摘要: A. friends B. neighbours C. children D. parents

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A year ago, Dave Fuss and his wife,Cerrie,lost their jobs… Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift——$7,000,a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, Dave hadn’t expected  that the Hatches would leave him or Gerrie anything but memories after they died. But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected gifts from the Hatches.

Neighbors helping neighbors-that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story.

After their marriage, Ish and Arlene moved to Lowell. There they lived in the farmhouse. Ish farmed the surrounding 300 acres, while Arlene taught English and math at the junior high school. For years after he retired from cattle farm in Lowell,he spent time with friends talking  about world events or the price of grain, but often they talked about their town-about  poor families trying to pay medical bills, pay for college. At sundown, Ish would walk back home, full of neighborhood news for his wife.

Through the years, the Hatches discreetly paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it, and they made certain no child went without warm clothing when winter came to the farmlands south of the Grand River.

Several years ago, somebody planted a sign in front of the old farmhouse that read "Honk If You Wish Ish Hatch a Happy 90th Birthday." So many passing cars blew their horns that for three nights, Ish and Arlene had a hard time sleeping.

The story of Ish and Arlene Hatch-memories of the Depression, service in the war, hard work, and frugal living-seemed much the same as the stories of millions of other Americans of their generation.

60.The best title for this passage could be ____.

A. Ish and Arlene Hatch                B. Checks games after Couple’s Death

C.Wealthy Cattle Farmers              D. Neighbours Help Neighbours

61.The  third paragraph is mainly developed by______.

A. time order       B. space order     C.listing example    D.giving examples

62.From  the 5th paragraph ,what do you think of the couple?.

A.Lonely                       B. Bored 

C.Wealthy                      D.Respectable

63.In the next part, the author maybe  will write about_________.

A.the Depression              B.service in the war

 C. other generous Americans   D.frugal Americans

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Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch .someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
【小题1】Now in an American family, people can find that ____.

A.children never live with their parents
B.not all working people live with their parents
C.aged people are supported by their grandchildren
D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
【小题2】The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.
A.the old don’t like to live in a big family
B.the young can’t get enough money to support the old
C.different generations have different lifestyles
D.the old are too weak to live with the young
【小题3】The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.
A.old people in America lead a hard life
B.old people in America enjoy banana bread
C.she had no time to take care of her children
D.old people are easy to get along with
【小题4】Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.
A.they had never seen a baby before
B.the baby was clever and beautiful
C.the baby brought them the image of life
D.the baby’s mother would take care of them
【小题5】Why do children not get attention from their parents?
A.Because they often make trouble and make their parents disappointed.
B.Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.
C.Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.
D.Because their parents have been out of work for a long time.

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To those who love pets, it’s hard to imagine any other way of life. However, raising your first pet can be a rewarding    31   or a major disaster. Animals make extra work, cost money and require a sense of    32    . They are not for everyone.  

Pets such as dogs and cats bring in mud and    33   hairs on carpets and furniture. Young animals     34   training. Young dogs are    35   causing damage to things; they chew things and dig holes in the garden.

    Many parents    36   to get pets because children keep asking for them, but pets are not toys which can be    37    when novelty(新奇)has disappeared. It must be realized that the responsibility for the pet lies with the    38   —usually mother!

    Some parents expect their children to    39    their pets themselves, but such responsibility should never be placed upon young children. You’d better    40   them to help, but when daily tasks become a    41   , they will feel bored, and it is the pet that    42   .

    The best way for a child to learn about the    43    animals need is by example, but in order to set that    44    , parents themselves have to treat pets as part of their family and     45    caring for them.

    By    46    pets receiving love and care, children are learning a valuable lesson without realizing they are being     47    .

    So when it comes to making a     48    —to have or not to have a pet—

49    the person who will do most of the work and who must accept the responsibility for that pet is you. Think about it     50    .

31. A. theme        B. tradition

C. experience       D. requirement

32. A. achievement       B. responsibility        C. fairness       D. humour

33. A. leave       B. put        C. decrease       D. send

34. A. deserve       B. direct       C. gain             D. need

35. A. just       B. already        C. often         D. once

36. A. learn       B. happen        C. prove          D. decide

37. A. depended on     B. picked out     C. given away    D. cared about

38. A. parents       B. neighbours        C. friends          D. teachers

39. A. decide on      B. look after       C. leave out         D. calm down

40. A. force       B. encourage        C. admit         D. warn

41. A. must       B. mistake        C. hope        D. habit

42. A. works       B. adjusts        C. suffers       D. escapes

43. A. entertainment       B. freedom        C. shelter       D. care

44. A. limit       B. rule        C. example       D. test

45. A. enjoy       B. imagine        C. risk       D. mean

46. A. smelling       B. hearing        C. asking       D. observing

47. A. exposed       B. taught        C. supported       D. praised

48. A. decision       B. statement        C. comment       D. reference

49. A. inform       B. remember        C. wish       D. announce

50. A. fairly       B. highly        C. quickly       D. carefully

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(湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第五次月考)

Starting next year, Ford Motor Co. will allow parents to limit the speed at which their teenage children drive their cars.

The company will make a 36 feature on many 2010 models that can 37 teen drivers to 80mph(130kph), using a computer chip in the 38.

Parents in the United States, where most teens can get their 39 at 16, also have the option of programming the car key to limit the audio system’s volume, and to sound continuous alerts if the driver doesn’t wear a 40.

“Our message to 41 is, hey, we are providing you some conditions to give your new drivers that may allow you to feel a little more comfortable in giving them the car more often,” said Jim Buczkowski, Ford’s director of electronic and electrical systems engineering.

More than 5,000 US teens die each year in car 42. The rate of crashes, fatal and nonfatal, per mile driven for 16-year-old drivers is almost 10 times the 43 for drivers ages 30 to 59, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

The new feature, called “MtKey”, will be standard on an unspecified number of Ford models when the 2010 cars and trucks come out late next summer. Ford arrived at the 80 mph limit even though freeway speed limits are lower in most states because it wanted to leave a margin 44 an unusual situation arises, Buczkowski said. In some states, freeway speed limits are above 70 mph.

The company already uses computer chips in its keys to prevent thefts. The car won’t start 45 it recognizes the chip in the key.

“ It’s 46 existing technology, and 47 the magic of software, we’re able to build features on top of the features we already have,” Buczkowski said.

36. A. new                           B. old                           C. strange               D. advanced

37. A. fasten                        B. encourage                 C. limit                    D. make

38. A. wheel                        B. key                         C. window                D. seat

39. A. drivers license            B. drivers picture           C. ID cards                D. certificates

40. A. school uniform           B. T-shirt                      C. seat belt                   D. climbing boots

41. A. teachers                    B. neighbours                C. parents                     D. friends

42. A. factories                    B. crashes                    C. shows                      D. drives

43. A. number                   B. average                    C. speed                       D. rate

44. A. in case                       B. if only                      C. even though              D. in addition

45. A. because                         B. while                        C. if                          D. unless

46. A. making up of                     B. making use of         C. making of                 D. making for

47. A. in                              B. with                         C. across                   D. through

  

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阅读理解

  People say that teenagers are no good.They make much noise in shops; they drive wildly up and down in the streets.And at times, some of these things are true.But there are also hard moments in the life of a teenager.

  A teenager is neither a lovely child, nor a respectable grown-up person.The members of her family consider a teenager a source of trouble.She feels that she has grown up.But she is told that she is just a child and she knows nothing.She sees her elders doing what they like.When she wants to do what she likes, the elders tell her that she should do only what she is told to do.To be a teenager means to be everybody's servant and nobody's master.Elders in the family and in the neighbourhood order a teenager to run errands(跑腿)for them.If he refuses to carry out the orders of his elders, he will be punished.If he behaves like a child, he is told that he is grown up and that he should not be childish.If he hehaves like a grown-up man, he is told that he is disrespectful(失礼).

  A teenager becomes a lonely creature in the family.Children enjoy all the love of elders in the family.The teenager gets no love and no respect.So she often runs away from home and finds some joy in the company of the girls of her age.

  The trouble with teenagers is that they haven't learnt to be controlled.There are too many rules and regulations for us to obey.It hasn't yet occurred to us to run a zigzag(曲折)pattern.Although we teenagers have a miserable time with our family members and elders, we have a very good time with our friends and in schools and colleges.So we teenagers spend most of our good time and have fun with our friends and classmates rather than with parents.

(1)

The main idea of this passage is probably ________.

[  ]

A.

the differences between a teenager and a grown-up

B.

the unusual opinions of teenages

C.

the difficult situations a teenager faces

D.

how to deal with teenagers

(2)

The key factor of the troubles brought to teenagers is that ________.

[  ]

A.

the teenagers are always troublemakers

B.

teenagers don't understand their parents completely

C.

grown-ups don't understand and respect teenagers enough

D.

teenagers refuse to listen to grown-ups

(3)

Who understand teenagers best according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Their teachers.

B.

Their friends.

C.

Their neighbours.

D.

Their parents.

(4)

The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably has the same meaning as ________.

[  ]

A.

they don't get along with elders as they haven't learned to control others

B.

they lead a hard life because they are not familiar to all kinds of rules

C.

their troubles lie in their control of others

D.

they have troubles with the elders because they haven't formed the habit of obeying

(5)

What's the auther's attitude towards teenagers?

[  ]

A.

He criticized them.

B.

He understands them.

C.

He misunderstands them.

D.

He supports them.

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