摘要:根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测 文章中的代词it, that, this, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物.其中it和that还可以指一件事.有时代词指代的对象相隔较远.要认真查找,也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结.才能得出代词所指代的事.例如: Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper an angry note intended for someone else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place? them指的是前面出现的self-published art magazines. However, the question that “moon people asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it. it指的是月球人所问的问题. [考例] 58. The underlined word “it in the second paragraph refers to “ . A. the energy benefit B. the forest loss C. climate change D. burning ethanol [解析]A.请看原文:Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. 燃烧乙醇带来的能源方面的好处可能会弥补失去森林的损失.但是到那时.气候的变化已经太大.“这 也于事无补了.由此判断.it指前面提到的the energy benefit. 73. What does the word “this underlined in the third paragraph refer to? A. We will lose much more than we can gain. B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests. C. People have a strong desire for resources. D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. [解析]A.this指代前文提到的“but we will suffer much more than we will benefit .意思是“砍伐森林带来短期利益.但是从长远来看.我们遭受的损失远大于获得的利益 .因此选择A项. 42. What does the underlined phrase “her gift refer to? A. Her words. B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness. [解析]B.请看原文:She smiled. It was a nice smile - warm and reassuring-and I retuned her gift by smiling back. 从前句话中可以知道her gift 指的是“smile .

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