网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2510177[举报]
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
Title: 1 Or Not
| Different 2 | ·Most doctors are in 3 of lying for the patients’ own sake. |
| ·A great majority of patients 4 on being told the truth. | |
| Reasons for 5 lying to patients | ·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope, 6 to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even 7 themselves. |
| Reasons 8 lying to patients | ·The truthful information helps patients to 9 their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. ·Most patients feel 10 when they learn that they have been misled. |
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated(支配)historically by men. Even today, it's still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical(机械的) engineers, but that's something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.
"Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women."
Mary Mattis is the National Academy of Engineering, says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.
"We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical(关键的)point in their lives, and that it's a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can't start thinking about taking those courses when you're a junior in high school."
Engineering is a demanding course of study ---there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.
"It's about designing things. It's about changing the world for people. It's about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living, you can be independent economically by
becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get."
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and --- believe it or not --- chocolate engineering.
"There's a section called 'why be an engineer,' and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities li
ke with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income."
Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies(传记)of some notable(显著的)women engineers.
Title : Website(1)______ Girls to learn Engineering
| Present (2)_____ for the engineering profession in the USA | The majority of men take up the profession throughout(3) ______, while only a small number of women work as engineers. |
| (4)_____ of the website | To make young women (5)_____ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and(6)_____ the career of being engineers can bring them. |
| (7)_____ of being engineers | * It can be fun and exciting. * It can(8)_____ the world for people. * You can make a good living. * You can gain economic(9)_____ by becoming an engineer. |
| Other fields concerning engineering | Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering (10) _____ to sports, and even chocolate |
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cell-phone 21 ,and still another whistled loudly every time the 22 turned his back.
Reform school? No.College.
More and more, professors say, they are coming across 23 students in their classrooms.Many of today’s young scholars arrive late, leave 24 , talk loud or take care of personal 25 such as paying bills during class.
Why are the students behaving 26 _? “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas.“A lot of the time, the professors let them get away with it.”
Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even 27 taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 28 .
People are 29 __when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 30 _ education, says Dr.Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco.They 31 some high school students to misbehave, but think those who get to 32__ will behave more politely.
Dr.Amanda believes that society in 33 has become more tolerant of rude behavior and
34 ___ people in power, including professors, no longer 35 ___standards for 36 __.That leads to a growing imprudence(轻率行为) 37 some college students.“There’s a great 38 of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and 39 _disrespect,” said Dr.Amanda, 40 ___that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude.”
1.A.line B.conversation C.message D.picture
2.A.professor B.student C.president D.classmate
3.A.hardworking B.cheating C.rude D.selfish
4.A.late B.early C.noisily D.quietly
5.A.felling B.interest C.computer D.business
6.A.badly B.well C.politely D.oneself
7.A.enjoy B.hate C.start D.avoid
8.A.school B.company C.society D.class
9.A.delighted B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged
10.A.better B.more C.higher D.younger
11..A.expect B.hope C.forbid D.wish
12.A.work B.college C.learning D.knowledge
13.A.all B.time C.charge D.general
14.A.why B.how C.whether D.that
15.A.change B.break C.set D.reach
16.A.teaching B.politeness C.thinking D.progress
17.A.about B.for C.behind D.among
18.A.deal B.number C.many D.sum
19.A.prepare B.grow C.develop D.improve
20.A.speaking B.adding C.warning D.wishing
查看习题详情和答案>>
下列短文中每行都有一个错误,请在文中指出并改正。若此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。若此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。若此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear editor,
In our school students are constantly complaining about bad
food in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from
【小题1】________
Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn't good. Some
【小题2】 ________
students said they had found stones or died pests in their food.
【小题3】________
The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing
【小题4】 ________
strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student
【小题5】________
have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be
【小题6】________
made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of
【小题7】________
food. The dining room should pay attention to provide
【小题8】________
better services and tasted food. It is high time that the
【小题9】________
dining room changed their idea of management. We are
【小题10】________