摘要: happen, take place, breakout, occur (1) happen 往往表示偶然性的没预料到的事情的“发 生 . How did the accident happen? You'd better let me know. (2) take place 表示必然性的“发生 或指是布置或策 划好某事后“举行 的. Great changes have taken place in our country these years. 这些年我国发生了巨大的变化. (3) break out 表示地震.战争.火灾.疾病等“突然发 生 .“爆发 A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. (4) occur 相当于 happen It is said that the traffic accident OCCUlTed at midnight. [联想] 主语 (人) + happen + 动词不定式 It + happen + that从句 I happened to see him in the street.

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A terrifying example of the sea’s power saw 125,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The destruction was caused when a very big 16 sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

Communities in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been 17 by the huge waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not 18, let alone the people who stood 19.

The earthquake 20 9.0 on he Richter scale and occurred 21 the coast of Indonesia. It was 22 as the fifth strongest since 1990.

Scientists said the quake was as 23 an a million of the atom bombs that were 24 on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history 25 it is a affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas,” said Jan England, a UN official.

Because such waves 26 happen in he Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to 27 coastal communities they are about to be hit.

Tsunami is Japanese for “harbor wave”. They are usually caused by a sudden 28 or fall of he part of the Earth crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most 29 in the Pacific. Normally a tsunami includes a series of waves.

Tsunamis can be very long- as much as 100 kilometers-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to 30 entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking 31 about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant waves and destruction on the other side.

When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed 32 speeds of up to 800 kilometers per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less. The wave may only be a few meters high in the ocean 33 when it is near the shore and reaches shallow water, the wave builds up very quickly in 34. Witnesses in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-mieter high waves crash into the shore.

“Tsunamis travel 35 in all directions from the center of an earthquake and attack coastlines,” said Wong Qing-Tak, senior scientific officer at the Hong Kong Observatory. “They can easily suck people out to sea, cause flooding and destroy property.”

 

16. A. storm

B. hurricane

C. earthquake

D. wave

17. A. cut

B. shook

C. included 

D. destroyed

18. A. survive

B. remain

C. exist 

D. achieve

19. A. in a way 

B. in the way

C. on the way

D. by the way

20. A. equaled 

B. measured 

C. matched 

D. valued

21. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. off

22. A. referred 

B. used

C. recorded 

D. marked

23. A. huge 

B. much 

C. powerful

D. many

24. A. fallen

B. dropped

C. fired

D. burst

25. A. if

B. though 

C. as

D. unless

26. A. never

B. rarely

C. often

D. always

27. A. warm

B. prevent

C. protect

D. remind

28. A. raise 

B. increase

C. rise 

D. grow

29. A common 

B. usual

C. extraordinary

D. natural

30. A. spread

B. extend 

C. cross

D. reach

31. A. news 

B. facts

C. stories 

D. accidents

32. A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

33. A. but

B. and

C. however

D. or

34. A. width

B. size

C. height

D. length

35. A. toward 

B. forward 

C. outward

D. inward

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A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ”
The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an email.”
“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an email, that means you do not exist.And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10Kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he managed to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with $60.
The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker, and chose a protection plan.  
When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”
The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an email, and yet have managed to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
【小题1】Why can’t the man have the job at Microsoft?

A.Because he was lazy.B.Because he didn't pass the test.
C.Because he didn’t have an e-mail.D.Because he didn’t have the application.
【小题2】The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by “_________”.
A.became 3 timesB.became large
C.increased quicklyD.decreased quickly
【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.
C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D.The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.
【小题4】Which proverb can be the title of the story?
A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing (幸事).
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Accidents will happen.
D.No pains, no gains.

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The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler   16  everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I  17  there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to  18  people feel like that.” My father asked me  19 __ I meant. “I want to be a motivational(激发积极性的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied.  A(An)  20  was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.  21__a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company  22  as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my   23 _.  Many people were __ 24  that I would leave after earning a six-figure income(收入). And they asked    __25__ I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my   26  to start my own company and leave my worryingless position(职位)after _27__a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a   28   that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a   29  to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a   30  ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that   31  I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was   32  .
Having made that decision, I was immediately   33___. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off (下岗) from his job, and now we had no  34 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several   35  engagements(业务)with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.

【小题1】
A.riseB.doC.putD.raise
【小题2】
A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.reached
【小题3】
A.get B.hopeC.make D.cheer
【小题4】
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if
【小题5】
A.dreamB.ideaC.girl D.speaker
【小题6】
A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.While
【小题7】
A.beginningB.workingC.actingD.regarding
【小题8】
A.lifeB.loveC.moneyD.career
【小题9】
A.disappointedB.movedC.surprised D.delighted
【小题10】
A.whenB.why C.ifD.how
【小题11】
A.planB.promiseC.decision D.mind
【小题12】
A.attendingB.joiningC.entering D.holding
【小题13】
A.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speech
【小题14】
A.dayB.secondC.week D.moment
【小题15】
A.loveB.workerC.godD.company
【小题16】
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
【小题17】
A.aliveB.deadC.missingD.born
【小题18】
A.examinedB.searchedC.foundD.tested
【小题19】
A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money
【小题20】
A.sellingB.speakingC.writingD.listening

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Now we’re always hearing about road accident, and when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road.
One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that work by electricity is:Switch off before you touch anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually don’t.
If you’ve got children in the house, it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.
Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don’t forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you’d better give it up. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.
【小题1】According to the writer, we try to drive carefully in a car while __________.

A.we take the same degree of care in our homes
B.We don’t care much about the accidents in large hospitals
C.We don’t pay enough attention to home accidents
D.We seldom think a lot about the road accidents
【小题2】We can learn from the text that __________.
A.people should never be allowed to carry an electric heater into the bathroom
B.the improper use of the electrical equipment is the most dangerous cause of home accidents
C.people should cut off the power first before using the electrical equipment
D.both the children and the older people should be taken special care of at home
【小题3】It can be inferred in the text that our life at home will be much safer if __________.
A.we know more about the accidents that happen in the home
B.all of us give up smoking as soon as possible
C.we take more time and care in our life
D.we keep the stoves at the corner of the rooms
【小题4】The main purpose of writing the text is __________.
A.to tell how and why home accidents happen
B.to persuade people to get rid of bad habits
C.to explain how to use electrical equipment
D.to instruct people how to prevent home accidents

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