to believe your news stories. If you can' t spell correctly, how can you get your facts right?

I' ve been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription(订阅 ).And buy yourself a dictionary.

Sincerely,

Jane Z. Jones

 

60. Which phrase from the passage shows the writer' s prejudice?

A. get this off my chest

B. three or four spelling or grammatical errors

C. tiny little hick town

D. reading the recipes in the magazine

61. The author's tone in this passage can best be described as       

A. happy         B. angry          C. sympathetic         D. objective

62. Which statement from the passage is a fact?

A. It' s a pity this town has only one newspaper.

B. The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story.

C. We still have the Times delivered on Sundays.

D. You never went to elementary school.

63. Which statement of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. The writer once lived in New York City, so he was used to reading the Times.

B. The entire family enjoys reading the Styles section in the magazine.

C. The writer has long been planning to express his dissatisfaction with the local newspaper.

D. It is obvious that the editors of the newspaper are not very careful about their work.

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阅读理解

  Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes-a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too.Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships.They are models.

  Do you envy them?What sort of life are models leading?Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?

  A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials.But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like.They’d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine-models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life.This is true for those who are very successful.However, most models find it difficult to get work.Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high.Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent.Besides, they have to buy good clothing.They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.

  Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason.A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid.But for most models, the situation is quite different.And an agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market.Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures.For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.

  Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world.It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.

  Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.

(1)

Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

A model’s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.

B.

To be a model,good looks are the most important qualification.

C.

Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.

D.

A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.

(2)

Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because ________.

[  ]

A.

they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fans

B.

a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societies

C.

models are sometimes looked down upon

D.

secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty

(3)

What may be the author’s attitude towards modeling?

[  ]

A.

It is a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.

B.

He is in favour of young people to try modeling.

C.

Before being crazy about a model job,young people should be aware of the difficulties.

D.

It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.

(4)

The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

doubtfully

B.

excitedly

C.

proudly

D.

sadly

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YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodle for you on birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.

Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting. It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to celebrate their child’s birthday.

But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.

Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering with American culture. The cupcakes is seen as American as apple pie only prettier.

According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York university, the cupcakes is the most democratic of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have go share your cupcake with anyone –it’s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”

Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, other have it all in just one bite.

In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, a he would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.

Ruth Reichl, editor---in----chief of gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going buck to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.

According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that_______.

A. a party for children is held on their birthday

B. A mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday

C. A mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom

D. parents go traveling with their children on their birthday

Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcake on children’s birthday?

A. Because they themselves don’t like cupcake

B. Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious

C. Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “she got the bigger piece”.

D. Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to make children become fat.

The following are true according to Marion Nestle expect that ______

A. the cupcake is more democratic than any other deserts in the US

B. the cupcake is too small to share with others

C. the sizes of cupcakes are the same so it is equal to everyone

D. cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned

Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?

A. To arouse the readers’ attention O

B. To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular to show kindness and comfort.

C. To make a comparison between them

D. To give readers a general idea of cupcakes

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YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodle for you on birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.
Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting. It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to celebrate their child’s birthday.
But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.
Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering with American culture. The cupcakes is seen as American as apple pie only prettier.
According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York university, the cupcakes is the most democratic of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have go share your cupcake with anyone –it’s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”
Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, other have it all in just one bite.
In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, a he would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.
Ruth Reichl, editor---in----chief of gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going buck to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.
1. According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that_______.
A. a party for children is held on their birthday
B. A mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday
C. A mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom
D. parents go traveling with their children on their birthday
2. Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcake on children’s birthday?
A. Because they themselves don’t like cupcake
B. Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious
C. Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “she got the bigger piece”.
D. Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to make children become fat.
3. The following are true according to Marion Nestle expect that ______
A. the cupcake is more democratic than any other deserts in the US
B. the cupcake is too small to share with others
C. the sizes of cupcakes are the same so it is equal to everyone
D. cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned
4. Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?
A. To arouse the readers’ attention  
B. To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular to show kindness and comfort.
C. To make a comparison between them
D. To give readers a general idea of cupcakes

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