摘要: What is it that...? 是什么--? 强调句的用法: (1) 结构:It is / It was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他部分 (2) 用法:除了谓语动词不能强调.句子的每部分均可强调. Jim met the student in the street last week. 主语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语 强调主语:It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week. 强调宾语:It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week. 强调地点状语:It was in the street that Jim met the student last week. 强调时间状语:It was last week that Jim met the student in the street. (3) 注意点: 一般疑问句的强调句: Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 特殊疑问句的强凋句: Who is it that will visit our class? Where is it that he has gone? When was it that she went? not - until - 用于强调句: It was not until then that I realized I was wrong. [牛刀小试3]

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Preparing for tomorrow
Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the   36   .They quickly protested that the words were not on their    37    and they couldn’t learn them.
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these    38   .She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton    39    by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to   40   , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day.
Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago.  41    did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them    42   .She believed that if they were well prepared, they could   43   high goals.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are    44    to see.” If that’s true, then it is also   45    that they only become what they are prepared to become.And many things in life are just about getting ready.
“I want to be doing something more    46    with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me.He    47    what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as, “I only   48    I had a meaningful relationship.” And, “I’d really like to get a better job, but I just don’t see   49   .”
You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to    50    that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet   51   .Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you   52   .
Think of today as another chance to  53   yourself for the exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from    54   , then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to   55   .Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.

【小题1】
A.deskB.wallC.chalkboardD.door
【小题2】
A.dutyB.deskC.mindD.level
【小题3】
A.wordsB.grammarsC.pronunciationsD.sentences
【小题4】
A.startedB.endedC.warnedD.reminded
【小题5】
A.greatnessB.wealthC.honorD.failure
【小题6】
A.SeldomB.LittleC.HardlyD.Totally
【小题7】
A.nervouslyB.eagerlyC.seriouslyD.simply
【小题8】
A.keepB.haveC.setD.achieve
【小题9】
A.preparedB.forcedC.attractedD.tempted
【小题10】
A.properB.exactC.legalD.true
【小题11】
A.difficultB.significantC.pleasantD.interesting
【小题12】A.boasted  B.behaved    C.felt    D looked
【小题13】
A.wishB.expectC.hopeD.imagine
【小题14】
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how
【小题15】
A.surviveB.happenC.gainD.win
【小题16】
A.adventurousB.activeC.readyD.intelligent
【小题17】
A.concernB.arrangeC.adoreD.desire
【小题18】
A.prepareB.enjoyC.imagineD.conduct
【小题19】
A.historyB.natureC.lifeD.marriage
【小题20】
A.sufferB.experienceC.struggleD.work

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Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement. Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started ,it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
【小题1】According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ______.

A.self-respectB.financial rewards
C.advertising abilityD.friendly relationship
【小题2】The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ______.
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
【小题3】The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means ______.
A.telling the truth to the clerk
B.offering advice to the clerk
C.asking the clerk to be more attentive
D.reminding the clerk of the charged item
【小题4】How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A.We’ll be very excited.
B.We’ll feel unfortunate.
C.We’ll have a sense of honor.
D.We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.How to Live Truthfully
B.Importance of Peacefulness
C.Ways of Gaining Self-respect
D.Happiness through Honorable Actions

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