摘要:A.主旨大意题.通读短文可知文章的主旨为介绍在不同时期人们对cowboy的不同理解.

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It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?

One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.

In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?

A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?

The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?

At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?

But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?

Learner’s Dictionary.?

However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?

An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.

On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?

And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?

66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为中国载人航天事业的发展而派生的一个新英语词汇“taikonaut”的由来。?

 

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通读短文,掌握其大意,然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

During the past hundred years, the railway, the car, the radio, the cinema and now the TV, have produced very  1  changes in the amusement (娱乐活动) with which people pass their  2  time.
A hundred years  3 , people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people  4  together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out riding, shooting or walking. Most people could sing a little or play  5, so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an art. Amusing conversation could  6  people happy for hours.
As for games,  7  football and tennis, people were also in the habit of playing them themselves. Most of them did not play very well,  8  they amused themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are amused  9  professional (专业的) singers or players.  10  listen to your friends singing when you can hear the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? What about playing football with players who  11  very good at it when you can see some of the best players playing an important match? You may just sit comfortably  12  and watch the game without the trouble of going outside.
The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are dying. People are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and  13  doers and talkers. This change does more  14  to people than good. It is better to do something not very well oneself than  15  to sit and watch others doing it.

【小题1】
A.greatB.muchC.wellD.big
【小题2】
A.busyB.freeC.workD.day
【小题3】
A.laterB.before C.agoD.passed
【小题4】
A.cameB.gotC.workedD.put
【小题5】
A.basketballB.the basketballC.pianoD.the piano
【小题6】
A.keepB.madeC.bringD.let
【小题7】
A.for exampleB.such asC.likeD.for
【小题8】
A.andB.forC.butD.so
【小题9】
A.ofB.onC.inD.by
【小题10】
A.Why notB.Why don’tC.How aboutD.What about
【小题11】
A.isB.areC.is notD.are not
【小题12】
A.at a cinemaB.at schoolC.at homeD.in a park
【小题13】
A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less
【小题14】
A.harmB.harmfulC.badD.badly
【小题15】
A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
As I had my first child, I promised myself never to be a pushy parent. I was going to be a very 36 and understanding mother.
Five years later my little boy was about to 37 for his yellow belt in karate(空手道). As a five-year-old child, he wasn’t taking it  38  , because it was Mom trying to help him. I found myself yelling and telling him he would never get the belt acting like that. I was trying to   39  him his back-flip(背摔). He continued to play and I continued to   40 . Finally I had made him feel like he couldn’t  41 anything, just as I promised myself I wouldn’t do.
Still mad and stubborn I couldn’t  42 . I had to teach him his flip. He was doing fine with it by the time we had to leave to go to karate. While taking the test, he did  43 . His instructor would ask him to do something, and it became  44 for him. He never asked him to do the back-flip. He had passed his yellow belt test.
We got in the car to  45 when he looked at me and said ”Mom, why did you make me do that back-flip so many times,  46  it wasn’t even on the test.” The words wouldn’t have  47 anything to anyone else, but it was a slap in my face. That night while  48 in bed, I told him I loved him.
He was  49 and didn’t say anything, just giggled. I said “I really do love you baby.” I was still feeling  50 , and also wondering if he had  51 me. Finally he replied in the  52 voice, “I know you do, but I love you more.”
He had forgiven me and I had decided that his feeling were more  53 than any test he would  54 take. I made a new  55 to be better mother and to accept that he was only a child.

【小题1】
A.patientB.goodC.politeD.affectionate
【小题2】
A.lookB.testC.playD.practise
【小题3】
A.easyB.happilyC.seriouslyD.fairly
【小题4】
A.helpB.tellC.makeD.teach
【小题5】
A.yellB.speakC.smileD.teach
【小题6】
A.acplishB.feelC.tryD.pass
【小题7】
A.give upB.give outC.give awayD.give in
【小题8】
A.badB.worseC.greatD.better
【小题9】
A.quickB.naturalC.monD.normal
【小题10】
A.go shoppingB.go homeC.rest ourselvesD.enjoy ourselves
【小题11】
A.whileB.onceC.whenD.if
【小题12】
A.expectedB.meantC.demandedD.reached
【小题13】
A.readingB.studyingC.lyingD.talking

20090117

 
【小题14】
A.playingB.movingC.workingD.crying

【小题15】
A.stubbornB.happyC.upsetD.guilty
【小题16】
A.forgivenB.hatedC.forgottenD.loved
【小题17】
A.saddestB.biggestC.happiestD.sweetest
【小题18】
A.trueB.importantC.sincereD.faithful
【小题19】
A.stillB.evenC.everD.never
【小题20】
A.giftB.planC.experimentD.promise

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第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I have dreams. I have turned my mind loose to imagine what I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamed about my dreams. And when I awoke in the morning ,     I saw the way to make my dreams real. While other people were saying, ‘You can’t do that. It’s  impossible.’ I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted.” As Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the US, said, “We grow great by dreams. All big men are dreamers.”
They see things in the soft haze of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter’s evening. Some of us let these dreams die, but others nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.
So please, don’t let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they are impossible.
“Sing your song, dream your dreams, hope your hope and pray your prayer.”
【写作内容】      
1)以约30词概括短文的主旨大意;
2)然后以约120个词就“梦想”这一主题发表看法,包括如下要点:
a) 请谈谈你是如何理解梦想在人生当中所起的作用的。
b) 列举一个正面或负面的实例支持你的观点,可以是你自己的亲身经历也可以是他人的例子。
【写作要求】
概括要点和使用阅读材料中的实例时,不得直接引用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。  

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第二节   读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后根据以下的任务和写作要求,写一篇150词以上的

英语短文。

【写作内容】本篇文章叙述的是 “假如我又回到了童年,我就会有各种各样的设想” 这样一个主题。请阅读下面这篇文章后,以约30个词简单扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容以及本篇文章的主旨大意;然后根据这篇文章所叙述的各种各样的,结合现实生活,以约120词就If I were a boy again, …为标题,谈谈假如你又回到了童年,你的设想又是什么呢?

If I were a boy again, I would practise my perseverance(毅力) more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer(战胜)darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius(天赋)in its results. If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention would become part of our life if we began early enough. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the memory. I would strengthen that skill by every possible way, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; But memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

【写作要求】    

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】  概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。

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