摘要: A 由上下文可知.大家只是享受那份闲来荡去的惬意.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。

  Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most

  people aren't sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you.  1  

  So what should you do about your weight control?

    2   The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家).  3   If it turns out that you can benefits from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.

    4   People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently(永久地)changed their habits.Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain(保持)for a lifetime.

  Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持)than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat.  5   Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.

  It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that:healthy.

A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.

B.Weight management is about long-term success.

C.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.

D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.

E.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.

F.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you’

G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。

    1   People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.  2   One of the first kinds of money was shells.

  Shells were not the only things used as money.In China, cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

  The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the centre.  3  

  Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.  4   Sweden and Russia used copper(铜)to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

  But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.  5   The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

  Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

A.The first coins in England were made of tin(锡).

B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

D.People strung(串连)them together and carried them from place to place.

E.Money, as we know, is all made of paper.

F.They began to use paper money.

G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

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阅读理解

  On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981.They also did more household work and participated(参加)in more of such organized activities as soccer(英式足球)and ballet.Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997:boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log⑦ half that time.All in all(总的来说), however, children's leisure(闲暇)time dropped from 40%of the day in 1981 to 25%.

  “Children are affected by the same time crisis(危机)that affects their parents,”says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children's timetable.A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home.Nevertheless(然而), children in both double-income and“male bread winner”house holds spent comparable amounts of time interacting(相互影响)with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively(各自的).In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.

  All work and no play could make for(导致;有利于)some very messed up(麻烦的)kids.“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself.”Says T.Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School.Unstructured(自由的;非正式组织的)play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate⑧ their relationships with their peers.But kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.

  The children sampled(被抽样调查的)spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing(日益减少的)“free time”watching television.But that, believe it or not(信不信由你), was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.If they're spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren't replacing it with reading.Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading.Let's face it, who's got the time?

(1)

By mentioning“the same crisis”Sandra Hofferth means ________.

[  ]

A.

children have little time to play with their parents

B.

children are not taken good care of by their working parents

C.

both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time

D.

both parents and children have trouble managing their time

(2)

According to the author a child develops better if ________.

[  ]

A.

he has plenty of time reading and studying

B.

he is left to play with his peers in his own way

C.

he has more time participating in school activities

D.

he is free to interact with his working parents

(3)

The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ________.

[  ]

A.

are engaged in more and more structured activities

B.

are increasingly neglected(忽视)by their working mothers

C.

are spending more and more time watching TV

D.

are involved less and less in household work

(4)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

extracurricular(课外活动)activities promote children's intelligence(智力)

B.

most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off

C.

efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful

D.

most parents believe reading to be beneficial(有益处的)to children

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