摘要:4.D.达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人.the world 一般指每个人.相当于第三人称单数.故people为正确选项.

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阅读理解

  She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 1,500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa

  The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,”the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world' s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state.

  Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you' re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

  However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually said to France's King Francis I in 1169.

  In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.

  During World War Ⅱ, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.

  Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

(1)

The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________.

[  ]

A.

is losing its value

B.

is being damaged after so many years

C.

is getting more valuable with years passing

D.

will rot away

(2)

Experts don't have any repairs on the Mona Lisa because ________.

[  ]

A.

it is now in a poor chemical state

B.

they don't know how to replace the wooden panel

C.

they don't have the materials Da Vinci used

D.

they are afraid it'll be done further damage

(3)

The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________.

[  ]

A.

by indirect vision

B.

at a distance

C.

by direct vision

D.

in shadows

(4)

From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa

B.

people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa

C.

some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa

D.

many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Until men invented ways of staying underwater for more than a few minutes,the wonders of the world below the sea were almost unknown.And to make full use of the rich natural resources(资源)underwater was quite impossible.How could air be supplied to divers below the surface(表面)of the sea?There were pictures in the past showing men swimming under the surface with air bags tied to their bodies.A pipe from the bag carried air into the swimmer's mouth.But little progress was made in the invention of diving devices(潜水设备)until 1490,when the famous Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达芬奇)designed a complete diving suit.

  In 1819 a German,called Siebe developed a way of forcing air into the head covering by a machine operated above the water.Finally,in 1837 he invented the“hard-hat suit” which was used for almost a century.It had a metal covering for the head and an air pipe attached(连接)to a machine above the water.It also had small openings to remove unwanted air.But there were two dangers to the hard-hat suit.One was a sudden rise to the surface,caused by too great a supply of air.The other was the crushing(挤压)of the body,caused by a sudden dive into deep water.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.how to invent diving devices

B.how to develop a way of diving

C.how to design a diving suit

D.the development of diving devices

2.It was dangerous for the diver in a hard-hat suit if ________.

[  ]

A.the air pipe was long

B.the openings removed unwanted air

C.he dived into deep water

D.the machine suddenly supplied too much air

3.Why did people try to invent good equipment for diving?

[  ]

A.To make better use of the natural resources under water

B.To visit the sea world

C.To catch more fish

D.To paint better pictures.

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阅读理解

  She is widely seen as proof(证据)that good looking can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with Mona Lisa.

  The health of the famous, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum.

  “The thin wooden panel(嵌板)on which the Mona Lisa was painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials(材料)the Italian artist used and their chemical states.

  Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and when you look at her she stops,” said Professor Margaret Living Stone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

(1)

What experts worry most is ________ of the Mona Lisa.

[  ]

A.

the age of the famous painting

B.

how to keep the famous painting

C.

what to do with the changes of the famous painting

D.

a place suitable(适合)for keeping the famous painting

(2)

In order to repair the famous painting, it is important and difficult ________

[  ]

A.

to prove if it can last forever

B.

to find out the chemical state of the oil

C.

to interpret(破译)the mystery of Mina Lisa's smile

D.

to keep the thin wooden panel changing

(3)

According to the passage, it's ________ that interests the visitors all over the world.

[  ]

A.

the wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa was painted

B.

the place where the Mona Lisa is kept

C.

the painter of the Mona Lisa

D.

Mona Lisa's smile

(4)

We can learn from the passage that ________

[  ]

A.

Da Vinci painted the “smile” in a particular way.

B.

Mona Lisa seems to be always smiling

C.

vision seems to decide the beauty of a picture

D.

details are more important than materials

(5)

What might be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Mona Lisa, a Smiling lady

B.

Mystery, Uncovered for Centuries

C.

Smiling in Shadows, Da Vinci's Style

D.

Famous Painting Faces Damage(毁坏)

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