摘要: A. gain B. give C. lose D. show [解题导语] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.通过一个爱鸟的小女孩的故事.表达了“若想令爱永恒.要将爱放飞 的主题. [新词链接] long for 渴望得到某物 on the edge of 在--的边缘 be concerned with 关注.注意.计较 [试题解析]

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  The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state  36  the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have  37  . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without  38  out any necessary fact.

  In writing a letter of application, keep in  39  that the things a possible employer is most 

 40  to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 41  the first few sentences fail to  42  the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be  43  at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not  44  your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your  45  in today's paper. ”you might say“I have made a careful  46  of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives  47  your product and why they like it.”

  Try to  48  generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now  49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask“ What can I  50  in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no  51  has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is  52 .

  It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 53  a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 54  is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self - addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it  55  for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

  36.A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily

  37.A. found B. done C. known D. heard

  38.A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking

  39.A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind

  40.A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able

  41.A. While B. Although C. As D. If

  42.A. pay B. win C. show D. fix

  43.A. kept B. continued C. written D. read

  44.A. to B. for C. into D. from

  45.A. advertisement B. report

    C. article  D. introduciton 

  46.A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion

  47.A. change B. make C. sell D. use.

  48.A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain

  49.A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting

  50.A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide

  51.A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager

  52.A. success B. development C. practice D. experience

  53.A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get

  54.A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea

  55.A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer

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You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars(登记员) at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.

  One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

The main idea of this passage is that ______.

  A. employers are checking more closely on applicants now

  B. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

  C. college degrees can now be purchased easily

  D. employers are no longer interested in college degrees

According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.

  A. students attend a school only part-time

  B. students never attended a school they listed on their application

  C. students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

  D. students attended a famous school

We can infer from the passage that _______.

  A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

  B. experience is the best teacher

  C. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

  D. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

This passage implies that ______.

  A. buying a false degree is not moral

  B. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

  C. most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

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If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

    Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

    The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration(登记)card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

    The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

    With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”.  But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

1. The underlined words in this passage means to “______”.

  A. be ready to help others         B. make good use of one’s friends

  C. be a little ahead of others       D. gain something at other’s expense

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.

  B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’re living in the hotel.

  C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.

  D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

3.We can learn from the passage that ______.

  A. the Finnish society is of very high moral (道德) level

  B. there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland

  C. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything

  D. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?

  A. Life in Finland       B. A Society with “Foolish” People

  C. What a Life          D. Honest accounts of the Finns

 

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