摘要:4.C.the first man想离开.因为他觉得自己干的是无用功.故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作 .

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 Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.

After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite(辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.

By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”

The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.

Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.

63.Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people           .

A.to recover from poor health    B.to observe star movements

C.to hold religious ceremonies   D.to gather huge bluestones

64.What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?

A.The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.

B.The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.

C.Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.

D.The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.

65.The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be           .

A.a devoted religious person from Stonehenge

B.one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge

C.the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones

D.a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge

66.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest     B.Stonehenge: Still Making News

C.Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers     D.Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients

 

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Art theft is an ancient and complicated crime. When you look at some of the most famous cases of art thefts in history, you see thoroughly planned operations that involve art dealers, art fakers, mobsters, ransoms, and millions of dollars. Here you can read about some of the most famous cases of art theft in the history.

The First Theft:  

The first documented case of art theft was in 1473, when two panels of altarpiece of the Last Judgment by the Dutch painter Hans Memling were stolen. While the triptych was being transported by ship from the Netherlands to Florence, the ship was attacked by pirates who took it to the Gdansk cathedral in Poland. Nowadays, the piece is shown at the National Museum in Gdansk where it was recently moved from the Basilica of the Assumption.

The Most Famous Theft:

The most famous story of art theft involves one of the most famous paintings in the world and one of the most famous artists in history as a suspect. In the night of August 21, 1911, the Mona Lisa was stolen out of the Louver. Soon after, Pablo Picasso was arrested and questioned by the police, but was released quickly.

It took about two years until the mystery was solved by the Parisian police. It turned out that the 30×21 inch painting was taken by one of the museum employees by the name of Vincenzo Peruggia, who simply carried it hidden under his coat. Nevertheless, Peruggia did not work alone. The crime was carefully conducted by a notorious con man, Eduardo de Valfierno, who was sent by an art faker who intended to make copies and sell them as if they were the original painting.

While Yves Chaudron, the art faker, was busy creating copies for the famous masterpiece, Mona Lisa was still hidden at Peruggias’ apartment. After two years in which Peruggia did not hear from Chaudron, he tried to make the best out of his stolen good. Eventually, Peruggia was caught by the police while trying to sell the painting to an art dealer from Florence, Italy. The Mona Lisa was returned to the Louver in 1913.

The Biggest Theft in the USA:

The biggest art theft in United States took place at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. On the night of March 18, 1990, a group of thieves wearing police uniforms broke into the museum and took thirteen paintings whose collective value was estimated at around 300 million dollars. The thieves took two paintings and one print by Rembrandt, and works of Vermeer, Manet, Degas, Govaert Flinck, as well as a French and a Chinese artifact.

As of yet, none of the paintings have been found and the case is still unsolved. According to recent rumors, the FBI are investigating the possibility that the Boston Mob along with French art dealers are connected to the crime.

1. How long did it take to put back the stolen Mona Lisa in Louver ?___

A.Thirty six months                        B.Thirty months

C.Half a year                             D.Around two years

2.What does the underlined sentence, “he tried to make the best out of his stolen good” mean?

A.Chaudron wanted to sell the stolen painting.

B.Peruggia thought he didn’t need to work for Chaudon any more and wanted to market the painting.

C.Valfierno was tired of waiting.

D.Peruggia wanted to study the painting carefully.

3. Which case among those mentioned in the passage is still a mystery?

A.Mona Lisa case

B.Last Judgment case

C.Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum thirteen paintings case

D.none

4.People from the country of _____ is not involved in the passage.

A.China            B.France            C.Dutch            D.Vantican

5. Which statement is WRONG according to this article?

A.Picasso was ever considered a art theft suspect.

B.Art thieves normally not work alone.

C.The first documented case of art theft was conducted by pirates.

D.The mastermind of Mona Lisa was an art faker who wanted to sell copies.

6. The passage is not finished, which subtitle could be the next?

A.The Economic Value of Art Theft            B.The Loss to Art Lovers

C.The Most Sought After Painting             D.Boston Mob and French Art Dealers

 

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No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察) what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
【小题1】Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should __________.

A.dress in a right wayB.introduce yourself
C.know your dutiesD.know your co-workers well
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B.You should ask your co-workers about your duties.
C.You should not be eager to go back home after work.
D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier
【小题3】According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _____________.
A.visitor B.teacherC.workmate D.leader
【小题4】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Getting a New Job.B.Tips on How to Work.
C.The First-day Work.D.The Importance of Co-workers.

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