摘要:D.第五段直接说出低盐的食物可以预防高血压,结合以上几段可知低盐食物可以让孩子少喝含糖的饮料.而含糖的饮料会导致发胖.因此D项正确.

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2524799[举报]

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

梵  高

张  炜

我们终于谈到梵高了,神圣的梵高。在当代,他已经是不同艺术领域中的崇拜人物。他的作品在商人那儿已经化为金子,或者是远比金子还要昂贵十倍的珍奇。但是像他那样的心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近。他会在任何时候任何地点,拒绝那些流行的艺术热望者、大知音和中产阶级的高雅情调。因为他只是最平凡的人群中的一个灵魂,一个底层的感受者和传达者,一个不屈服者和抗争者,一个实践善良和使用决心的人。他是贫民的儿子,是他们痛苦而尖锐的眼睛。在这样的一双眼睛面前,我们往往只有在无可奈何的沉默中压住自己心底的惊叹才行。他的境界是高不可攀的,因为那是底层艺术家所守护的最后一道防线,也是权利。这其实也是人的防线与权利。梵高可以让我们明白,当一个人面对无情的外部世界时,顽强的精神会怎样迸溅出火花,直至燃烧为熊熊烈焰。

我走在慕尼黑、曼哈顿、巴黎等最著名的艺术博物馆里,在星光灿烂之中,在无法穷尽的艺术、不同时代不同流派的大荟萃面前,常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感。在跨越时空而来的多角度多层次、频繁急促和陡然有力的各种撞击之下,那根本来敏感的神经已经麻木疲萎。可是,几乎是无一例外,只要一走近梵高,一走近他的展出单元,立刻就会感到一片辉煌之光扑面而来。就这样,最昂扬的音乐陡然奏响。世界马上改变了,双眼睁大了,一切又重新开始了。

这是怎样神秘的力量,这力量又从何而来?

当然,一切只能源于他的这个生命。他的生命仍然在持续不断地发散----首先是从源头,从他执笔之时,从那一刻的怦怦心跳开始震动我们,使我们至今不能安宁。他眼中的一切原来与我们有巨大区别,就是这区别让我们双眼大睁、心上一凛。这区别当然是来自他的目光,它有强大的剥落和穿凿的力量:世界上的所有事物都被我们的眼睛蒙上了一层庸常的布幔,但这布幔在梵高那儿马上被刺破,或被抽揭一空。世界裸露了,本真显现了,所以他让我们看到的就是强烈的光,是逼人的颜色,是疾旋与燃烧,是轰响和炸裂,是呼叫和奔突......我们每个人本来都拥有这种直视的能力,不幸的是后来的生活给予我们每个人无尽的磨损,我们丧失了这种能力,而只有神奇的梵高保留了。

梵高做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家。这些职业是那么不同,可是在梵高那儿并没有人们想像的那么大的差异。因为他以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。他赋予任何工作的,都仅仅是一份生命的虔诚。也正是由于这种对于工作的非同常人的理解,他差不多把每一样工作都给做“砸了”。最后是作画----他现在被公认为最伟大的画家之一,可是当时却被看成是最不成功的画家,几乎没有卖出过一幅作品。他没有一般专业人士看好的技法,简直没有受到什么正规的、更不要说是深入独到的专业训练了。他的画被看成可笑的涂抹,形式上一塌糊涂。那些直接而强悍的笔触、生猛可怖的画面,能够毫不费力地逼退那些艺术沙龙的宠儿。其实比起梵高而言,许多人等于生活在温室中,他们没有经历真实的风雨阳光,当然也没有接受过催逼,没有倾听过号叫,没有接受过起码的人生打击。他们怎么具有理解梵高的能力呢?

真实的生活,底层的生活,有时候、许多时候都是刺目的。但是在漫长的人生旅途中,生活的真实面目还是要显现----最后总是要显现。这是一个顽强的规律。每到这个时刻,人们也就开始理解了梵高,只不过稍微晚了些。

梵高的艺术,像许多真正的艺术一样,是直到最后才被接受下来的。

他保留下了大量书信。人们阅读这些书信时,才知道他是多么热情、对生活多么挚爱的人。人们读得泪眼汪汪。其实他的画作已经再好不过地表达了这种热烈。他的巨大的慈爱并不需要直接说出,他的柔情也并不需要,因为他全部都画出来了。他正是为这种爱,而不是为这种艺术,交出了自己全部的生命。

——《远逝的风景》

文章指出梵高的“心灵不仅用金钱无法沟通,就是用一般的艺术和精神也无法接近”,为什么?尽量用文中的语言作答,不超过14个字。

文章第三自然段:“这是怎样神秘的力量”中“这”所指代的具体内容是什么?

画线的句子问:“这力量又从何而来?”文中除从总的方面回答:“源于他的这个生命”以外,还说了两个具体的答案,请用自己的话予以归纳。

下列对文章的理解有误的两项是:(     )

    A.梵高的作品现在已经成为商人们以高价竞相购买的收藏品,而且成了商人们心中的无价之宝。

    B.梵高让我们明白了顽强的精神可以使人在面对无情的外部世界时迸溅出火花,以至成为熊熊燃烧的烈焰

    C.由于在慕尼黑等地的最著名的艺术博物馆里,艺术家众多,不同时代的艺术流派纷至沓来,使人常常有一种无可逃匿的眩晕感,故尔使作者对他们的作品产生了反感。

    D.梵高现在已被公认为最伟大的画家之一,但在梵高的一生中做过教师、画店营业员、传教士、书店店员、画家,均未达到成功的目的,虽然他如同做画那样以同样的心情去做,同样用力,同样真实。

    E.梵高的画以逼人的颜色,强烈的光,强悍的笔触,生猛可怖的画面,裸露、显现了世界的真实面目,逼退了当时艺术沙龙中的宠儿,因而遭到当时人们的否定。

查看习题详情和答案>>

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷原相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题目将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料,回答第1~3题。

1.How many women will take part in the Athens Olympics?

A.About 50%

B.44% of all participants.

C.38.2% of all participants

2.For the Athens Olympics, how many delegations will be all men?

A.26

B.21

C.4 or 5 or even less

3.When were women first allowed in the Olympic Games?

A.1896.

B.1912.

C.1956.

听第二段对话,回答第4~6题。

4.What is the man doing?

A.He is walking on the street.

B.He is looking for a bar.

C.He is driving in his car.

5.Where is the man at the moment?

A.He is on Queen’s Street.

B.He is on St.James Street.

C.He is in the Q-Bar.

6.What is the woman telling the man about?

A.How to find the nearest hotel.

B.How to get to her house.

C.Where to get an up-to-date map.

听第三段对话,回答第7~9题。

7.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At a duty-free store.

B.At a teahouse.

C.On a plane.

8.What do we know about the woman?

A.She feels bad because of the lower pressure and jet lag.

B.Her husband is a Chinese who knows Chinese tea well.

C.She may have been to China several times.

9.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The speakers have been to China several times.

B.They are old friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time.

C.The man is likely to know more about China than the woman.

听第四段独白,回答第10~12题。

10.What does the man think of the new webpage?

A.Better than the old page.

B.Worse than the old page.

C.As good as the old page.

11.What do we know about the old page?

A.The visitors are encouraged to give their contact information.

B.There are clear links to descriptions of our products and services.

C.There was little influence to the sale volume.

12.How is the feedback of the new page?

A.Positive.

B.Inefficient.

C.Discouraging.

听第五段对话,回答第13~15题。

13.With on-campus housing, students should remember that _________.

A.they may have to follow certain housing rules.

B.a deposit may be required to rent an apartment

C.on-campus apartments are very limited.

14.What is one advantage of off-campus living NOT mentioned in the report?

A.Tenants(房客)are generally responsible for building upkeep.

B.Students can prepare their own meals.

C.Occupants(居住者)have freedom to select their roommates.

15.What should renters living off-campus be prepared to do?

A.Pay a refundable deposit(可偿还的押金).

B.Provide their own furnishings.

C.Sign a housing contract.

第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所给的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅读时间,录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

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第一部分:听力

第一节:听力(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第1至第3小题。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.at their home

B.at the post office

C.at their office

2.What is Mr.Wolf’s full name and what is his address?

A.Jason Wolf, 3202 Santiago

B.James Wolf, 3020 Santiago

C.Jason Wolf, 3220 Santiago

3.What can we learn about Mr.Wolf?

A.He is in another city

B.He is in hospital

C.He is sick at home

听第二段对话,回答第4至第6小题。

4.What had gone wrong in their house?

A.their washing machine

B.The garlic was sold out

C.The price is too high

5.What can you get from the woman’s words?

A.Mr.Smith did nothing for them at all

B.Mr.Smith asked too much money from them for his work

C.Mr.Smith did help but couldn’t solve all the problems that day.

6.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?

A.Because he wanted to buy a car

B.Because he doesn’t have a good job

C.Because their car needs repairing, too

听第三段对话,回答第7至第9小题。

7.Why does the man want to get a car?

A.Because it’s useful for his work

B.Because he has got a lot of money

C.Because the car won't cost him so much

8.How does the man like the Ford appeared in the market days ago?

A.Excellent

B.Too expensive

C.Low quality

9.How much will the man have to pay for the remaining?

A.$2,500

B.$13,800

C.$30,000

听第四段对话,回答第10至第12小题。

10.How long did the woman actually take the driving lessons?

A.Two weeks

B.Three weeks

C.Six weeks

11.What kind of a driver can we make sure the woman is?

A.Ordinary

B.Extremely bad

C.Extremely good

12.How many accidents did the woman have?

A.1

B.2

C.3

听第五段对话,回答第13至第15小题。

13.What can you infer according to the writer of this passage?

A.Not to give any tip to others

B.Only to give tip to old men

C.To give tip to the right person

14.Who will pay the bill if a person has a meal with his/her friends in a restaurant?

A.He/She should pay the bill

B.His/Her friends should pay the bill

C.The inviter should pay the bill

15.What has happened to women today in Britain and America?

A.Women are quite equal to men

B.Women hold all the important positions in business

C.Women have changed their conditions in many ways

第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)

听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入16-20的空格中。录音读两遍,每遍之间停顿45秒钟。听完后你有两分钟的作答时间。

Country Teachers'Day Other Descriptions American September 28th It is the   16   of Chinese ancient philosopher Confucius(孔子)Thailand January 16th Teachers   17   work on that day. 18   June 12th/Hungary   19  /Many Of these countries/The government and the whole society show their   20  ,and to teachers and education.

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听力理解

第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

一段材料,回答第1~3题。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.Inside a fruit shop.

B.In an outdoor market.

C.In a restaurant.

2.What did the woman buy?

A.Apples, grapes and bananas.

B.Apples, peaches and watermelon.

C.Apples, grapes and watermelon.

3.How much did the woman pay for her fruit?

A.$10.40

B.$12.40

C.$13.40

听第二段材料,回答第4~6题。

4.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Travel guide and customer.

B.Driver and passenger.

C.Teacher and student.

5.Where are they going?

A.To an art gallery.

B.To the zoo.

C.To an art school.

6.What can be concluded from the conversation?

A.Miss James doesn’t like being compared to a camel.

B.Miss James doesn’t like animals such as camels.

C.Miss James can often be very stubborn.

听第三段材料,回答第7~9题。

7.What is the talk mainly about?

A.Sports in Australian high schools.

B.The interests of an Australian boy.

C.A small seaside city in Australia.

8.What can we learn about Bill?

A.He is good at chemistry.

B.He lives far away from the beach.

C.He enjoys watching films.

9.What can be concluded from the talk?

A.Sydney is about 100 km south of Wollongong.

B.Most students in Wollongong have part-time jobs.

C.Bill’s parents want him to study P.E at university.

听第四段材料,回答第10~12题。

10.Which section is worth the most marks?

A.Section 1.

B.Section 2.

C.Section 3.

11.At what time will the exam finish?

A.9∶30 am.

B.10∶30 am.

C.11∶30 am.

12.From whom can a student get help during the exam?

A.Ms King.

B.Miss Wall.

C.Mr smith.

听第五段材料,回答第13~15题。

13.Where are the books the man is interested in?

A.In Row C.

B.In Row J.

C.In Row G.

14.What is on the front cover of the book the man chooses?

A.A statue.

B.A soldier.

C.A stadium.

15.Why does the man choose the shortest book?

A.Because he doesn’t have much time to read.

B.Because he doesn’t enjoy reading.

C.Because the book has won many awards.

第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段短文。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题纸标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有2分钟的作答时间。

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