摘要:45.What is the purpose of writing this passage? A.To show how important a good service dog is. B.To show a united family is important. C.To show thanks to those kind people. D.To encourage people not to give up. B Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being. When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

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The mobile phone rule is just common polite behavior.Most people today have a mobile phone.In fact,many people can’t imagine how they ever get along without them.However,many people also complain about mobile phone users.People complain when mobile phones ring in movie theaters and concerts halls.They complain about people driving too slow,and paying no attention to where they are going because they are talking on a mobile phone.And they complain about people walking around talking to people who aren’t there.

    Whenever a new communication technology becomes popular,it changes the way in which society is organized.Society has to invent rules for the polite way to use the new devices.Our rules of politeness for mobile phones are still evolving.

    The mobile phone rule applies to most public places.Always try to have your phone ring as low as possible or put your mobile phone on the vibration(振动)mode,so it does not distract the people around you.The basic mobile phone rule includes:

1.Switch it off:Turn it off when having meetings,worship and so on.

2.Be brief:When you get a call and you are with friends,keep the call short.

3.Permission:Often, it is correct and polite behavior to inform others at the beginning of the meeting that you are expecting all important call and get their permission.

4.Be polite:Don’t scream or speak in a lower-than-normal voice.

5.Driving:It is not only very dangerous,but also unlawful in most countries to drive and talk on   your mobile phone.

1.According to this passage,we can know that the rules for mobile phones are________.

      A.far from our satisfaction                           B.getting worse

      C.making people disappointed                         D.developing gradually

2.What is the main purpose of writing the first paragraph?

      A.To attract readers to the topic of the passage.

    B.To give examples about people’s improper behaviors with mobile phone.

    C.To criticize people’s improper behaviors.

    D.To show mobile phones have brought people a lot of trouble.

3.What does the word“it”refer to in Paragraph 3?

      A.A mobile phone.                                    B.The ring of the phone.

      C.The mobile phone rule.                   D.The conversation on the phone.

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    A.How to use a mobile phone.

    B.Mobile phone rule.

    C.The disadvantages of mobile phones.

    D.Mobile phones-making them work for us.

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[1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League (常青藤联盟) university.The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries. However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants.And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________.

[2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?

[3]Having a high school grade point average (GPA) in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances.But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans(主任) part of the story.

[4] The whole admissions process will single out (挑选出) from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals.They  stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues (优点) expected of these universities.Take Harvard for example.Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria.

[5] Intellectual curiosity (求知欲) comes first tor almost all admission deans.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them stimulating(激励人的)inside and outside the classroom.

[6] Leadership also weighs heavily.The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically.This can mean the class presidency(主席职务), leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union.

[7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans.Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience.

1.According to the passage,what’s the attraction of Ivy League universities ?(no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________________

2.What is the purpose of the writer? (no more than 15 words)__________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________

4.Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance.(no more than 10 words)①____________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________

5.What does the word “They” (Line 2, Paragraph4) probably refer to ? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

 

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阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答后面的问题。(注意字数要求)

  [1]If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League(常青藤联盟)university.The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries.However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants.And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult ________.

  [2]So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?

  [3]Having a high school grade point average(GPA)in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances.But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans(主任)part of the story.

  [4]The whole admissions process will single out(挑选出)from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals.They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues(优点)expected of these universities.Take Harvard for example.Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria.

  [5]Intellectual curiosity(求知欲)comes first tor almost all admission deans.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling(激励人的)inside and outside the classroom.

  [6]Leadership also weighs heavily.The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically.This can mean the class presidencv(主席职务), leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union.

  [7]Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans.Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience.

1.What is the purpose of the passage?(no more than 15 words)

_________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.

_________________________

3.Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 5 words)

_________________________

4.Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance.(no more than 10 words)

①________

②________

③________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

_________________________

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阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答后面的问题。(注意字数要求)

       [1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League (常青藤联盟) university.The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries. However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants.And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________.

       [2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?

       [3]Having a high school grade point average (GPA) in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances.But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans(主任)part of the story.

       [4] The whole admissions process will single out (挑选出)from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals.They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues (优点) expected of these universitiesTake Harvard for example.Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria.

       [5] Intellectual curiosity (求知欲) comes first tor almost all admission deans.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling(激励人的)inside and outside the classroom.

       [6] Leadership also weighs heavily.The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically.This can mean the class presidency(主席职务), leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union.

       [7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans.Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience.

1.What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 15 words)

                                                                                

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

       The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.

                                                                                

3.Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)

                                                                                

4.Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance.(no more than 10 words)

       ①_________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                                

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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写在相对应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

  Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard.They never write, unless homework requires it.They find the writing process painful and difficult.

  How awful it is to be able to speak in a language but not ________, especially English, with its rich vocabulary.Being able to speak but not write is like living in a large house but never leaving one small room.When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my duty is to show them the rest of the rooms.My task is to build fluency and accuracy while providing the opportunity in any writing activity to enrich the moral and emotional development of my students.One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

  Writing ability is like strength training.Writing needs to be done daily, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with daily practice.I often see a rise in students' confidence after only a few weeks of journal writing.

  Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole students.When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future professional lives.They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of news, or the perfect love letter.

Answers:

1.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?(no more than 15 words)

________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

One of the most important skills I teach is how to ________, in order to improve the students' ability in every aspect.

3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

________________

4.List at least three advantages students benefit from the journal writing according to the text.(no more than 10 words)

________________

5.What does the word“it”(line2,paragraph 1)probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)

________________

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