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Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant¡¡ 31¡¡ , ¡°All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing. ¡±
¡¡ Thomas Edison replied very¡¡ 32 , ¡°Oh, we have come a long way and we have ¡¡ 33 a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 34¡¡ to make a good light bulb. ¡±
¡¡ If we learn from our mistakes, then we are¡¡ 35¡¡ . If we learn from someone else¡¯s mistakes, then we are genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines ¡¡ 36¡¡ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small¡¡ 37 ¡¡ repeated daily.
¡¡ How¡¡ 38 the above lines are! Success takes ¡¡ 39 . We¡¯ll make mistakes 40 ¡¡ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don¡¯t build enough confidence to ¡¡ 41 new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence¡¡ 42 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional¡¡ 43¡¡ , but only a few really¡¡ 44¡¡ their true potential and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)¡¡ 45¡¡ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
¡¡ Success is a fruit which everyone wants to ¡¡ 46¡¡ but it is not found everywhere and no one can ¡¡ 47¡¡ it without serious efforts.
¡¡ Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don¡¯t will find a(n) 48¡¡ !
¡¡ Success depends upon previous¡¡ 49¡¡ , and without it we will end in failure.
¡¡ When you are¡¡ 50¡¡ , please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.
31. A. celebrated¡¡¡¡ B. complained
C. explained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. answered
32. A. confidently¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. madly
C. carelessly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. angrily
33. A. remembered¡¡¡¡ B. refused
C. learned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. ordered
34. A. test¡¡¡¡ B. ignore
C. invent¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. use
35. A. healthy¡¡¡¡ B. enthusiastic
C. intelligent¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. generous
36. A. shown¡¡¡¡ B. prevented
C. recorded¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. practiced
37. A. errors¡¡¡¡ B. machines
C. jobs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. steps
38. A. common¡¡¡¡ B. strange
C. familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. true
39. A. effect¡¡¡¡ B. time
C. drugs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. roles
40. A. as though¡¡¡¡ B. so that
C. unless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. if
41. A. keep¡¡¡¡ B. attempt
C. give¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. see
42. A. depends on¡¡¡¡ B. sets aside
C. turns down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. sets up
43. A. appearances¡¡¡¡ B. experiences
C. qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. feelings
44. A. own¡¡¡¡ B. realize
C. provide¡¡¡¡ D. research
45. A. active¡¡¡¡ B. hard
C. rich¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average
46. A. sell¡¡¡¡ B. draw
C. eat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. praise
47. A. achieve¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. watch
C. offer¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D. recognize
48. A. story¡¡¡¡ B. excuse
C. key¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. plan
49. A. preparation¡¡¡¡ B. influence
C. life¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. generation
50. A. powerful¡¡¡¡ B. wonderful
C. successful¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hopeful
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Sometimes people come into your life and you come to realize that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out whom you are or who you want to become. You never know 16¡¡ these people may be, but when you lock eyes with them, you know in an instant that they will 17¡¡ your life in some profound way.
And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but
18¡¡ you find that without overcoming difficulties you would have never realized your 19 , strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a 20 . Nothing happens¡¡ 21¡¡ or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, brilliant achievements, and sheer stupidity all occur to¡¡ 22¡¡ the limit of your soul. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a¡¡ 23¡¡ paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and 24 , but dull and utterly pointless.
The people you 25¡¡ who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you 26 , help to create who you are and who you become. Even the¡¡ 27¡¡ experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone hurt you or breaks your heart, 28 them, for they have helped you learn about¡¡ 29¡¡ and the importance of being¡¡ 30 . Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it¡¡ 31 . Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every 32¡¡ to. Tell yourself you are great and believe in yourself, for 33¡¡ you don¡¯t believe in yourself, it will be hard for 34¡¡ to believe in you.
You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no¡¡ 35 . Most importantly (!!!), if you love someone tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.
16. A. who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. what¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. why¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. that
17. A. destroy¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. affect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. end¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. give
18. A. in need¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. by turn¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. in reflection¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. with guidance
19. A. promise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. potential¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. belief ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. wish
20. A. point¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. start¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. success¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. reason
21. A. in surprise¡¡ ¡¡ B. on time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. by chance¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. with pleasure
22. A. test¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ B. keep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. hold¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. send¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
23. A. shortly¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. quickly ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. terribly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. smoothly¡¡¡¡
24. A. heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. colorful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. satisfying¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. comfortable
25. A. think¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ B like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. meet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. miss¡¡
26. A. achieve¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ B. experience¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. overcome¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. suffer
27. A. bad¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. rich¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. personal¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. pleasant
28. A. forget¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. forgive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. remember¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. love
29. A. clever¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ B. value¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. life¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. trust
30. A. helpful¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. smart¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. careful¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. serious
31. A. too¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ B. then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. again
32. A. day ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. way¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. right ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hand
33. A. if¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. unless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. until
34. A. the others¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. some other¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. others
35. A. pains¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. regrets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. fair¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. stress
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A recent study shows that gossip£¨Á÷ÑÔòãÓis more powerful than truth. It suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine(СµÀÏûÏ¢) 1 they have evidence to the contrary.
Researchers, 2 students using a computer game, also found gossip played an important role when people 3 decisions. ¡°We show that gossip has a strong 4 , even when people have 5 to the original information as well as gossip about the same information. Thus, it is 6 that gossip has a strong controlling potential,¡± said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study.
In the study, the researchers 7 the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of rounds. The students also wrote 8 about how others played the game that everyone could review. Students tended to give 9 money to people described as ¡°scrooges (ÁßØĹí)¡± and more to those described as ¡° 10 players¡±. ¡°People only believed the gossip, not the past decisions,¡± Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview.
The researchers then took the game a step 11 and showed the students the actual decisions people had made. But they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that 12 . In these cases, the students 13 their decisions to award money on the gossip, 14 the hard evidence.
¡°If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still 15 what others said,¡± Sommerfeld said. Researchers have 16 used similar games to study how people cooperate and the 17 of gossip in groups. Scientists define gossip 18 social information spread about a person who is not 19 . In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to 20 information about others' reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives.
1. A. in case ¡¡¡¡ B. for fear that ¡¡ C. as if¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. even if
2. A. testing ¡¡¡¡ B. checking C. examining ¡¡¡¡ D.experimenting
3. A. drew ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. made ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. reached ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. concluded
4. A. impression¡¡ B. difference ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. influence D. function
5. A. access ¡¡¡¡ B. entrance ¡¡¡¡ C. charge ¡¡¡¡ D. communication
6. A. curious ¡¡¡¡ B. serious ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. obvious ¡¡ D. worth
7. A. impressed¡¡ B. asked ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. showed ¡¡¡¡ D. gave
8. A. articles ¡¡ B. notes ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. dairies ¡¡ D. letters
9. A. less ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. more ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. fewer ¡¡¡¡ D. much
10. A. general ¡¡ B. mean ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. generous ¡¡ D. outgoing
11. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. forward ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. ahead ¡¡¡¡ D. further
12. A. existence B. evidence C. confidence ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. dependence
13. A. based ¡¡¡¡ B. put¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. focused ¡¡ D. passed
14. A. more than¡¡ B. less than ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. rather than D. other than
15. A. referred to B. listened to ¡¡¡¡ C. turned to D. stuck to
16. A. soon ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. presently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. far ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. long
17. A. strength ¡¡ B. energy ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. effect ¡¡¡¡ D. force
18. A. as ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. for ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. to ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. by
19. A. absent ¡¡¡¡ B. present ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. gone ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. missing
20. A. achieve ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. earn ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. acquire ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. win
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There was once a great war between two countries. The war had been going on for some time and the soldiers were starting to feel ¡¡21 the long battle.
¡¡¡¡¡¡ On a hot afternoon, a man was ¡¡22 past a small group of soldiers digging a huge pit(¿Ó). The group leader was shouting orders and threatening 23 if the work was not completed within the hour. The man riding the horse ¡¡24 and asked£¬¡°Sir, why are you only shouting orders? Why cannot you help them yourself?¡±
¡¡¡¡¡¡ The group leader looked at him and replied, ¡°What do you 25 ? I¡¯m the leader. The men do as I 26 them to.¡± He then added,¡°If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are ¡¡27¡¡ to do so yourself!¡±
¡¡¡¡¡¡ The man got down from the¡¡ 28 and started walking up to the soldiers at work. The group leader was simply ¡¡29 !The man took up the ¡¡30 and started helping the soldiers and worked with them till the job was ¡¡31 !
¡¡¡¡¡¡ Before leaving, the man 32 the soldiers on their work, and ¡¡33 the group leader. He said, ¡°Next time your¡¡ 34¡¡ prevents you from supporting your people, you should inform your ¡¡35 authorities, and I will provide a more permanent 36 .¡±
¡¡¡¡¡¡ The group leader was now completely surprised. Only now he looked ¡¡37 at the man and realized the man was the army general!
¡¡¡¡¡¡ The army general exhibited some of the key ¡¡38 that are important for a true leader. There are ¡¡39 people who are ready to really help get the work done. They¡¡ ¡¡¡¡40 the status of the leader but not the state of the leader.
21.¡¡ A. astonished at B. tired of C. frightened of D. embarrassed at
22. A. walking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. riding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. driving ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. running
23. A. illness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. battle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. punishment¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. death
24. A. stopped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. waited¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ C. stayed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. doubted
25.¡¡ A. remember¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. mean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. express¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. imagine
26. A. remind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. beg¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. invite
27.¡¡ A. sure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. lucky¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. ready¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. welcome
28.¡¡ A. horse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plane¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. car¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. bike
29.¡¡ A. shocked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. moved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. encouraged¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. worried
30.¡¡ A. tools¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. guns¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. clothes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. bricks
31.¡¡ A. improved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. lost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. finished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. allowed
32.¡¡ A. thanked B. rewarded C. instructed D. congratulated
33.¡¡ A. interviewed¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. answered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. tested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. approached
34.¡¡ A. people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. order¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. leader¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. status
35.¡¡ A. richer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. higher¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cleverer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. smaller
36. A. prize¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. solution¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. salary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. experiment
37. A. frequently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ B. closely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. seriously¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. firmly
38. A. problems B. courses C. qualities D. speeds
39.¡¡ A. few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. many
40.¡¡ A. achieve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. call¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. prepare¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. collect
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