摘要: A. each other B. another C. the other D. others

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The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year,but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs,they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria,for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
56. Easter comes _______.
A. on the same date every year    B. on Sunday on March 22
C. on Sunday on April 25        D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25
57. To celebrate Easter, people ___________.
A. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them
B. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another
C. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house
D. both B and C
58. For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.
A. going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection
B. buying new clothes
C. eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D. exchange beautiful gifts each other
59. People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg _________.
A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes
B. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells
C. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny
D. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells
60. In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______.
A. blesses      B. Easter eggs     C. candy and goodies     D. Easter bunny

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The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit--- Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

1.How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A. Through his observation of the country life.

B. Through the combination of different ideas.

C. By taking other people’s advice.

D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.

2.According to Howard, garden cities should be built _____.

A. as far as possible from existing cities.

B. in the countryside where the land was cheap.

C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed.

D. near cities where employment opportunities already existed.

3.What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

A. Their number would continue to rise.

B. Each one would continue to become larger

C. People would live and work in the same place.

D. Each one would contain a certain type of business.

4.What could be the best title for the passage?

A. City and Countryside

B. The Invention of the Garden City

C. A New City in Chicago

D. A Famous Garden City in England

 

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B

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue SO well?When we compare them

With adults learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact.A little child without

knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.A grown—up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty and inexact corflllland.What accounts for tllis difference?

Despite other explanations。tlle real answer in my opinion hes partly in the child himself,partly in the  behaviour of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue  in the most favorable of all,namely,the first years of hfe.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,rightIntonation,right use of words and right structure.He drinksin all the words and expressions which come  to him in a hsh.ever—bubbhng spring.There is no resistance:there is perfect assimilation.

Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round,while an adult language—

student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others.The child

has another advantage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the

right kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found

In  language lessons in schools,when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January  And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech a聪successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.

Finally,though a child’S“teachers”may not have been trained in language teaching,their re-

lations with him are always close and personal.ney take great pains to Inske their lessons easy.

60.’rhe main idea of the passage is——.

A.to tell why the native language is learnt SO well by children

B.to teach children to learn their lllothei"language we

C.to show that children’S teacher should take great p8ins to make their lessons easy

D.to do research into the difference between children and adults

61.What does the underlined phrase“dlq.nks in”in paragraph 2 mean?

A.drinks alcohol    B.has a drink of    C.takes in D.tastes

62.An adult has more difflculties in learning foreign languages well for the reason that_____.

A.children are more indiligent than adults

B.adults pay less attention to learning/anguages than children.

C.children have private lessons all the year around

D.an adult language—student has limited time to share with others

63.Ⅵmo ale the teachers teaching a child to learn his mother language?

A。His parents.    B.His teachers.    C.People around him.D.Himself.

 

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 B

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue SO well?When we compare them

With adults learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact.A little child without

knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.A grown—up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty and inexact corflllland.What accounts for tllis difference?

   Despite other explanations。tlle real answer in my opinion hes partly in the child himself,partly in the  behaviour of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue  in the most favorable of all,namely,the first years of hfe.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,rightIntonation,right use of words and right structure.He drinks in all the words and expressions which come  to him in a hsh.ever—bubbhng spring.There is no resistance:there is perfect assimilation.

  Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round,while an adult language—

student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others.The child

has another advantage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the

right kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found

In  language lessons in schools,when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January  And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech a聪successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.

  Finally,though a child’S“teachers”may not have been trained in language teaching,their re-

lations with him are always close and personal.ney take great pains to Inske their lessons easy.

60.’rhe main idea of the passage is——.

  A.to tell why the native language is learnt SO well by children

  B.to teach children to learn their lllothei"language we

  C.to show that children’S teacher should take great p8ins to make their lessons easy

  D.to do research into the difference between children and adults

61.What does the underlined phrase“dlq.nks in”in paragraph 2 mean?

  A.drinks alcohol    B.has a drink of    C.takes in D.tastes

62.An adult has more difflculties in learning foreign languages well for the reason that_____.

  A.children are more indiligent than adults

  B.adults pay less attention to learning/anguages than children.

  C.children have private lessons all the year around

  D.an adult language—student has limited time to share with others

 63.Ⅵmo ale the teachers teaching a child to learn his mother language?

  A。His parents.    B.His teachers.    C.People around him.D.Himself.

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 B

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue SO well?When we compare them

With adults learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact.A little child without

knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.A grown—up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty and inexact corflllland.What accounts for tllis difference?

   Despite other explanations。tlle real answer in my opinion hes partly in the child himself,partly in the  behaviour of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue  in the most favorable of all,namely,the first years of hfe.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,rightIntonation,right use of words and right structure.He drinks in all the words and expressions which come  to him in a hsh.ever—bubbhng spring.There is no resistance:there is perfect assimilation.

  Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round,while an adult language—

student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others.The child

has another advantage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the

right kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found

In  language lessons in schools,when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January  And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech a聪successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.

  Finally,though a child’S“teachers”may not have been trained in language teaching,their re-

lations with him are always close and personal.ney take great pains to Inske their lessons easy.

60.’rhe main idea of the passage is——.

  A.to tell why the native language is learnt SO well by children

  B.to teach children to learn their lllothei"language we

  C.to show that children’S teacher should take great p8ins to make their lessons easy

  D.to do research into the difference between children and adults

61.What does the underlined phrase“dlq.nks in”in paragraph 2 mean?

  A.drinks alcohol    B.has a drink of    C.takes in D.tastes

62.An adult has more difflculties in learning foreign languages well for the reason that_____.

  A.children are more indiligent than adults

  B.adults pay less attention to learning/anguages than children.

  C.children have private lessons all the year around

  D.an adult language—student has limited time to share with others

 63.Ⅵmo ale the teachers teaching a child to learn his mother language?

  A。His parents.    B.His teachers.    C.People around him.D.Himself.

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