摘要: A. newspaper B. book C. letter D. notice

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  From Mr Ward Hoffman.

  Sir,I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend,April 9-10)when it occurred to me that What I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的).If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants,he need only ask the first American he meets in London.

  Americans tip in restaurants for one reason,and one reason only:we tip to supplement(补贴)the salary of restaurant workers.Quality of service does not enter into it,beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service,or a little more for good service.

  Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice.In the US,one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an upmarket(高档的)restaurant.Here,in San Francisco Bay area restaurants,we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more,to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.

  After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city,I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.It was expected.There is nothing more complicated(复杂的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.

Ward Hoffman,

Palo Alto,CA94306,US

  From Mr Philip McBride Johnson.

  Sir,I algree with most of Raj Persaud's opinions aboutthe doubtful value of tipping,but with one exception(例外).Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.

  It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage.But frequent a hotel or a restaurant,always tip a bit more,and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.

Philip McBride Johnson,

Great Falls,VA22066,US

(1)

What can we learn from Hoffman's letter?

[  ]

A.

Quality of service determines tipping in the US.

B.

Americans don't tip in non-fast-food restaurants.

C.

Tipping in US upmarket restaurants is unnecessary.

D.

How to tip in the United States is not complicated.

(2)

Johnson's letter shows ________

[  ]

A.

a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

B.

diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

C.

repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit more

D.

the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers

(3)

From the two letters,we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ________

[  ]

A.

feels doubtful about the value of tipping

B.

believes tipping improves quality of service

C.

wants to ask Hoffman about tipping in the US

D.

thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service

(4)

The two letters most probably appear in a ________

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

handbood

C.

book review

D.

newspaper

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阅读理解。
From Mr. Ward Hoffman.
      Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article "What's the tipping point" (Financial Times
Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic (讽刺的). If Prof
Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in
London.
     Americans tip in restarts for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of
restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for
poor service, or a little more for good service.
     Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per
cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高档的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco
Bay area restaurants, we me encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restart workers live in this very
expensive area.
     After eating at an Italian restart in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.
It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (复杂的) than that about Americas tipping in restaurants.
                                                                                                                  Ward Hoffman,
                                                                                                             Palo Alto, CA 94306, US 
From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.
     Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception
(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.
     It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her
advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and
treatment will ba easily felt.
                                                                                                                   Phfiip McBnde Johnson,
                                                                                                                 Great Falls, VA 22066, US
1. What can we learn from Hoffrnan's letter?
A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.
B. Americans don't tip in non fast-food restaurants.
C. Tipping in US upmarknt restarts is unnecessary.
D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated.
2. Johnson's letter shows ______.
A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more
B. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant
C. repeat dinners may get good service if they tip a bit more
D. the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers
3. From tbe two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______.
A. feels doubtful about the value of tipping
B. believes tipping improves quality of service
C. wats to ask Hoffman about tipping m the US
D. thinks tipping a bit mom one can get good service
4. The two letters most probably appears in a ______.
A. notice
B. handbook
C. book review
D. newspaper
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阅读理解

  From Mr.Ward Hoffman.

  Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud’s article “What’s the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-10)when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的).If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he needs only to ask the first American he meets in London.

  Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only:we tip to supplement(补贴)the salary of restaurant workers.Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice.In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market(高档的)restaurant.Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.

  After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.It was expected.There is nothing more complicated(复杂的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.

  Ward Hoffman, Palo Alto, CA 94306, US

  ***

  From Mr.Philip McBride Johnson.

  Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud’s opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外).Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage.But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.

  Philip McBride Johnson, Great Falls, VA 22066, US

(1)

What can we learn from Hoffman’s letter?

[  ]

A.

Quality of service determines tipping in the US.

B.

Americans don’t tip in non fast-food restaurants.

C.

Tipping in US up-market restaurant is unnecessary.

D.

How to tip in the United States is not complicated.

(2)

Johnson’s letter shows _________.

[  ]

A.

a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

B.

diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

C.

repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit more

D.

the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers

(3)

From the two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud _________.

[  ]

A.

feels doubtful about the value of tipping

B.

believes tipping improves quality of service

C.

wants to ask Hoffman about tipping m the US

D.

thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service

(4)

The two letters most probably appears in a _________.

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

handbook

C.

book review

D.

newspaper

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I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday. I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr Brown and classmates are nice to me, but, as they say in England, “There’s no place like home.” and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time.

I am leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime. Can you meet me at the station, as I shall have a lot of luggage?

In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. Well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us. Will that be all right? His father and mother died last year, he can go home for Christmas, and he has no friend in England except the Browns. He is a nice boy. I know you all like him, and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. It is very short notice, but you are always pleased, I know, if we bring our friends home. however, I have not yet invited him, as I thought it was better to ask you first. Please let me know as soon as possible if it will be all right.

The writer was very excited at the thought that ________.

A. she would be back home with her new friend

B. she would be with her parents in another week

C. her parents wanted to see her very much

D. she would go on staying in England

She wanted some one to meet her because ________.

A. she was told to do so                          B. she would be tired out after the trip

C. she would carry a pile of things            D. she didn’t know where the station was

The underlined sentence “There’s no place like home” means ________.

A. There is not a place that the writer likes     

B. There is no place that the writer can live in

C. The writer’s home is not in London in fact   

D. East and west, home is best

These paragraphs are taken out of a ________.

A. magazine              B. letter                  C. book                  D. newspaper

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From Mr. Ward Hoffman.

Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point?"

(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的). If  Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London.

Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.

Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高档的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restart workers live in this very expensive area.

After eating at an Italian restart in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing more complicated than that about Americas tipping in restaurants.

Ward Hoffman, 

Palo Alto, CA 94306, US

*                *                  *

From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.

Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception. Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.

It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.

Phfiip McBnde Johnson,

Great Falls, VA 22066, US

64. What can we learn from Hoffrnan's letter?

      A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.

      B. Americans don't tip in non fast-food restaurants.

      C. Tipping in US upmarknt restarts is unnecessary.

      D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated.                                  

65. Johnson's letter shows ________.

A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

       B. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

C. repeat dinners may get good service if they tip a bit more

D. the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers             

66. From tbe two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______ .     

A. feels doubtful about the value of tipping

B. believes tipping improves quality of service

C. wants to ask Hoffman about tipping in the US

      D. thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service                       

67. The two letters most probably appears in a ______.

A. notice                      B. handbook             C. book review          D. newspaper 

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