摘要: A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time

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Learn a Foreign Language

Spend the time!

The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking, and studying words and phrases. This does not mean sitting in class looking out the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well, nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.

Listen and read every day!

Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.

Focus on words and phrases!

Build up your vocabulary, you’ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading.

Take responsibility for your own learning!

If you do not want to learn the language, you won’t. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest, which you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to.

Relax and enjoy yourself!

Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.

56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It’s necessary to get explanations in your own language about a foreign language.

B. It’s important to listen to and read things in order to get used to a foreign language.

C. You can speak accurately as long as you have grasped plenty of foreign words.

D. It’s true to learn a foreign language by yourself completely other than anyone else.

57. What is the author’s intention by writing this passage?

A. To make a comparison about which is the best way to learn a foreign language.

B. To make an advertisement for some foreign language training centre.

C. To introduce the effective ways to learn a foreign language.

D. To encourage students to learn a foreign language well.

58. Which of the following is closest meaning to the underlined word “accumulated” (in Para 3)?

A. grasped    B. learned    C. revised   D. collected

59. If you are suffering from the trouble that you can’t remember vocabulary, you must ______.

A. listen or read whatever you come across

B. recite the words and phrases by yourself

C. make your own vocabulary lists for review

D. make sure you spend enough time to learn it

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  In America many children act in TV shows.They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to a regular school.How do they get an education?

  In Hollywood(好莱坞)where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows.They teach wherever their pupils are working.

  The teacher's job is very important.She is responsible for(对……负责)making sure that the child works only in the permitted hours each week.She is also responsible for making sure that the child learns the required subjects.She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, along with his education.

  Child actors(儿童演员)are required to attend classes twenty hours each week.California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June.If they do not get good marks, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.

  TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work.Their classes are held in many interesting places.Sometimes the“classroom”is a Mississippi river boat.Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.Often the pupils become famous stars.

(1)

What does“TV children”means here?They are children ________.

[  ]

A.

who like watching TV very much

B.

who watch TV a lot every day

C.

who are taught by TV

D.

who play the children in TV shows

(2)

In America TV children ________.

[  ]

A.

are too busy to go to school

B.

have no chance to receive an education

C.

can't go to a regular school

D.

can't have enough time to be taught

(3)

TV children are taught ________.

[  ]

A.

on the evening and Sunday

B.

on a Mississippi river boat or in a spaceship

C.

only in the permitted hours every week

D.

wherever they are working

(4)

“If they do not get good marks, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.”________.

[  ]

A.

which shows great attention has been paid to TV children's education

B.

which shows child actors are very good students

C.

which is because they will have to become famous stars

D.

which is because their teachers have played an important part

(5)

Which shouldn't the teachers do?The teachers in Hollywood must make sure ________.

[  ]

A.

their students must be good at working in TV shows

B.

the children there work only in permitted hours

C.

the child actors must finish the required subjects

D.

the TV children must get enough rest and play

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阅读理解

  In America many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education?

  In Hollywood(好莱坞) where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working.

  The teacher’s job is very important. She is responsible for(对……负责)making sure that the child works only in the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that the child learns the required subjects. She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, along with his education.

  Child actors(儿童演员)are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.

  TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Something it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.

1.What does “TV children” means here?

They are children ________.

[  ]

A.who like watching TV very much

B.who watch TV a lot every day

C.who are taught by TV

D.who play the children in TV shows

2.In America TV children ________.

[  ]

A.are too busy to go to school

B.have no chance to receive an education

C.can’t go to a regular school

D.can’t have enough time to be taught

3.TV children are taught ________.

[  ]

A.on the evening and Sunday,

B.on a Mississippi riverboat or in a spaceship

C.only in the permitted hours every week

D.wherever they are working

4.”If they do not get good marks, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows”.

________

[  ]

A.which shows great attention has been paid to TV children’s education

B.which shows child actors are very good students

C.which is because they will have to become famous stars

D.which is because their teachers have played an important part

5.Which shouldn’t the teachers do? The teachers in Hollywood must make sure ________.

[  ]

A.their students must be good at working in TV shows

B.the children there work only in permitted hours

C.the child actors must finish the required subjects

D.the TV children must get enough rest and play

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  “My work is done.” Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman.He included them in his suicide note.They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man.The same words could now be said for the company he left behind.Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through.It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively.For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony of a century's prosperity.One of America's bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed.

  But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed.Though the ends be needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before.Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world.It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company.

  Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories.Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility.It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks.It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor, and a fallen Martin Luther King Jr.on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel.When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation.From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there.Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to posterity from the Eastman Kodak Company.

  In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people.Yes, there were photographers, and for relatively large sums of money they would take stilted pictures in studios and formal settings.But most people couldn't afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory.Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like.Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph.But it wasn't just people whose features were savable; it was events, the sacred and precious times that families cherish.The Kodak moment, was humanity's moment.

  And it wasn't just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that familes cherish.Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays and weddings, picnics and parties, be preserved and saved.It allowed for the creation of the most egalitarian art form.Lovers could take one another's pictures, children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school, the person releasing the shutter decided what was worth recording, and hundreds of millions of such decisions were made.And for centuries to come, those long dead will smile and dance and communicate to their unborn progeny.Family history will be not only names on paper, but smiles on faces.

  The cash flow not just provided thousands of people with job, but also allowed the company's founder to engage in some of the most generous philanthropy in America's history.Not just in Kodak's home city of Rochester, New York, but in Tuskegee and London, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He bankrolled two historically black colleges, fixed the teeth of Europe's poor, and quietly did good wherever he could.While doing good, Kodak did very well.Over all the years, all the Kodakers over all the years are essential parts of that monumental legacy.They prospered a great company, but they – with that company – blessed the world.

  That is what we should remember about the Eastman Kodak Company.

  Like its founder, we should remember how it lived, not how it died.

  History will forget the small men who have scuttled this company.

  But history will never forget Kodak.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is to blame for the fall of Kodak?

[  ]

A.

The invention of easy digital photography

B.

The poor management of the company

C.

The early death of George Eastman

D.

The quick rise of its business competitors

(2)

It can be learnt from the passage that George Eastman ________.

[  ]

A.

died a natural death of old age.

B.

happened to be on the spot when President Kennedy was shot dead.

C.

set up his company in the capital of the US before setting up its branches all over the world.

D.

was not only interested in commercial profits, but also in the improvement of other people's lives.

(3)

Before George Eastman brought photography to people, ________.

[  ]

A.

no photos has ever been taken of people or events

B.

photos were very expensive and mostly taken indoors

C.

painting was the only way for people to keep a record of their ancestors.

D.

grandparents never knew what their grandchildren looked like.

(4)

The person releasing the shutter(Paragraph 5)was the one ________.

[  ]

A.

who took the photograph

B.

who wanted to have a photo taken

C.

whose decisions shaped the Eastman Kodak Company

D.

whose smiles could long be seen by their children

(5)

What is the writer's attitude towards the Eastman Kodak Company?

[  ]

A.

Disapproving

B.

Respectful

C.

Regretful

D.

Critical

(6)

Which do you think is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Great Contributions of Kodak

B.

Unforgettable moments of Kodak

C.

Kodak Is Dead

D.

History of Eastman Kodak Company

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  The best antistress(抗紧张)medicine we have may be right under your nose!Think you know how to do it?Try this simple test:sit or stand wherever you are and take a deep breath, then let it out.What expanded more as you breathed in, your chest or your abdomen(腹部)If the answer is your chest, you're like most people and you're doing it wrong.Take another deep breath-and keep reading.

  The technique is so powerful that physician James Gordon, director of the Centre for Mind/Body Medicine in Washington, teaches it to nearly every patient he sees.

  “Slow, deep breathing is probably the only best antistress medicine we have,”says Gordon,“When you bring air down into the lower part of the lungs, where oxygen exchange is most efficient, everything changes.Heart rate slows, blood pressure decrease, muscles relax, anxiety ceases and the mind calms.”

  Obviously, everyone alive knows how to breathe.But Gordon and other experts in the field of mind-body medicine say that few people in industrialized societies know how to breathe correctly.They are taught to suck in their guts(内脏)and puff out(鼓起)their chests.At the same time, they are attacked with constant stress, which causes heart rate to increase.As a result, they become shallow“chest breathers”, using primarily the middle and upper portions of the lungs.Few people-other than musicians, singers and some athletes-are even aware that the abdomen should expand when they breathe in.

  “Watch a baby breathe,”says Gordon,“and you'll see the abdomen go up and down, deep and slow.”With age, most people change from this healthy abdominal breathing into shallow chest breathing.

  At Duke University Medical Centre, Dr.Jon Seskevich has taught abdominal breathing to most of the 18,000 patients he's worked with since 1990.About half the people he sees have cancer.

  One of his most dramatic cases involved a lung-cancer patient.“I walked into the room to find this large man actually fighting for breath,”Seskevich recalls.“I had his sit back in his chair and place his feet on the ground.I then asked if it was OK if I touched his abdomen.He nodded, so I put my hand on and told him to breathe softly into my hand, to let his abdomen rise into my hand.”

  After about six minutes of this, he was breathing comfortably.“All day, people were telling his to relax,”says Seskvich,“and it seemed to make his struggle worse.I just told him to breathe into his abdomen.We didn't cure his cancer, but we may have saved him a trip to the intensive-care unit”

(1)

The best antistress medicine discussed in the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

a newly-acquired technique

B.

a powerful medicine

C.

chest breathing

D.

slow, deep breathing

(2)

Among the following people, who tend to know the correct way of breathing according to the passage ________

[  ]

A.

Cancer patients.

B.

School children.

C.

Sportsmen.

D.

University professors.

(3)

If Dr.Seskevich hadn't taught the lung-cancer patient how to breathe, ________.

[  ]

A.

he would have died of cancer

B.

he wouldn't have been cured of his illness

C.

he wouldn't have been saved

D.

he would have been sent to the intensive-care unit

(4)

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Babies have been taught to breathe correctly.

B.

Most people don't know how to breathe correctly.

C.

Most people give up abdominal breathing when grown up.

D.

With their heart rate slowing and blood pressure decreasing, people feel calm and relaxed.

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