摘要: The flight for Bleriot was . A. a sad one B. a dangerous one C. his first one D. an easy one

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It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?

One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.

In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?

A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?

The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?

At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?

But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?

Learner’s Dictionary.?

However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?

An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.

On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?

And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?

66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为中国载人航天事业的发展而派生的一个新英语词汇“taikonaut”的由来。?

 

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The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.

    Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.

    In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.

    What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.

    In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.

71. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?

   A. She was caught in a storm.               B. The altimeter went out of order.

   C. Her engine went wrong.                 D. She lost her direction.

72. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?

   A. She did nothing but pray for herself.[来源:学_科_网]

   B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.

   C. She continued flying.

   D. She lost hope of reaching land.

73. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?

   A. To set a new record for flying time.

   B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.

   C. To show that aviation was not just for men.

   D. To become famous in the world.

74. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?

   A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.

   B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.

   C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.

   D. She made plans to fly around the world.

75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.

   B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.

   C. A New Record for Flying Time.

   D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.

 

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认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容回答问题。

         American pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his.16th birthday and got his commercial pilot's licensee (执照)on his 18th birthday.

         After serving in the US Navy for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines for more than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic routes in China.As an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight.

         Captain Webb said that the "Sept.11" incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work."Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack," he said."The main reason I came to China was that my children will have a chance to see the world and experience international living."

         Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States."The weather changes tend to be great from north to south.We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical rain shower approaching Shenzhen," Webb said.

         While Webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离).

         Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America, being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble."In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them." Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule.

         "They provide really excellent service during flights.Western flight attendants just serve passengers.But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything," Webb said.

1.Why did Webb sign a contract with Shenzhen Airlines? (no more than 20 words)

2.What is "glider " (in Paragraph 1)? (no more than 5 words)

3.What in the flight Webb met in China increased his difficulty? (no more than 5 words)

4.Is Webb's flight often late? Why? (no more than 20 words)

5.What can you learn from Webb's words in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

 

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Welcome A board Your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow

    The Piccadilly line to Heathrow(伦敦希思罗机场) is not only the most convenient (方便的) way to travel but also the most cost-effective. So the next time you’re traveling to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.

Your Piccadilly flight features:

l  Departures from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way

l  Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day

l  Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes

l  Only £3.70 for a single adult fare

l  See tables below for journey times

Fares to and from central London

l  Adult single £3.70

l  Child single £1.50

  If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the Family Travelcard, which means each adult can travel for £3.40 and each child for £0.80.

  The group must be made up of 1 or 2 adults traveling with 1-4 children (from 09:30 Monday-Friday and at any time weekends and Public Holidays).

  Members within the group do not need to be related.

Traveling to Heathrow

 

Mon — Sat

Sun

From

Journey Time

Frequency

First Train

Last Train

First Train

Last Train

Earls Court

39 mins

5 mins

05:55

00:43

07:15

23:49

Piccadilly Circus

49 mins

5 mins

05:45

00:32

07:05

23:38

 

Traveling from Heathrow

 

Mon — Sat

Sun

To

Journey Time

Frequency

First Train

Last Train

First Train

Last Train

Earls Court

34 mins

5 mins

05:13

23:49

05:57

23:30

Piccadilly Circus

45 mins

5 mins

05:13

23:49

05:57

23:30

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Piccadilly line?

   A. The Piccadilly line is the most convenient one around the world.

   B. Taking the Piccadilly line can save the passengers more money.

   C. The Piccadilly line is the only public transportation to Heathrow.

   D. The flight from Earls Court to Piccadilly Circus takes 39 minutes.

2. At what time does the first train from Earls Court arrive at Heathrow on Sunday?

   A. 07:49.                B. 06:34.                   C. 07:54.               D. 06:31.

3. If Mr. Smith wants to take the train with his five-year-old son and seven-year-old daughter at 08:00 on Sunday morning, how much should he pay?

   A. £5.00.                B. £6.70    .               C. £5.20.                   D. £4.20.

4. When taking the Piccadilly line, whether to or from Heathrow, one may _________.

   A. expect a train every 5 minutes at the stop            B. get to the first stop no later than 23:30

   C. get a discount once traveling in groups           D. get to the destination within 34 minutes

 

 

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