摘要: 在强调not - until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother. [同类预测]强调句型的结构灵活多变.并且能与其他句子结构混淆在一起.这些特种使这一知识点成为各种考试中命题人普遍关注的敏感的问题.] ---- He was nearly drowned once. ---- When was ? ---- was 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 答案:A 解析:that可以用来指代前文的内容.而it在此指代时间.this一般指下文要提到的.而that指上文已经提到过的事情.如: What I want you to remember is this: English is of great use. They can’t not afford it. That is their problem. 例3:(太原市2008年高三年级模拟试题一)The doctors said that few patients. .could come back to normal after getting this disease. A.if some B.if any C.if have D.if has [答案]A . [题源探究] 考查some和 any的区别以及含有代词的一些固定短语. [广角思维] 句意是“如果有一些病人能恢复正常的话也很少. If any符合语境. [易误警示] 很多考生收固定思维的影响.认定some用在肯定句中.这样就选择了if some. [悟彻高考] some 常用在肯定句中.而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中和条件状语从句.在表示建议.反问.请求的疑问句中.或期望得到肯定回答时.多用some而不用any. [同类预测] some和 any的区别是最简单也最容易出错的用法.对它们的测试在命题中频繁出现. - Your coffee smells great! - It’s from Mexico. Would you like ? A. it B. some C. this D. little 答案:B 解析:在表示建议.反问.请求的疑问句中.或期望得到肯定回答时.多用some而不用any

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    May 26, 2011—Cities and provinces along the Yangtze River in central China are struggling with the country’s worst drought in more than 50 years. Resource analysts say, the drought highlights(突出,强调) not only the impact of climate change, but also China’s long-lasting problem of lack of water and how it must balance that with the country’s enormous demand for energy and economic growth.

     Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China and is just one example of how serious the drought has become. The lake, which is located in Jiangxi Province along the Yangtze River, has become smaller to less than half its usual size, and the lack of water has had a major impact on nearby fishing and farming.

    With water levels so low, stretches of the Yangtze River have become impassable for cargo vessels(货轮), destroying supply chains that fuel factories along the river, and transport manufactured products and agricultural goods. Analysts say the river is used to transport about 100 billion tons of goods each year.

    There is a lot of hydropower(水力发电)in the Yangtze River basin. For example, the Three Gorges Dam and power production from those sources have gone down by 20 percent according to some estimates(估算值) as a result of this drought. Any company that relies on that power is feeling the impact. Some are even being forced to ration their power use, he said.

    According to Chinese state media, the drought has affected more than one million hectares of farmland in seven provinces in central China. Local government officials reportedly have fired more than 4, 000 cloud-seeding rockets into the sky to try to bring rain to dry regions along the river. The forecast, however, continues to be for little rain until at least next month.

64. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The Yangtze River.

B. The serious drought of the Yangtze River.

C. The negative effect of the drought along the Yangtze River.

D. The cause of the drought.

65. The areas along the Yangtze River haven’t had so serious a drought for _______.

A. 50 years                                        B. more than 50 years

C. 10 years                                      D. more than 20 years

66. Which of the following isn’t the cause of the drought?

A. The impact of climate change.

B. Long-time lack of water.

C. The increasing demand of energy and economy.

D. People’s attitude towards water.

67. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ration” in Paragraph 4?

A. Increase.                 B. Limit.                C. Affect.                  D. Stop.

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阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Colonel Sanders went to more than 1,000 places attempting to sell his chicken recipe before he spotted an interested buyer.The fact that we can purchase Kentucky Fried Chicken today proves his steady determination.Thomas Edison attempted almost 10,000 times before he succeeded in creating the electric ligh.If he had given up,            !

The original business plan for what was to become Federal Express was given a failing grade on Fred Smith’s college exam.And,in the early days,their employees would cash their pay checks at branch stores rather than banks.This meant it would take longer for the money to clear,therefore giving Fed Ex more time to cover their payroll.

Sylvester Stallone had been turned down a thousand times by agents and was down to his last $ 600 before he found a company that would produce Rocky.The rest is history!To truly succeed requires a total commitment to your goal.A large majority of people make the mistake of quitting just short of success.If you really have faith in what you are doing,give it all you’ve got and don’t give up.

You will succeed.There is no such thing as failure.Every action produces an outcome,which may not always be the outcome you are looking for,but it is an outcome,however.If you monitor the results of your actions and keep correcting what is not working,you will eventually achieve the result you are looking for.

just short of success.If you really have faith in what you are doing,give it all you’ve got and don’t give up.

You will succeed.There is no such thing as failure.Every action produces an outcome,which may not always be the outcome you are looking for,but it is an outcome,however.If you monitor the results of your actions and keep correcting what is not working,you will eventually achieve the result you are looking for.

Ray Kroc,the late founder of McDonalds,put it best when he said:“Nothing in this world can take the place of constant efforts.Talent will not;nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with great talent.Genius will not.Un-rewarded genius is almost a proverb.Education will not.The world is full of the educated abandoned.Constant efforts,determination and love are all-powerful.”

1.What is the best title of this passage?(please answer within 8 words)

                                         

2.Why does the writer use the examples of Colonel Sanders,Thomas Edison,Fred Smith and Sylvester Stallone?(please answer within 15 words)

                                          

 

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(pIease answer within 10 words)

                                         

4.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Many people aren’t able to stick to their goal until they really succeed.

                                         

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

 

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阅读理解

  A good teacher is many things to many people.In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded(要求)the most discipline(纪律)from their students.

  I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school.I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.I remember very vividly(清晰地)a sign over her classroom door.It was a simple sign that said,“Laboratory-in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized(强调), not the last seven.”In other words, I guess, labor(劳动)for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.

  She prepared her work very care fully and demanded us to do the same.We got lots of homework from her.Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the home work load would be reduced, but it con tinued just the same.She checked our work by stamping her name at the bot tom of the papers to show that she had read them.

  I think sometimes teachers who de mand the most are liked the least.But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit(有益于)the students.

(1)

Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?

[  ]

A.

A patient teacher.

B.

An honest teacher.

C.

A strict teacher.

D.

A hard-working teacher.

(2)

The teacher put up the sign over her classroom door ________.

[  ]

A.

to remind the students that this room was a laboratory

B.

to advise the students to follow the disciplines

C.

to warn the students not to be careless

D.

to tell the students to work hard in the classroom

(3)

When the teacher’s arm was broken, she ________.

[  ]

A.

gave her students the usual amount of homework

B.

gave her students less homework

C.

asked her students to check the homework themselves

D.

gave her students more homework

(4)

What’s the writer’s opinion of dis cipline?

[  ]

A.

It makes the students dislike their teachers.

B.

It does good to the students in the long run.

C.

It’s too much for young children.

D.

It does more harm than good to the students.

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阅读理解

  A good teacher is many things to many people.In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded (要求) the most discipline (纪律) from their students.

  I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school.I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.I remember very vividly (清晰地) a sign over her classroom door.It was a simple sign that said,“Laborato ry-in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized (强调), not the last seven.”In other words, I guess, labor(劳动) for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.

  She prepared her work very care-fully and demanded us to do the same.We got lots of homework from her.Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the home-work load would be reduced, but it con tinued just the same.She checked our work by stamping her name at the bot tom of the papers to show that she had read them.

  I think sometimes teachers who de mand the most are liked the least.But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit (有益于) the students.

(1)

Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?

[  ]

A.

A patient teacher.

B.

An honest teacher.

C.

A strict teacher.

D.

A hard-working teacher.

(2)

The teacher put up the sign over her classroom door ________.

[  ]

A.

to remind the students that this room was a laboratory

B.

to advise the students to follow the disciplines

C.

to warn the students not to be careless

D.

to tell the students to work hard in the classroom

(3)

When the teacher’s arm was broken, she ________.

[  ]

A.

gave her students the usual am ount of homework

B.

gave her students less homework

C.

asked her students to check the homework themselves

D.

gave her students more homework

(4)

What’s the writer’s opinion of dis cipline?

[  ]

A.

It makes the students dislike their teachers.

B.

It does good to the students in the long run.

C.

It’s too much for young children.

D.

It does more harm than good to the students.

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