摘要: make use of 利用,使用 He made use of every secx)nd to learn his lessons every day. 每天他分秒必争地学习. If better use is made of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. 如果你更好地利用你的业余时间.你会在那方面取 得更大的进步. [考点3]含“动词 + on 的短语 ① carry on 坚持下去.继续下去 ② come on 来吧.跟着来.赶快 ③ call on 访问.号召.邀请 ④ go on 继续 ⑤ go on doing 继续做 ⑥ get on 上(车) ⑦ hold on 等一等.不挂断 ⑧ live on 继续存在.继续活着.以--为主食.以-- 为依靠 ⑨ knock on 敲 ⑩ pass on 传递.转移到 ⑩ put on 穿上.上演 ⑥ turn on 打开 ⑩ try on 试穿.试戴 ⑩ depend on 依赖.依靠.取决于 ⑩ test on 在--做试验 ⑩ be on good terms 关系好 ⑩ play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑.欺骗某人 [例句]Though tired and hungry, we carried on until we reached camp. 尽管又累又饿.我们还是坚持到了宿营 地. As the years go on, we grow both wiser and sadder. 随 着岁月的流逝.我们变得既明智又有点伤感. He put on an air of innocence, but it didn't deceive us. 他装出一副无辜的样子.但是这欺骗不了我们. Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them were satisfactory. 试穿了几双鞋.但是没有令人满意 的. The southerners in China mainly live on rice. 中国南方 的人主要以大米为食. Don't play a trick on me - I want to know the truth. 不 要欺骗我.我想知道真相. I call on the people of the country to work hard for na- tional unity. 我号召本国的人民为了国家的统一而努 力. [考例3] Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on [考查目标] 此题主要考查“动词 + on 的短语用法. [答案与解析]C 句子的意思明显是表达“穿 的意思 .而try on 的意思是“试穿 .put on 的意思是 “穿 .但强调的是动作.pull on 也表穿戴的意思.表动 作.多指袜子或帽子等. [考点2]含“动词+back"的短语 ① come back 回来 ② bring sb back 送回某人 ③ bring...back to life 使苏醒.使生动.使活泼 ④ bring back 拿回来.使恢复.使回想起 ⑤ go back 回去 ⑥ get...back 退还.送回去.取回 ⑦ get back 回来.取回 ⑧ date back to 回溯至.追溯到 ⑨ take back 收回.取回 ⑩ keep back 隐瞒不讲.扣留.阻止 ⑩ hold bac k阻止 [例句] Her stay among the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山中逗留使得她恢复了健康. This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 这种风俗 可追溯到唐朝. I apologize to you, now I will take back what I said. 我 向你道歉.现在我愿意收回我所说的话. He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back. 他也许在说实话.但是他在隐瞒什么. His story brought back our happy childhood together. 这个故事把我带到了我们在一起时的快乐童年. [考例2] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but pleas the books when you've finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off [考查目标] 此题主要考查put短语的用法. [答案与解析]C put on 穿戴.上演,put down 记下.放 下,put back 放回原处,put off 推迟.本句话的意思是“从 书架上你可以拿任何东西来读.但是读完后请放回原处 . ☆词语比较☆

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What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago , was shorter than he is today. Now, on average,  men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’ s capacity(容量). As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more,  and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact , we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’ s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however , our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. …

1.The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A.man’s life will be different in the future.

B.future man will look quite different from us.

C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.

D.human’s organs’ functions will become weak “

2.The change in man’s size of forehead will probably be because ___________.

A.he makes use onIy20% of the brain’s capacity.

B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.

C.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time

D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on :

3.What will be true about a human being in the future?

A.He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.

B.He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.

C.His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them.

D.He will think and feel in a different way.

4.It is implied that ________.

A.human beings will become less attractive in the future

B.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化,)

C.human beings hope for a change in the future life

D.future life is always predictable

 

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Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.

Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.

Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.

All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except ____.

A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”

B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands

C. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items

D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands

What does the writer think about ads?

A. They are believable.                B. They are attractive.

C. They are full of misinformation.       D. They are helpful to consumers.

One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.

A. to make use of ads

B. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”

C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch

D. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands

The author implies that ____.

A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to

B. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low

C. discount clothing stores are good places to go to

D. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth

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I sat next to my close friend,Tina,in my history class.Our teacher,Miss Turner announced a new  11  .We were to create a  12   about cultures.As required,we wrote the names of two friends we wanted in our group.Miss Turner informed us that she would  13  our choices and let us know the result.I had no  14  that I would work with Tina because I knew we had chosen each other.

The next day,I waited anxiously when Miss Turner started to call out  1 5.When she reached group three,Tina was called.  16  ,my name was not included.“There must have been some  17  !"I thought to myself.

Than I heard  18  .The last group with Mauro and Karina! How  19  ! How could I face being in that group—the boy who hardly spoke English and the girl who wore  20  clothes a11 the time?

I went to Miss Turner to  21  I should be in a “good” group.She gently placed a hand on my shoulder.“I know what you want,Rachael,”she said,but your group 22 you more.Only you can help them get an ideal   23   .Will you help them?"

I  24  walked to where the others in my group sat. Halfway through the week, I   25  myself enjoying working with my partners.There was no need to   26  —I grew sincerely interested in learning something about then. Mauro, I found out, was  27  with English after he came to this country. Karina wanted to be a fashion designer and she had a lot of  28  ideas.They were the ones no one cared enough about to try to understand—except Miss Turner.

Miss Turner gave us an A on that newspaper. But I think she is the one who truly   29  it. I really  30  that Miss Turner gave me a chance to see other people in a new light.

1.A.plan         B.subject       C.project       D.lesson

2.A.story        B.group          C.test     D.newspaper

3.A.make use of    B.pay attention to  C.put into practice         D.take into consideration

4.A.idea         B.doubt          C.intention     D.promise

5.A.names      B.numbers    C.students     D.topics

6.A.Besides    B.However    C.Thus   D.Finally

7.A.mistake    B.coincidence        C.problem      D.reason

8.A.her          B.it          C.them D.him

9.A.interesting        B.amusing      C.annoying     D.disappointing

10.A .dirty    B.plain C.strange        D.formal

11.A.warn      B.remind       C.request       D.inform

12.A.needs   B.refuses       C.misses          D.ignores

13.A.design    B.job      C.chance        D.grade

14.A .slowly           B.swiftly C.suddenly     D.bravely

15.A.found     B.kept    C.had     D.set

16.A.speak    B.pretend      C.refuse          D.panic

17.A. dealing         B.helping       C.beginning    D.struggling

18.A.funny     B.general       C.bright D.new

19.A.offered  B.deserved   C.neglected D.proved

20.A .believed       B.appreciated        C.admitted     D.agreed

 

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