摘要: A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 名师点评 狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问.Farley进行了实地考察.在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点.本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话. 答案简析

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阅读理解

  The kids at Shute Country Primary School in Devon are surprisingly quiet when it's time to go home in the afternoon. Instead of the usual shouting and running you can hear them asking each other,“Are the lights all off?”“Shall we check the taps in case they are dripping?”“How many paper towels did we use today?”

  But it's not unusual here. The kids have declared a war on waste.

  “We've never made the children do anything.”explained Liz Templar, the school's head teacher.“They came up with all the ideas themselves. They're doing this because they want to.”

  If you take a look around the school you won't see anything thrown away unnecessarily. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled.

  Shute School started its green revolution two years ago. They looked carefully at every part of school life--from the teaching to the cleaning. They looked at the stationery(文具) that was used--especially photocopying, the way cleaning was carried out, and how food was used--and wasted!

  Even parents were looked at: how many children came in each car? Did they use unleaded petrol? Could they bring more children in fewer cars?

  High on the list was the waste of paper. Next came unfriendly cleaning products. Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper, but the hardest thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was created by the chocolate, crisps and other snacks(小吃) eaten at lunch time. Of their own accord(自愿地), the children gave them up. Now they bring apples and home-made snacks.

  The school has its own garden where they grow vegetables and flowers so that they can learn about the environment. They also use this area for their recycling store--large containers to collect aluminium, bottles, paper and fabric(织物).

  Even the school's play area is made from recycled things.

  Since the children started, the school's heating and lighting bills have fallen obviously and the number of rubbish bags has gone down from seven a week to two or three.

  Everywhere in Shute School there are bright posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save energy and paper and to keep the green flag flying.

1.Which of the following is the major information we get from the passage?

[  ]

A.The pupils at Shute School are fighting against air pollution.

B.The pupils at Shute School are learning to save things.

C.The pupils at Shute School have declared a war on waste.

D.The pupils at Shute School have found a way to recycle waste things.

2.Children at Shute Country Primary School bring apples and home-made snacks to school in order to _____.

A.create less rubbish

B.save money

C.obey the school's rules

D.keep their promise

3.We can infer from the text that“green revolution” means _____.

[  ]

A.beautifying schoolyard

B.activity against waste

C.planting green plants

D.throwing away waste

4.What do the children think creates the most waste?

[  ]

A.Paper towels.

B.Cleaning products.

C.Snacks.

D.Paper.

5.We learn from the text that the children's behavior _____.

[  ]

A.has brought arguments

B.has saved the school's cost

C.worried their parents

D.was forced by their head teacher

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完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

   In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 46  .                    Today things are  47  , the world has become too  48  . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are  49  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth  50  survive.

  Everyone 51  today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing  52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,  53  will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we  54  to use bigger and more powerful machines to  55  more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.  56  , in most countries wastes are  57  put into rivers or into the sea, and there are  58  laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the  59  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60 . What can we do to solve these problems ?

   If  we eat more vegetables and less  61  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops  62  five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will  63  longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64  .

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65  in the future.

1.A. beautiful            B. unlimited               C. rare                        D. valuable

2.A. common            B. the same               C. changeable     D. different

3.A. crowded            B. small                      C. dirty                        D. busy

4.A. protecting         B. saving               C. polluting                D. fighting

5.A. may not             B. will not                   C. shall not                D. could not

6.A. wonders            B. realizes                  C. consider                D. discovers

7.A. poles                   B. boats                      C. methods                D. ideas

8.A  mountains      B. the sea                      C. trees                      D. forests

9.A. continue            B. have                       C. ought                     D. go on

10.A. grow                 B. plant                       C. save                        D. cut down

11.A. Thus       B. However    

C. Generally speaking  D. Therefore

12.A. still                    B. even                       C. also                         D. certainly

13.A. too many         B. a few                      C. some                      D. few

14.A. production      B. pollution                C. population       D. revolution

15.A. houses             B. vegetables      C. food                        D. lives

16.A. fruit                  B. meat                      C. fish                          D. grain

17.A. feeds                B. increases              C. supplies                 D. helps

18.A. use                    B. stay                        C. keep                       D. last

19.A. control             B. born                        C. plan                        D. reward

20.A. nature              B. sea                    C. planet               D. forest

 

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阅读理解

  Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruits, too——big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.

  Things grow in Mitt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table; and, of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man—oh, no, he isn’t poor.

  I will tell you people do not understand him. And they do not understand has garden. “Why not?” you will ask, “It’s a good garden, isn’t it?”

  It is a wonderful garden. Matt grows things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.

  People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much.

  Mutt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another truth: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.

  Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.

1.Matt grows plants in his garden ________.

[  ]

A.when he is free

B.when he wants to make some money

C.only when it is warm

D.all the year round

2.Matt is not a poor man because ________.

[  ]

A.he sells most of what he grows in the market

B.he has no one to support

C.he grows a lot of fruit and he does not eat any

D.he has sold his sitting-room table in the market

3.Matt knows a few other gardeners ________.

[  ]

A.and they are his good friends

B.and they grow better lands than he does

C.who do not understand him

D.who buy all that he sells in the market

4.In fact, besides watering the plants sometimes ________ .

[  ]

A.Matt does nothing else at all

B.Matt gives them nothing but music

C.Matt does all he can to help them to grow faster

D.Matt tries to explain why his plants grow so well

5.Plants love music ________.

[  ]

A.and Matt knows that well

B.but Matt refuses to give his plants any

C.and everyone understands that

D.but the orange tree in Matt’s garden does not

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  阅读理解

American parents usually think that their children should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects, even if they are wealthier. But neither are children expected to compare with the richer if a large family, heavy responsibility (责任) or other conditions make it necessary to give a child less spending money than customary (惯例) in the neighbourhood.

  Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child get a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account (账号) is too early for so small a child, although he can be made to understand and enjoy saving his coins-not all of the, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own saving account, parents take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity of any checks he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his hank savings grow as entry by entry (存入) is made. He will he saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favourable position with his friends. The boy who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while, because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown projects his parents have chosen for him, is a sorry child.

(1)What do you think a piggy bank is?

[  ]

A.It is a kind of bank run by children.

B.It is something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.

C.It is a certain place in which pig are raised.

D.It is a bank whose building looks like a pig.

(2)Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.Most of the rich people in American give children much pocket money.

B.American children usually have their bank accounts until they are eight.

C.American parents seldom care for their children's spending money.

D.American children begin to learn how to manage money when very young.

(3)Suppose an 8-year-old child received 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he may probably ________.

[  ]

A.spend the money on the things he wants

B.compare the gift with that of his friend

C.have most of it saved in the bank

D.put all the money in his piggy bank

(4)The writer think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns because ________.

[  ]

A.he can not manage his money and is kept in an unfavourable position

B.he can not join the fellows in a sweet shop once in a while

C.he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself

D.he can not have any other choice but save, earn or spend money

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Anna lived on the side of a valley.One summer, there was a very big       , and a lot of houses down below Anna's were washed away.Anna's house was     enough to escape the flood, so when the water had      and the other houses were      there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.

 Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children,     Anna took in one of the families that had lost     in the flood and she      her home with them until it was      for them to rebuild their house.

 Anna's friends were    when they saw Anna do this.They could not understand why Anna wanted to give   so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to     .

 “Well,” Anna       her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very      , because her husband had been killed in the        and she had a lot of children I have now.The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to        only one present to all of us.Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a       who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents.‘Here’s our     ,she said to her children.

 The children were     and happy to get such a present.They     the little girl, and she grew up as their sister.Such was that Christmas present.”

1.A.accident    B.flood         C.fire            D.earthquake

2.A.below       B.big           C.high           D.small

3.A.reduced     B.come         C.disappeared      D.appeared 

4.A.rising       B.standing       C.flowing         D.falling    

5.A.so         B.for            C.but             D.since

6.A.nothing    B.anything       C.something        D.everything

7.A.gave       B.shared        C.found           D.built

8.A.necessary  B.important      C.obvious          D.possible

9.A.worried    B.disappointed   C.satisfied          D.puzzled

10.A.them      B.him          C.herself           D.us

11.A.supply     B.grow         C.support          D.educate

12.A.asked for  B.talked with     C.turned up         D.explained to

13.A.sad       B.rich           C.poor            D.happy

14.A.storm     B.rain           C.war            D.flood

15.A.because   B.which         C.that            D.as

16.A.get       B.make         C.send             D.buy          

17.A.boy      B.student        C.teacher          D.girl

18.A.child     B.daughter       C.present          D.sister        

19.A.angry     B.lovely         C.excited          D.sorry

20.A.disliked   B.gained         C.led             D.welcomed

 

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