摘要: position A. point B. obey C. clone D. wonder

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You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars(登记员) at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.

  One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

The main idea of this passage is that ______.

  A. employers are checking more closely on applicants now

  B. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

  C. college degrees can now be purchased easily

  D. employers are no longer interested in college degrees

According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.

  A. students attend a school only part-time

  B. students never attended a school they listed on their application

  C. students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

  D. students attended a famous school

We can infer from the passage that _______.

  A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

  B. experience is the best teacher

  C. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

  D. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

This passage implies that ______.

  A. buying a false degree is not moral

  B. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

  C. most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.  1   of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very   2   of their career.They were   3   to the broom(扫帚), spending the first hours of their business lives   4   the office.

  And here is the basic   5   of success, the great secret:  6   your energy, thought, and capital(资本)wholly on the business in which you are   7  .Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that   8  , to lead in it, adopt every   9  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.

  The companies which fail are those which have   10   their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains   11  .They have investments in this, or that, or   12  , here, there, and everywhere.“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all   13   , I tell you.“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then   14   that basket”.Look round you and take   15  ; men who do that do not often fail.It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.It is trying to carry too many baskets   16   breaks most eggs in this country.He who   17   three baskets must put one on his   18  , which is likely to fall down.One   19   of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

  Remember:put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket.  20   Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

(1)

[  ]

A.

None

B.

Few

C.

All

D.

Many

(2)

[  ]

A.

beginning

B.

end

C.

point

D.

promotion

(3)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

promoted

C.

introduced

D.

stated

(4)

[  ]

A.

sweeping out

B.

taking out

C.

bringing out

D.

picking out

(5)

[  ]

A.

inspiration

B.

condition

C.

plan

D.

case

(6)

[  ]

A.

concentrate

B.

devote

C.

apply

D.

bury

(7)

[  ]

A.

charged

B.

engaged

C.

prepared

D.

done

(8)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

career

C.

row

D.

line

(9)

[  ]

A.

improvement

B.

chance

C.

learning

D.

rise

(10)

[  ]

A.

gathered

B.

forbidden

C.

got

D.

scattered

(11)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

yet

(12)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

the other

C.

others

D.

the others

(13)

[  ]

A.

apparent

B.

clear

C.

wrong

D.

perfect

(14)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

observe

C.

stare

D.

watch

(15)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

comment

C.

interest

D.

concentration

(16)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

whoever

D.

whichever

(17)

[  ]

A.

brings

B.

takes

C.

carries

D.

owns

(18)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

brain

C.

head

D.

hand

(19)

[  ]

A.

fault

B.

advantage

C.

pattern

D.

model

(20)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

While

C.

Which

D.

As

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