摘要:“Where is it? “Where is ? I don't know what do you mean? A. what B. that C. where D. so 此题应选A.许多同学认为“疑问词 只能出现在句首位置.对于选A认为不可理解.其实在某些特殊语境中.疑问词出现在句中甚至句末却是完全可能的,但这多半是因为有特殊的语境或使用的句式比较特殊.上面一题选what的原因是:上句问Where is it?,但听话人对此句中代词it指代什么东西并不清楚,所以他反问:Where is what?其实.这类用法在口语中经常使用.如: Who said what to whom?谁对谁说了什么? “Who took it? “Who took what? “谁把它拿走了? “谁把什么拿走了? It was so dark I couldn't tell who was who.当时一片漆黑.我分不清哪个是哪个. “We are ready. Let's begin. “Ready for what? “我们准备好了.开始吧. “准备干什么? “What are you going to do next fall? “Next what? “下一个秋季你打算要干什么? “你说下一个什么? They look exactly the same, and I really don't know which is which.它们看起来一模一样,我实在分不清哪个是哪个.

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“Where is Papa going with that ax (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“Out to the hoghouse,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt (发育不良的小动物). It’s very small and weak. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “You mean kill it?”
“Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.”
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled springtime. Fern’s shoes were wetting by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please don’t kill it! It’s unfair,” she said.
Mr. Arable stopped.
“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a group of pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble.”
“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small. If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”
Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. It’s a pig.”
“There is no difference,” replied Fern.
【小题1】What puzzled Fern at the beginning?

A.Why her father refused to eat breakfast.B.If the hoghouse was big enough for many pigs.
C.How pigs were born at night. D.What his father would do with an ax.
【小题2】Why couldn’t Fern control herself?
A.Because she was afraid of killing a pig.B.Because the pig was treated unfairly.
C.Because she loved pet pigs very much.D.Because her father was rude to her.
【小题3】According to the passage, Fern’s father thought that ______.
A.it was natural for pigs to be born smallB.he couldn’t afford to have so many pigs
C.a weak pig needed more attentionD.he was troubled by raising a weak pig
【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that Fern was _________.
A.kind-heartedB.braveC.shyD.patient

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