摘要：答:针对这一考点.考生易犯的错有: ① 反身代词和某些动词或介词连用构成的短语. ② 某些代词在句型结构中的固定使用. ③ it, that, one作替代词的用法区别. ④ 限定词的顺序.此类考题出现不多.是考生较难把握的一个知识点. ⑤全否定和半否定的用法 例1. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing [答案]A . [题源探究] 考查 something .anything.everything 和 nothing的区别.尤其是anything和everything的区别. [广角思维] 该句的意思是“在你离开前务必确定你得到了通行证.票和所必须的一切东西. 所需要的东西在该题中提供了一个隐含的范围.而指代范围内的一切用everything. [易误警示] 该题容易排除D.但是A/B/C该怎么选择就很难了.有的学生一看该题是肯定句就不加思考选择可答案A. [悟彻高考] something是指某些.可以用在肯定句和疑问句中. Anything是指没有一个固定范围的任何东西.可以用在肯定句和疑问句中以及否定句中.You can take anything you like. Everything是指固定范围内的一切东西. [同类预测] 对该组词的考查会集中在对anything和everything的考查.与这一用法类似的结构有anyone和everyone. He cares so little about his meals that will do so long as it fills his stomach. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 答案:A 解析:根据上句“他基本上不在乎吃什么饭 可以推断“任何能填饱肚子的东西都成 .因此用anything“任何东西 . 例2:21. –How do you find your new classmates? – Most of them are kind, but is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one [答案]A . [题源探究] 考查none和no one的区别以及在具体语境中的运用. [广角思维] 在该对话中你的新同学提供了一个固定范围.答语中“没有任何一个人像布鲁斯那样对我好. 可以知道要用A. [易误警示] 忽略了新同学的暗示作用.选择了no one.对none和no one的区别关键在于确定有无范围. [悟彻高考]no one 只用于指人.而none 既可指人也可指物.如果说“若干人(物)之中一个也不 .用“none of ,后接复数名词时.谓语可以用复数.也可用单数,后接不可数名词时.谓语用单数.如: No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai. None of them havearrived yet. None of the money is mine. 另外none可以简略回答以How many或How much开头的疑问句. 例如: None of them have/has failed. -- How many books are there on the desk ? -- None. 注意:no one 不同于none ,作主语时只能跟单数谓语.不可跟of短语连用. 回答以who开头的问句.不能回答How many/much -开头的问句.例如: -- Who is in the room ? -- no one. --Is there any oil in the glass ? -- None. [同类预测]none和no one,everyone和 every one的区别是一样的.都是非常重要的知识点和易考点. (1)Some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has of the trouble of taking buses. A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither 答案:B 解析:nothing是不定代词.不能放在介词of的前面:neither都不,some与句子的意思不符.都不能作为答案.None of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦. (2)It’s raining outside. I just need an umbrella, so will do. A. one B. anyone C. it D. any one 答案:D 解析:本题考查不定代词的用法.one是非特指.相当于an umbrella.而it是特指就是上文提到过的那个事物.本题中没有任何特定所指事物.故也不合适.anyone = anybody只代人.也因排除.any one = any umbrella.“任何一把伞 . 例3:30. -Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -Actually I didn’t like . A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them [题源探究] 考查全否定和半否定的用法 [广角思维] 通过语境我们可以知道是说两个都不喜欢.因为有否定词don’t 所以用either of them 来表示两者都不. [易误警示] 不知道部分否定与全部否定结果选择了A. 忽略了否定词don’t结果选择了D. [悟彻高考]部分否定与全部否定: 当all, both, each和every等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时.一般只表示部分否定.如果表示全部否定.应该用none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing等. All of the students were not late for the class. 不是所有学生上课都迟到的. (现代英语中常写成:Not all the students were late for the class.) None of the students were late for the class.没有一个学生上课迟到的. [同类预测]部分否定与全部否定的用法是代词这一语法知识中的重点和难点.一定要在复习中做到全面掌握和熟悉运用. - Which of the two books do you want? - I want . Please show me . A. none; another B. all; the other C. neither; the other D. neither; another 答案:D 解析:答语意为:“两本我都不要.请给我另外一本. 其他三个选项不定代词表达的数上或意思上与问候语相矛盾. 例4.(云南省2008届高三英语第二次统测试题34) He is so addicted to smoking that seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting. A. this B. what C. it D. there [答案]D. [题源探究] 考查there be 句型的用法. [广角思维] 句子意思是“她如此沉溺于吸烟以至于似乎没有可能性去说服他戒烟. 用there be 句型来表示有无. [易误警示] 受选项设计的影响有的学生认为是考查it用法的结果选择C,还有部分学生不能准确分析句子结构.选择了B. [悟彻高考] it句型和there be 句型在某些时候极易混淆.下面介绍there be 句型的具体用法: There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型.用以表示某物某事存在或不存在.句中的there只起引导作用.并无实际意义.句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词.There be句型有多种表现形式.可以用来表达多种复杂的含义. 1．There be与情态动词连用 There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用.表示"一定有"."可能有"."应该有"等含义.例如: He felt that there must be something wrong．他感到一定是出了错儿. There might be drinks if you wait a bit．如果你等一会儿.可能会有酒. There can’t have been much traffic so late at night．这么晚了.街上的车辆不会太多. There oughtn’t to be too great discrepancy in our views．我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧.

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