摘要: reason n. 原因,理由 (1) + to do sth. You haven't any reason to leave me. (2) + for sth. / doing People must have a reason for saying such things. (3) + 从句,从句用why / for which引导 That is the reason why you should leave. (4) for + reason.为了某种原因He is retiring for reasons of health. [比较] cause“原因,起因 the cause of the fire 火灾的起因 the reason for being late 迟到的理由

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II. 完形填空(共10题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Married couples   21   more than their homes, cars and finances. They are also likely to have some of the same   22  , experts say. If one of them   23  from asthma (哮喘) , depression, high blood pressure or raised cholesterol n. (胆固醇) levels , his or her partner   24   be afflicted ( vt. 使苦恼,折磨) with the   25   illness , Julia Cox of the University in northern England said. Cox and her team said the most likely  26   for the shared diseases was environment. Married couples usually eat the same foods, are exposed to the same allergens (n. 过敏原) and often have similar exercise patterns, all of   27   contribute to ailments (n. 小病, 疾病) such as allergies, high blood pressure and raised cholesterol. The scientists     28     the medical history of 8,000 married couples, aged 30 to 74.     29    is known, the proper use should be     30   some efficient measures to stop this.

21. A. share            B. spare          C. own        D. use

22. A. cancer           B. diseases       C. ill              D. throat

23. A. keeps           B. goes           C. suffers           D. comes

24. A. should          B. shall            C. could      D. will

25. A. different        B. difficult        C. similar     D. same

26. A. season          B. promise         C. reason      D. approach

27. A. who             B. which           C. whose      D. that

28. A. studied          B. read           C. copied     D. understood

29. A. As              B. For            C. It          D. What

30. A. made to               B. made of       C. making of  D. to make of

 

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II. 完形填空(共10题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Married couples   21   more than their homes, cars and finances. They are also likely to have some of the same   22  , experts say. If one of them   23  from asthma (哮喘) , depression, high blood pressure or raised cholesterol n. (胆固醇) levels , his or her partner   24   be afflicted ( vt. 使苦恼,折磨) with the   25   illness , Julia Cox of the University in northern England said. Cox and her team said the most likely  26   for the shared diseases was environment. Married couples usually eat the same foods, are exposed to the same allergens (n. 过敏原) and often have similar exercise patterns, all of   27   contribute to ailments (n. 小病, 疾病) such as allergies, high blood pressure and raised cholesterol. The scientists     28     the medical history of 8,000 married couples, aged 30 to 74.     29    is known, the proper use should be     30   some efficient measures to stop this.
21. A. share            B. spare          C. own        D. use
22. A. cancer           B. diseases       C. ill              D. throat
23. A. keeps           B. goes           C. suffers           D. comes
24. A. should          B. shall            C. could      D. will
25. A. different        B. difficult        C. similar     D. same
26. A. season          B. promise         C. reason      D. approach
27. A. who             B. which           C. whose      D. that
28. A. studied          B. read           C. copied     D. understood
29. A. As              B. For            C. It          D. What
30. A. made to               B. made of       C. making of  D. to make of

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II. 完形填空(共10题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

     阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Married couples   21   more than their homes, cars and finances. They are also likely to have some of the same   22  , experts say. If one of them   23   from asthma (哮喘) , depression, high blood pressure or raised cholesterol n. (胆固醇) levels , his or her partner   24   be afflicted ( vt. 使苦恼,折磨) with the   25   illness , Julia Cox of the University in northern England said. Cox and her team said the most likely  26   for the shared diseases was environment. Married couples usually eat the same foods, are exposed to the same allergens (n. 过敏原) and often have similar exercise patterns, all of   27   contribute to ailments (n. 小病, 疾病) such as allergies, high blood pressure and raised cholesterol. The scientists     28     the medical history of 8,000 married couples, aged 30 to 74.     29    is known, the proper use should be      30   some efficient measures to stop this.

21. A. share              B. spare           C. own         D. use

22. A. cancer            B. diseases        C. ill                D. throat

23. A. keeps            B. goes            C. suffers            D. comes

24. A. should            B. shall              C. could       D. will

25. A. different         B. difficult         C. similar     D. same

26. A. season           B. promise          C. reason      D. approach

27. A. who               B. which            C. whose      D. that

28. A. studied           B. read            C. copied      D. understood

29. A. As               B. For             C. It          D. What

30. A. made to                 B. made of        C. making of  D. to make of

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       In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some   36    it highly, believing that it is   37   for social progress and prosperity. Others say that   38   is bad, that it sets one person against another; that it   39   unfriendly relationship between people. 

I have taught many children who held the   40   that their self-worth relied on how well they   41    at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and –death affairs.  In their single-minded   42   of success, the development of many other human qualities is   43   forgotten.  

   44   , while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take a(n)   45   attitude. In a culture valuing only the winner and   46   to the ordinary players, they strongly   47   competition. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or   48   success.  By not trying, they always have a(n)   49  :“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter   50   I really didn’t try.”   51    , this belief is the same as    52   of the true competitors trying to prove themselves. Both are based on the   53   belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in    54   with others.  Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)  55   a new meaning in competition.  

36.A.benefit                   B.influences             C.value                     D.impress

37.A.cheerful                 B.meaningful             C.comfortable            D.responsible

38.A.competition            B.ability                    C.knowledge             D.challenge

39.A.runs into            B.leads to                  C.comes from            D.begins with

40.A.promise              B.belief                    C.dream                    D.task

41.A.planned                 B.performed              C.delivered               D.practiced

42.A.pursuit                   B.memory                  C.behalf                    D.search

43.A.shyly                     B.cheerfully              C.sadly                     D.faithfully

44.A.Therefore               B.Meanwhile             C.However            D.Afterwards

45.A.proper                    B.suitable                   C.confident                   D.opposite

46.A.paying no attention        B.pays less attention  C.paid more attention        D.pays no attention

47.A.excuse                   B.blame                    C.charge                   D.trust

48.A.enjoy                     B.apply                   C.receive                   D.achieve

49.A.opinion                  B.explanation            C.excuse                   D.reason

50.A.unless                    B.so                          C.while                     D.because

51.A.Firmly                   B.Naturally                    C.Unfortunately       D.Clearly

52.A.that                      B.one                        C.it                           D.this

53.A.mistaken            B.different                 C.single                    D.common

54.A.consequence           B.comparison            C.connection             D.common

55.A.we can discover       B.can we discover      C.can discover            D.we discover

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第II卷(共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

A survey basing on 1 ,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80%   76._______

of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.77._______

And too many homework given by school teachers and parents is       78._______

the main reason .Other reason lies in students' bad habits. Some            79_______

students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework .         80_______

and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is that some       81.________

students have to get up early on week-days to get school far away         82._________    

from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on       83.________

the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. 84.________

And it would be well if they could choose to study in a nearby school.       85________

 

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