摘要:C 此处考查的是非谓语动词的含义和用法.此段落论述的是流行感冒的传播.有常识我们知道:已经感染的人咳嗽.打喷嚏之后.感染的颗粒就进入到了空气里.此处填过去分词infected.意思就是:感染过的.受感染的.

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Jerry was a manager in a restaurant.He was always in a good mood(脾气)and always had something positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him,"It's hard to be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and sayto myself,"Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose.And what you choose leads your life."Several years later,I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed(抢劫).While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital.When I asked him how he was,he replied,"If I were any better,I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger?"I asked."Yes. The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes,I read."He's dead."I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well.there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything."Yes,'I replied ."Bullets(子弹)!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(态度).Attitude ,after all ,is everything.
【小题1】What kind of person was Jerry?

A.He was serious.B.He was helpful.
C.He was allergic.D.He was happy and smart.
【小题2】When Jerry met difficulties in life,how did he deal with them?
A.He faced them positively.B.He talked to the writer about them.
C.He asked others to help him.D.He tried to stop thinking about them
【小题3】What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?
A.敏感的B.好奇的 C.开心的D.有趣的
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jerry was the writer's manager.B.Jerry was not afraid of dead at all.
C.Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot.D.Jerry didn't believe doctors.
【小题5】What is the best title(题目)for this passage?
A.Action MattersB.Brave Jerry Beat the Thief
C.Attitude Is Everything D.Jerry ,a Great Man

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Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, It is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation ---for example, a divorce, the death of a loved once, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
[写作内容]:
1) 以约30词概括短文的要点;
2) 以约120词就“孤独”这一话题谈谈你的看法,并包括以下要点:
a. 描述你感到孤独的某个时刻;
b. 解释你为什么觉得孤独,你怎样排除孤独感;
c. 根据你的经历,给出排除孤独的建议。
[写作要求]:
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得
直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]:
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

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    A caring mother is the single most important factor in preventing teenagers from abusing(滥用)drugs and alcohol,researchers said on Friday.An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems,and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.

   “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said Dr.McArdle,of Newcastle University in northern England, who led the study.“They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念),particularly to mothers,is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England,Ireland,Italy,Germany and the Netherlands.They were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents, how well they were supervised(监护)after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home.

   “Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,” McArdle said in a statement.But he added that a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.If either factor was missing, the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percent.More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs.

   Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility

The phrase“maternal bond”appears twice in this passage.Guess its meaning__________.

       A.物质的奖励                B.母亲的约束        

       C.法律的制裁              D.学校的指导

According to McArdle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem_________?

       A.16-year-old Tom from a happy big family    

       B.17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother.

       C.18-year-old Juliet living with her single father. 

       D.19-year-old Mark cared by his parents.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage__________?

       A.Teenagers with both parents won’t have the drug use problem.

       B.Teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire.

       C.Teenagers were asked about their relationship with parents.

       D.Teenagers in British schools are warned against drugs abuse.

The last paragraph suggests that________.

       A.schools should answer for the drug problem           

       B.television and media are to blame

       C.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem

       D.mothers are the cause of youth drug use.

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