摘要: Discovery of a Possible New Human Species Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. (A) Kids, I’m Giving It Away With tons of money and now lots of leisure time, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates will retire on Friday as one of the most envied men in the world. But don’t bother envying his three children, the youngest of whom is only 6 years old. Last week, Gates announced he planned to give all his wealth, $58 billion in total, to charity. Speaking about the joint-decision he made with his wife, he said: “We’ve chosen not to pass it on to our children. Many rich Americans have long given money away to charities, rather than to their children. In a survey by Fortune magazine in 1986, of 30 multimillionaires, six said their children would be better off with only minimal inheritance. Almost half planned to leave at least as much to charity as to their heirs. The trend has continued in recent years. Since 1988, the US has seen a massive decline in the percentage of wealthy individuals who inherited their wealth. A study by the Wall Street Journal in April suggests that 65 percent of today’s multimillionaires made their wealth themselves. Americans’ coldness to inherited wealth might be influenced by the nation’s culture. While the English aristocracy respected inherited wealth, the Americans respect self-made heroes like Andrew Carnegie. He once said that “the man who dies rich dies disgraced. He emigrated from Scotland to the US, became the world’s second richest man in the 1870s, and gave away all of his fortune. Today, the respect for self-made heroes lives on. The two richest businessmen in the US, Bill Gates and the investor Warren Buffet, are following in the Carnegie tradition. Last year, Buffet also decided to donate most of his fortune to charity. He believes that setting up his heirs with “a lifetime supply of food stamps just because they came out of the right womb can be “harmful for them. He called it an “anti-social act . To him, the perfect amount to leave a child who is a college graduate is “a few hundred thousand dollars.

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One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a  1  practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having   2  handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about  3  both acting and San Francisco. I had  4  too much of city life.

    As I walked down the  5  streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began  6  both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.

    About a block from my  7  , I heard a sound behind me. I   8   quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me  9  ,so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I   10  what the noise had been. It had been my wallet  11  to the sidewalk.

    Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk   12  for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

    Just as I was about to quit the  13  , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an  14  look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up a wallet.

    It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some  15  of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

1.A.comfortable       B.serious          C.tiresome         D.fortunate

2.A.comfort           B.desire           C.pain             D.trouble

3.A.setting up        B.giving up        C.holding up       D.picking up

4.A.expected          B.changed          C.controlled       D.possessed

5.A.deserted          B.crowded          C.busy             D.wild

6.A.running           B.jumping          C.moving           D.marching

7.A.bank              B.theatre          C.apartment        D.office

8.A.stood             B.walked           C.turned           D.left

9.A.satisfied         B.confused         C.frightened       D.annoyed

10. A.turn out         B.figure out       C.give out         D.pull out

11. A.belonging        B.adding           C.sticking         D.falling

12. A.aimlessly        B.anxiously        C.skillfully       D.delightedly

13. A.discovery        B.research         C.hunt             D.finding

14. A.amused           B.unpleasant       C.uneasy           D.embarrassed

15. A.production   B.judgment C.friendship   D.appreciation

 

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Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes.Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.
The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans.The other is found in 93 t0 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.
Scientists have changed the color of a dark - striped zebrafish(斑马鱼) to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish.As with humans, zebrafish skin color is deter-mined  by pigment cells,which contain melanin(黑色素).The number,  size and darkness of melanin perpigment cell determine skin color.
It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light - skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production.This results in less pigrnented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in hu-man ancl zebrafish genes.
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about l.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra - violetrays of the sun. which can cause skin cancer.
But when modem humans leave Africa to live in northem latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer.lt also could lead to research in-to ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
【小题1】Scientists have done an experiment on a dark -striped zebrafish in order to

A.fincl the different genes o humans'
B.prove the humans' skin color is determined by the pigment gene
C.find out the reason why the Africans' skin color is dark
D.fincl out the ways of changing people's skin color
【小题2】lt can be inferred from the passage that      .
A.nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer 8 lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment
B.Europeans and Africans have the same gene
C.the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer
D.there are two kinds of genes
【小题3】The passage mainly tells us that      .
A.scientists have found out that people's skin color is determined by the gene
B.the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely
C.pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked
D.people can not change their skin color without any pain
【小题4】The reason why Europeans are light - skinned is probably that      .
A.they are bom light - skinned people
B.light - skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production
C.they have fewer activities outside
D.they pay much attention to protecting their skin
【小题5】The writer's attitude towarcls the discovery is      .
A.neutralB.negativeC.indifferentD.positive

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Voyages
By Neil Waldman
Travel with young Abe Lincoln down the Mississippi River, taking his boat down to New Orleans. Along the way, Lincoln finds himself on his own voyage of discovery. It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement.(Chapter book)
The People Could Fly
By Leo Hamilton and Diane Dillon
It tells a folk tale about African people who could fly. Long ago in Africa, people could fly like shing black birds in the sky. Enslaved (被奴役) and sent from Africa, their wings were lost, but an old man uses magic, and helps them fly away to freedom.(Chapter book)
Through Georgia's Eyes
By Rachel Rodriquez and Julie Paschkis
Discover the wideness and wonder of deserts and rivers through the eyes of painter Georgia O'Keefe. Deep-colored paper paitings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work. (Picture book)
A Horn For Louis
By Eric A. Kimmel and James Bernardin
Louis armstrong was too poor to have a real music instrument, but he had a horn(喇叭). Jazz and blues music was everywhere in the streets of New Orleans. This is teh story of how Louis got his first real "horn", when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician. (Chapter book)
Go, Go America
By Alan Barnard
50 states of fun, with interesting facts — in what state the entertainment capital of the world is, where the first hamburgers were served, what the Cereal Festival is, who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more.(Picture book)
Stitchin's and Pullin'
By Patricia C. McKissack, Cozbi A. Cabrera
In Gee's Bend, Alabama, generations of women have sewed, talked, sang and laughed, for as long as anyone can remember. Each piece tells a story.
【小题1】If you are interested in adventure, you may prefer ______.
A.A Horn For LouisB.Go, Go AmericaC.Through Georgia's EyesD.Voyages
【小题2】What do Through Georgia's Eyes and Go, Go America have in common?
A.They are both about the US.B.They are both written by two authors.
C.There are lots of pictures in both books.D.There are funny stories in both books.
【小题3】The book, A horn for Louis, is mainly about _____.
A.how jazz and blues music was formed in its birthplace, New Orleans
B.how Louis got his instrument when he dreamed of becoming a musician
C.how Louis got the horn to become a famous musician
D.how Louis worked and supported his whole family

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Voyages

By Neil Waldman

Travel with young Abe Lincoln down the Mississippi River, taking his boat down to New Orleans. Along the way, Lincoln finds himself on his own voyage of discovery. It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement.(Chapter book)

The People Could Fly

By Leo Hamilton and Diane Dillon

It tells a folk tale about African people who could fly. Long ago in Africa, people could fly like shing black birds in the sky. Enslaved (被奴役) and sent from Africa, their wings were lost, but an old man uses magic, and helps them fly away to freedom.(Chapter book)

Through Georgia's Eyes

By Rachel Rodriquez and Julie Paschkis

Discover the wideness and wonder of deserts and rivers through the eyes of painter Georgia O'Keefe. Deep-colored paper paitings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work. (Picture book)

A Horn For Louis

By Eric A. Kimmel and James Bernardin

Louis armstrong was too poor to have a real music instrument, but he had a horn(喇叭). Jazz and blues music was everywhere in the streets of New Orleans. This is teh story of how Louis got his first real "horn", when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician. (Chapter book)

Go, Go America

By Alan Barnard

50 states of fun, with interesting facts — in what state the entertainment capital of the world is, where the first hamburgers were served, what the Cereal Festival is, who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more.(Picture book)

Stitchin's and Pullin'

By Patricia C. McKissack, Cozbi A. Cabrera

In Gee's Bend, Alabama, generations of women have sewed, talked, sang and laughed, for as long as anyone can remember. Each piece tells a story.

1.If you are interested in adventure, you may prefer ______.

A.A Horn For Louis    B.Go, Go America     C.Through Georgia's Eyes    D.Voyages

2.What do Through Georgia's Eyes and Go, Go America have in common?

A.They are both about the US.               B.They are both written by two authors.

C.There are lots of pictures in both books.      D.There are funny stories in both books.

3.The book, A horn for Louis, is mainly about _____.

A.how jazz and blues music was formed in its birthplace, New Orleans

B.how Louis got his instrument when he dreamed of becoming a musician

C.how Louis got the horn to become a famous musician

D.how Louis worked and supported his whole family

 

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