摘要: A. bad B. good C. mean D. dead

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  If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct”by French custom.For example, if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses, complimenting your hostess on her cooking, laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, think again.

  Here Madame Nora Chabal, the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, explained how it works.

  The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours.And, the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.

  Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift.They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note.It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers vase when she is too busy to do that.

  See, that’s the logic! The type of flowers sent has a code of its own, too.One must never send chrysan-themums because they are considered too humble a flower for occasion.Carnations are considered bad luck, and calla lilies are too reminiscent(令人联想)of funerals(葬礼).A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent.Don’t send those unless you mean it, and never to a married hostess.And though the French love wine, you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party.Why, it’s as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand, and that’s an insult.You may, however, offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.?

  If an invitation is for eight o’clock, the considerate guest arrives at 8∶15.Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crises.The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time of the invitation.

(1)

Which of the following is right about sending flowers?

[  ]

A.

If someone is dead, send chrysanthemums or calla lilies.

B.

If someone is ill in hospital, send carnations.

C.

If you are invited to a dinner party, send red roses to the hostess.

D.

If you are in love with someone, send red roses.

(2)

If you are too busy to send flowers in advance, what should you do?

[  ]

A.

Bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party.

B.

Send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note.

C.

Bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers.

D.

The hostess will never mind if you send flowers or not.

(3)

What does the word “considerate” in the last paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

尊敬的

B.

值得考虑的

C.

考虑周到的

D.

相当多的

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

How to hold a dinner party.

B.

How to send flowers.

C.

Good manners at a French dinner party.

D.

Different countries have different manners.

(5)

In France, if you are invited to a dinner party due at eight forty, what is the best time you arrive?

[  ]

A.

8∶25.

B.

8∶10.

C.

9∶00.

D.

8∶35.

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You may be spending far too many of your present moments in efforts to win the approval of others, or in being concerned with some disapproval that you have encountered.We all enjoy applause, compliments(恭维)and praise, and approval in itself is not unhealthy. Approval-seeking is a misleading zone only when it becomes a need rather than a want.
If you want the approval, you are simply happy to have the recognition of the other people. But if you need it, you are going to break down if you don’t get it. That’s when the self-destructive forces move in. Similarly, when approval-seeking becomes a need, you give up a large part of yourself to the “outside person” whose advocacy(拥护)you must have. If they disapprove, then you are immobilized(使丧失机动性)(even in a small way). In such a case, you have chosen to wear yourself——worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit. You feel good inside only if they decide to praise you.
The need for approval of another person is bad enough, but the real trouble comes with the need for the approval of everyone for every act. If you carry around such a need, then you are bound for a great deal of misery and frustration in your life. Moreover, you will be incorporating a wish——washy (软弱无力的)non-person self-image that will result in the kind of self-rejection.
The need for approval must go! No question makes there. It must be completely got rid of from your life if you are to gain personal fulfillment. Such need is a psychological dead end, with absolutely no benefits to you.
1.Approval-seeking is healthy when________
A.you need the approval
B.you only want the approval
C.you need the approval of everyone for every act
D.you don’t care about the approval
2.The self-destructive forces move in when________
A.you need the approval and you get it
B.you want the approval and you get it    
C.you need the approval but you don’t get it
D.you want the approval but you don’t get it
3.What does the sentence” You hven chosen to wear your self-worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit.” mean?
A.You have decided to give up yourself worth in order to get the approval.
B.You have decided to change yourself worth in order to get the approval.
C.You have decided to show yourself worth to others and allow them to make a judgment.
D.You have decided to put yourself worth in other’s hand and allow them to keep it or hurt it as they like.
4.The need for the approval of everyone for every act will enentually result in________
A.self-rejection        B.real troubles    C.misery     D.frustration
5.What can we infer from the passage?
A.People can benefit from the need of the approval.
B.Both the want and need for approval are unhealthy.
C.The need for the approval is a destructive feeling and people must get rid of it.
D.Since everyone enjoys praise and compliment, approval-seeking is a natural human need.

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You may be spending far too many of your present moments in efforts to win the approval of others, or in being concerned with some disapproval that you have encountered.We all enjoy applause, compliments(恭维)and praise, and approval in itself is not unhealthy. Approval-seeking is a misleading zone only when it becomes a need rather than a want.

If you want the approval, you are simply happy to have the recognition of the other people. But if you need it, you are going to break down if you don’t get it. That’s when the self-destructive forces move in. Similarly, when approval-seeking becomes a need, you give up a large part of yourself to the “outside person” whose advocacy(拥护)you must have. If they disapprove, then you are immobilized(使丧失机动性)(even in a small way). In such a case, you have chosen to wear yourself——worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit. You feel good inside only if they decide to praise you.

The need for approval of another person is bad enough, but the real trouble comes with the need for the approval of everyone for every act. If you carry around such a need, then you are bound for a great deal of misery and frustration in your life. Moreover, you will be incorporating a wish——washy (软弱无力的)non-person self-image that will result in the kind of self-rejection.

The need for approval must go! No question makes there. It must be completely got rid of from your life if you are to gain personal fulfillment. Such need is a psychological dead end, with absolutely no benefits to you.

1.Approval-seeking is healthy when________

       A.you need the approval

       B.you only want the approval

       C.you need the approval of everyone for every act

       D.you don’t care about the approval

2.The self-destructive forces move in when________

       A.you need the approval and you get it

       B.you want the approval and you get it    

       C.you need the approval but you don’t get it

       D.you want the approval but you don’t get it

3.What does the sentence” You hven chosen to wear your self-worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit.” mean?

       A.You have decided to give up yourself worth in order to get the approval.

       B.You have decided to change yourself worth in order to get the approval.

       C.You have decided to show yourself worth to others and allow them to make a judgment.

       D.You have decided to put yourself worth in other’s hand and allow them to keep it or hurt it as they like.

4.The need for the approval of everyone for every act will enentually result in________

       A.self-rejection         B.real troubles    C.misery     D.frustration

5.What can we infer from the passage?

       A.People can benefit from the need of the approval.

       B.Both the want and need for approval are unhealthy.

       C.The need for the approval is a destructive feeling and people must get rid of it.

       D.Since everyone enjoys praise and compliment, approval-seeking is a natural human need.

 

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You may be spending far too many of your present moments in efforts to win the approval of others, or in being concerned with some disapproval that you have encountered.We all enjoy applause, compliments(恭维)and praise, and approval in itself is not unhealthy. Approval-seeking is a misleading zone only when it becomes a need rather than a want.

If you want the approval, you are simply happy to have the recognition of the other people. But if you need it, you are going to break down if you don’t get it. That’s when the self-destructive forces move in. Similarly, when approval-seeking becomes a need, you give up a large part of yourself to the “outside person” whose advocacy(拥护)you must have. If they disapprove, then you are immobilized(使丧失机动性)(even in a small way). In such a case, you have chosen to wear yourself——worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit. You feel good inside only if they decide to praise you.

The need for approval of another person is bad enough, but the real trouble comes with the need for the approval of everyone for every act. If you carry around such a need, then you are bound for a great deal of misery and frustration in your life. Moreover, you will be incorporating a wish——washy (软弱无力的)non-person self-image that will result in the kind of self-rejection.

The need for approval must go! No question makes there. It must be completely got rid of from your life if you are to gain personal fulfillment. Such need is a psychological dead end, with absolutely no benefits to you.

1.Approval-seeking is healthy when________

       A.you need the approval

       B.you only want the approval

       C.you need the approval of everyone for every act

       D.you don’t care about the approval

2.The self-destructive forces move in when________

       A.you need the approval and you get it

       B.you want the approval and you get it    

       C.you need the approval but you don’t get it

       D.you want the approval but you don’t get it

3.What does the sentence” You hven chosen to wear your self-worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit.” mean?

       A.You have decided to give up yourself worth in order to get the approval.

       B.You have decided to change yourself worth in order to get the approval.

       C.You have decided to show yourself worth to others and allow them to make a judgment.

       D.You have decided to put yourself worth in other’s hand and allow them to keep it or hurt it as they like.

4.The need for the approval of everyone for every act will enentually result in________

       A.self-rejection         B.real troubles    C.misery     D.frustration

5.What can we infer from the passage?

       A.People can benefit from the need of the approval.

       B.Both the want and need for approval are unhealthy.

       C.The need for the approval is a destructive feeling and people must get rid of it.

       D.Since everyone enjoys praise and compliment, approval-seeking is a natural human need.

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Jerry was a manager in a restaurant.He was always in a good mood(脾气)and always had something positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him,"It's hard to be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and sayto myself,"Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose.And what you choose leads your life."Several years later,I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed(抢劫).While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital.When I asked him how he was,he replied,"If I were any better,I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger?"I asked."Yes. The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes,I read."He's dead."I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well.there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything."Yes,'I replied ."Bullets(子弹)!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(态度).Attitude ,after all ,is everything.
【小题1】What kind of person was Jerry?

A.He was serious.B.He was helpful.
C.He was allergic.D.He was happy and smart.
【小题2】When Jerry met difficulties in life,how did he deal with them?
A.He faced them positively.B.He talked to the writer about them.
C.He asked others to help him.D.He tried to stop thinking about them
【小题3】What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?
A.敏感的B.好奇的 C.开心的D.有趣的
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jerry was the writer's manager.B.Jerry was not afraid of dead at all.
C.Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot.D.Jerry didn't believe doctors.
【小题5】What is the best title(题目)for this passage?
A.Action MattersB.Brave Jerry Beat the Thief
C.Attitude Is Everything D.Jerry ,a Great Man

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