摘要: A. report B. suggest C. improve D. admit

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  There is nothing in the Hippocratic Oath that tells doctors what to do when they make a mistake with a patient.Nor is there much on this subject in medical school curriculums or in training programs.

  But there should be.

  Much was made of the Institute of Medicine’s 1999 report that 44,000 to 98,000 people die each year in hospitals from preventable medical errors, many of them made by doctors.

  The report stated much first-hand information to address the problem, but there was little discussion about how doctors, when they have made mistakes, should deal with their patients,

  Everyone assumes that the ever-present threat of accusation has made doctors more anxious about admitting error, and no doubt it has, But doctors have always been tight-lipped about their mistakes, in part to preserve an illusion(幻觉,错误的信仰)of medical omnipotence(全能)

  Studies suggest that patients are less likely to accuse doctors when they apologize for mistakes, and many hospitals now encourage their physicians to admit their errors.According to an supportive group called The Sorry Works! Coalition, 16 states have already passed laws giving doctors legal immunity(饶恕)for their apologies to patients.

  Of course, there are plenty of doctors with a nice bedside manner who can get away with bad treatment.How else to explain patients who often line up in court to support doctors accused of malpractice(失职)?

  The surprising truth is that many patients have a hard time knowing whether they are really getting good medical care.

  Because so many diseases change randomly over time, patients sometimes spontaneously(自发的)improve despite improper treatment.On the other hand, a patient who receives exemplary medical care may fare badly(情况不好)simply because the illness is hard to treat.In other words, doctors are often praised or blamed, when the outcome is in fact a chance event.

  Many, perhaps even most, medical errors probably have little ill effect and go unnoticed by patients.Many lawyers would disagree, but doctors ought to let their patients know when they’ve made a mistake; it humanizes them and builds trust.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The doctor made the mistake deliberately so they do not apologize.

B.

Doctors never tell the patient they have made a mistake.

C.

The patients won’t forgive the doctor if he make the mistake.

D.

The patient will usually forgive the doctor when the mistake are not intentional.

(2)

What does the sentence “But there should be” mean in the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

But there should be more subjects in medical school.

B.

But there should be something more specific in the Oath.

C.

But the doctor should not make any mistake.

D.

But there should be something to tell the doctor what to do when they make a mistake.

(3)

What will patients most possibly do when a doctor makes a mistake?

[  ]

A.

They will sue(控告)the doctor.

B.

They will let it go.

C.

They will be more willing to forgive if the doctor apologizes.

D.

They will beat the doctor.

(4)

What is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Many states have legally encouraged the doctors to admit their fault.

B.

Medical errors are often ignored by the patients.

C.

The behavior that the doctor apologizes can build trust between the patients and the doctor.

D.

It is easy for patients to know whether they are under a good treatment.

(5)

What is the author’s attitude toward the opinion that the doctor should apologize when he makes a mistake?

[  ]

A.

Supportive

B.

Critical

C.

Indifferent

D.

Neutral

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       Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good ,most would admit that their spoken English is poor .Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However ,their spoken English does not have to remain “poor” ! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

       First ,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary .Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However ,you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive .Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

       Second ,they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous .Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly .However ,in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across ,to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can ,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense ,but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

       The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening .You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

       Fourth ,most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners .Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor .If you have this proactive outlook ,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

       If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know .Remember : USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

 

56.What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

       A.To improve your reading.                     B.To improve your spoken English.

       C.To improve your listening.                    D.To improve your vocabulary.

57.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that          .

       A.don’t be afraid of making mistakes .Just speak!

       B.don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy .Just write!

       C.don’t be fluency .Just be accuracy     

       D.don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!

58.The text is most probably taken from a          .

       A.teacher’s diary               B.report on study

       C.sports newspaper             D.movie magazine

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Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

If you do not use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To improve your reading.                 

B.To improve your listening.

C.To improve your spoken English.        

D.To improve your vocabulary.

It can be inferred from the third paragraph that______.

A.don’t be fluency , Just be accuracy

B.don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy . Just write!

C.don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!

D.don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!

The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “_____”.

A.more hurry, less speed             B.better late than never

C.silence is gold                    D.practice makes perfect

The text is most probably taken from a ______.

A.teacher’s diary                     B.report on study     

C.sports newspaper                 D.movie magazine

查看习题详情和答案>>

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

If you do not use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

1.What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To improve your reading.                

B.To improve your listening.

C.To improve your spoken English.       

D.To improve your vocabulary.

2.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that______.

A.don’t be fluency , Just be accuracy

B.don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy . Just write!

C.don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!

D.don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!

3.The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “_____”.

A.more hurry, less speed                B.better late than never

C.silence is gold                       D.practice makes perfect

4.The text is most probably taken from a ______.

A.teacher’s diary                    B.report on study     

C.sports newspaper                    D.movie magazine

 

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across ,to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can ,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense ,but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.

Forth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

63.What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To improve your reading.    B.To improve your listening.

C.To improve your spoken English.  D.To improve your vocabulary.

64.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that     .

A.don’t be fluency . Just be accuracy

B.don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy . Just write!

C.don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!

D.don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!

65.The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “      ”.

A.more hurry, less speed    B.better late than never

C.silence is gold  D.practice makes perfect

66.The text is most probably taken from a     .

A.teacher’s diary B.report on study  C.sports newspaper D.movie magazine

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