摘要: D细节题.由第三段中小孩的话语可知.

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There seems never to have been a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.

In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.

What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It is the universality of toys about their development in all parts of the world and their continuing to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.

Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to (服从于) technological progress that characterizes inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of advancement. The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of materials then ready for use. (words: 285 ; time : 5ms)

1. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ________ .

A. their social roles are strictly determined

B. most boys would like to follow their fathers' jobs

C. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers

D. they like challenging activities.

2. "The universality of toys" lies in the fact that ________ .

A. technological advances have greatly improved the making of toys

B. the improvement of techniques in making toys depends on the efforts of universities

C. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys

D. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world

3. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ________.

A. follow a direct line of development

B. also greatly interest adults

C. are not characterized by progress in technology

D. show the pace of social progress

(C)篇

1. A。由原文第二段第二句可知。

2. D。根据文章第三段第一句和第三句可知,玩具的基本的特征变化不大。

3. C。由文章最后一段第一句可知,玩具作为一种艺术形式,不因科技变化而变化。

 

 

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听力

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the woman graduate?

A.In 1965

B.In 1964

C.In 1966

2.Where does the man probably stay now?

A.In a hospital

B.In a hotel

C.At an airport

3.What do we learn from this dialogue?

A.The man likes the film more than John

B.John doesn't like the film, but the man does very much

C.Neither John nor the man likes the film

4.What is the man's felling now?

A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Excited

5.What is the man going to wait for?

A.A taxi

B.Better weather

C.Newspaper

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6.What's happened to the woman?

A.She forgot to lock the door when they came into the house

B.She found her house stolen

C.She didn't close the door when they left home

7.What would they do afterwards?

A.They'd go back home quickly

B.They'd go to buy a pack of cigarettes first

C.They'd lock the door

听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。

8.What can the woman be?

A.She is a waitress at a hotel

B.She is the secretary of Mr.Li

C.She works at the Blackwood Hotel

9.How could the man get in touch with Mr.Green?

A.Dial 411 to find a proper phone number

B.Dial 707 to find a proper phone number

C.Find the hotel

10.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?

A.To pay for the information

B.To get on the bus

C.To make the phone call

听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。

11.What is the relationship between Mrs.Black and the man?

A.Host and guest

B.Teacher and student

C.Mother and son

12.What was the weather like when they had the picnic?

A.Terrible

B.Rainy

C.Lovely

13.Where did they have their picnic?

A.Just outside their house

B.In the courtyard

C.On an island

14.What does the woman speaker feel about the picnic?

A.She fells excited about it

B.She feels sorry for it

C.She feels regretted for not having gone for it

听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。

15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Their jobs

B.Their apartments

C.their driving experiences

16.How does the man feel about his present situation?

A.Dissatisfied

B.Shocked

C.Nervous

17.What will the man do then?

A.Drive the car to work

B.Visit the woman's place

C.Talk with his landlady

听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。

18.In which country did April Fool's Day first appear?

A.England

B.France

C.India

19.Which is WRONG about April Fool's Day?

A.In France, jokes are played only in the morning

B.It is considered bad luck to play joke on others after noon in England

C.In India, people play jokes on others to celebrate the arrival of spring

20.Which is RIGHT according to what you hear?

A.In Portugal, April Fool's Day falls on the Saturday and Sunday before Lent

B.In India, the Huli Festival is on March 21st

C.In Rome, Roman Laughing Day is on March 25th

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