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阅读理解

　　These strategies⑦ will help you learn how to take tests and show what you know．

　　Make the best answer from the list of choices for a multiple-choice test．

　　Directions tell what you need to do．Words like best, always, only, all and never will help you find the correct answer．Sentences with those words are usually not true．

　　Pass over hard questions．If you have time, you can go back to them later．

　　If you are not sure about an answer, read the item again．Think about all the answer choices．Which one seems best?

　　In a short-answer test, write a word, a group of words, or a sentence to answer a question, look for key words like who or what that tell you what to write in the answer．

　　For a passage-writing test, write one or more paragraphs to answer one question．

　　Read the question two times or more．Look for key words that tell you exactly what to do．You might see prompts(提示)like these：

　　Think about the key words and topic．Write everything you know about the topic on a piece of your own paper．This can help you organize your writing．

　　Use the words in the prompts⑧ to write a beginning．Then use what you know about the topic to write your passage．

　　·Write a topic sentence for each paragraph．

　　·Write the important information in the body．

　　·Read your passage before you hand it in．

　　You may try these strategies in today's test．We hope you'll have a great success．Good luck!

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阅读理解

　　When you’re curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions．Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers．The steps below can guide you during the research．

　　Step 1 On a note card or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in．Just get the main idea down．For example, you might write：

　　Discover more about dinosaurs．

　　Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject．List what you already know like the sentences below：

　　(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared．6

　　(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years．

　　(3)Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat．

　　Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions．On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：

　　(1)What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?

　　(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?

　　(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?

　　Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research．As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions．For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago．Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely．

　　The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions．And remember－learning more always brings more questions．

【题干1】

When you do some research, you should take the following steps：_________．

①list what you want to know

②choose a research subject

③list what you already know

④discover new problems