摘要: insect n. 昆虫

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“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering′a bug′ in his invented record player.”
【小题1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that         .

A.American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”.
B.George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug.
C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century.
D.both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century.
【小题2】What does the word “flaw in the last paragraph mean?
A.Explanation.
B.Finding.
C.Origin.
D.Fault.
【小题3】The passage is mainly concerned with         .
A.the misunderstanding of thr word bug
B.the deveopment of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug

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“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering′a bug′ in his invented record player.”

1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that         .

A.American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”.

B.George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug.

C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century.

D.both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century.

2.What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Explanation.

B.Finding.

C.Origin.

D.Fault.

3.The passage is mainly concerned with         .

A.the misunderstanding of thr word bug

B.the deveopment of the word bug

C.the public views of the word bug

D.the special characteristics of the word bug

 

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There are many ways to keep kids of all ages physically fit besides sports.

If your child is a natural athlete or ___1____ lover, he or she is probably already active and __2___ easy to get moving. But if, like me, you are the parent of a junior sofa potato, complete with a(n) __3____ controller in one hand and a bag of potato chips in the other, you know what it is like to have your ___4__ to go outside to play met with, at best, silence or at worst, cry and ___5___.

If logic, threats and lectures on health don’t work, turn to __6___: trick him or her into liking by making it into fun. __7____ enjoyment, not pressure or physical fitness or anything that seems to be “good for you”. That is where the dancing and nature walks ___8____. Health experts say that the answer to the question, “Which type of exercise is best for my child?” is “Whichever one he or she likes best.” It doesn’t have to be swimming or soccer or gymnastics. ____9___ play, especially with the rest of the family, will ___10___ the body’s requirements for regular aerobic movement (有氧运动) just well, and won’t ever seem like exercising.

___11____, if nature is an interest, walk vigorously around finding every leaf, insect, and _12___ print in the park. If rock radio is the station of choice, ___13____ to the music. Get the family members playing catch, touch football together. Organize a(n) __14____ science group to walk around your neighborhood and pick your rubbish. Make every trip to the pool an excuse for playing games in the water together.

Remember that the goal is to set a pattern for lifelong fitness. And if you don’t make it _15___, kids are never going to keep it up.

1.

A.music

B.art

C.sports

D.literature

 

2.

A.presently

B.relatively

C.eventually

D.feasibly

 

3.

A.air-conditioner

B.cooking stove

C.electrical-appliance

D.video-game

 

4.

A.advice

B.account

C.education

D.promise

 

5.

A.protest

B.approve

C.accuse

D.propose

 

6.

A.treatment

B.philosophy

C.democracy

D.psychology

 

7.

A.Reduce

B.Abandon

C.Emphasize

D.Response

 

8.

A.give in

B.come in

C.result in

D.believe in

 

9.

A.Active

B.Fair

C.Passive

D.Rough

 

10.

A.grasp

B.outline

C.explain

D.satisfy

 

11.

A.For example

B.By contrast

C.In proportion

D.At most

 

12.

A.criminal

B.animal

C.finger

D.color

 

13.

A.listen

B.adjust

C.move

D.attend

 

14.

A.military

B.environment

C.economic

D.political

 

15.

A.enjoyment

B.regulation

C.strictness

D.discipline

 

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Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to    36   about the fat body of a(n)    37  I found in my ‘Vegetable Surprise’ last Thursday. It was    38  a surprise to me! A bad one, though. And even worse was that    39  when I realized only half of the white insect was left there on top of my green vegetables.

I informed the    40  of my problem and I did not expect him to    41  and tell me that insects were a good source of protein. I am a vegetarian!

In fact, I have eaten in your restaurant many times    42  and this is the first time I have been    43 . And I do not feel we should have been    44  for this meal, so I would ask you to    45  the cost. I await your reply.

Yours faithfully, 

Mr. John Smith

1.                A.talk            B.complain        C.discuss   D.focus

 

2.                A.fish            B.animal          C.insect    D.bird

 

3.                A.sharply         B.oppositely       C.normally D.certainly

 

4.                A.inconvenience   B.memory        C.feeling   D.touch

 

5.                A.waitress        B.waiter          C.host D.hostess

 

6.                A.laugh          B.cry            C.leave     D.threat

 

7.                A.earlier         B.later           C.after     D.before

 

8.                A.surprised       B.limited          C.disappointed   D.satisfied

 

9.                A.charged        B.treated         C.paid D.distracted

 

10.               A.melt           B.refund(退还)  C.respond   D.reuse

 

 

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