摘要: go against 违背,违犯

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 Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’s goodness can at times be overshadowed (黯然失色),  it is    41     

outweighed.

For every single act that is senselessly destructive,   42    are thousands more small, quiet acts of love,    43    and sympathy. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many, many more who    44    their lives to helping and to healing.

There is a goodness to life that   45    be denied. In the most remarkable views and in the smallest details, look    46    , because that goodness always comes shining through. There is no   47  to the goodness of life. It   48    more abundant(充裕的) each time you feel it. The   49   you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived.

Even   50     the cold winds blow and the world seems to be    51    in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives   52   . Open your eyes, open your heart,   53    you will see that goodness is everywhere. Though the goodness of life    54    at times to suffer hardships, it is always going on there. For in the   55   moment, it becomes more clear that life is a   56   treasure. And so the goodness of   57   is made even stronger by the very things that would go against it.

Time and time again when you feared it was   58    forever, you found that the goodness of life was really only a / an   59    away. Around the next corner, inside every moment, the goodness of life is there to surprise and    60   you.

1. A. always         B. never            C. often            D. usually

2.A. there           B. here             C. they            D. those

3.A. worry          B. anxiety            C. kindness       D. upset

4. A. make          B. put                C. contribute      D. devote

5.A. needn't         B. mustn't            C. can’t          D. won't

6.A. suddenly       B. closely             C. roughly        D. simply

7.A. limit           B. denying            C. doubt         D. point

8. A. loses           B. grows             C. plants          D. goes

9. A. less            B. fewer             C. more           D. most

10. A. when          B. if                 C. though          D. before

11. A. shone          B. covered            C. decorated        D. suffered

12. A. with           B. by                 C. through         D. on

13. A. yet            B. or                 C. and             D. still

14.A. seems          B. looks              C. proves          D. appears

15. A. shortest         B. darkest            C. brightest         D. fastest

16.A. priceless        B. valueless           C. useless          D. worthless

17.A. heart           B. life                C. wealth          D. health

18.A. disappeared     B. lost                C. gone            D. left

19.A. hour           B. mile               C. month           D. moment

20. A. delight         B. regret              C. shock            D. disappoint

 

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Childish Voice

When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why   36   had such a big influence   37   a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now,   38   I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel   39   to express my own   40    on this saying. I know that I’m just a high school student with very   41   experiences. There are still many things   42   me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.  

I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live, you’d better   43   youreself and your heart , instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life   44   . There are so many things around us that    45    our will. We can’t force life    46    our wishes.The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we   47   it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves  48   the world. I think we should learn to accept   49   life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.

Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to   50   every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more   51   that they slip by and leave you feeling   52   . I realize that I’m not just living   53   myself and that there are the others around me I should think of .They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress.  

Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, be it positive or   54    . It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one   55   that should be obeyed—and that’s to make this world better.

36.A.man                B.time                       C.thing                      D.parent

37.A.about              B.with                       C.on                          D.in

38.A.before             B.after                       C.as                           D.when

39.A.anxious           B.worried                  C.tired                       D.glad

40.A.beliefs             B.opinions                 C.confidences             D.expressions

41.A.a few                     B.little                       C.few                        D.a little

42.A.waiting for      B.sticking with           C.dealing with            D.doing with

43.A.ask                  B.change                    C.exchange                D.force

44.A.myself             B.itself                      C.oneself                   D.themselves

45.A.go with           B.go along                 C.go ahead                 D.go against

46.A.being followed B.to be followed         C.to be following        D.to follow

47.A.receive            B.accept                     C.refuse                     D.approve

48.A.fit                   B.suit                        C.beat                        D.match

49.A.what               B.whatever                 C.which                     D.why

50.A.miss                B.catch                      C.escape                    D.lose

51.A.probably          B.likely                     C.possibly                  D.unlikely

52.A.regretful        B.awful                     C.seccessful                D.terrible

53.A.for                  B.by                          C.on                          D.with

54.A.wrong             B.false                       C.negative                  D.true

55.A.point               B.rule                        C.thing                      D.word

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Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
【小题1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in         .

A.national parks in EnglandB.most parts of Scotland
C.crowded lowland BritainD.most parts of England
【小题2】The author thinks that a good campsite is one        .
A.with easy accessB.used previously
C.with modern conveniencesD.far away from beaches
【小题3】The last paragraph mainly deals with     
A.protecting animals
B.building a campfire
C.camping in woodland
D.finding a campsite with privacy
【小题4】The passage is mainly about      
A.the protection of campsites
B.the importance of wild camping
C.the human influence on campsites
D.the dos and don’ts of wild camping

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E
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping out door, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
57. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.
A. most parts of Scotland                B. national parks in England
C. crowded lowland Britain          D. most parts of England
58. The author thinks that a good campsite is one ________.
A. used previously                    B. with easy access
C, with modem conveniences           D. far away from beaches
59. The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A. protecting animals                          B. building a campfire
C. camping in woodland                            D. finding a campsite with privacy
60. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the protection of campsites                 B. the human influence on campsites
C. the importance of wild camping      D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping

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Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.

  But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.

  Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.

  Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.

  Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.

  Little wonders the loss is so disturbing—and the cloning so attractive. “People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”

  But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.

So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, __________.

A. a lot more of them are for it

B. a lot more of them are against it

C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions

D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it

While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to _________.

A. the death of one’s pet

B. the high cost of owning a pet

C. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet

D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet

In spite of their differences on the problem of cloning, it seems that ________.

A. all pet owners try to go against the natural law of life and death

B. all pet owners love their pets very much

C. people who support cloning love their pets more

D. people who dislike cloning love their pets more

From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he _________.

A. has never thought about the problem of cloning

B. is going to write another book on pets

C. is in favor of the idea of cloning pets

D. is all against the cloning of pets

What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?

A. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?

B. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?

C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?

D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?

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