摘要: It was that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.

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One day a rabbit ran into an elephant. "Hello," said the rabbit. "Fine day, isn’t it?" The elephant stopped to look down at the tiny(小的) creature and shouted. "Leave me alone. I don’t have the time to waste on someone so small." The rabbit was shocked by the elephant’s words. Then he decided to ask the whale(鲸鱼) what she thought about the elephant’s rudeness. But the whale laughed at this tiny animal. The rabbit said, "You think that I am weak, but in fact, I am strong! I can beat you at Tug-of-War (拔河比赛)." The whale looked at him for a moment before bursting into laughter. "Very well, little one. Go and get a rope," she said. The rabbit ran off to find a strong and thick rope. Then he went to the elephant, "Elephant, I will beat you at a game of Tug-of-War." The elephant laughed loudly, but agreed to challenge the tiny animal. He tied the rope around his huge waist. The rabbit took the other end and ran away. He called back to the elephant, "When I say 'pull’, you start pulling. "The rabbit took the other end of the rope to the whale, "Tie this to your tail and when I say 'pull’,you swim." The whale tied the rope to her tail after laughing at the rabbit’s foolishness. Then the rabbit called out "PULL!" The elephant and the whale began pulling. After a while, they were too tired to continue. The elephant and the whale never knew how such a tiny creature could beat them. But from that day on, they said "hello" to the little rabbit with great respect whenever they met.

1.Why did the rabbit want a game of Tug-of-War?

   A. He wanted to show he was the best.

   B. He knew that he could do well in this game.

   C. He wanted to get respect from the elephant and the whale.

   D. He wanted to prove he wasn’t the tiniest animal.

2.What do you think of the rabbit according to the story?

   A. Smart and brave.              B. Tiny and stupid.

   C. Pride and naughty.             D. Poor and weak.

3.Why did the elephant and the whale lose the game?

  A. They didn’t prepare for it.

  B. They were not as strong as the rabbit.

  C. They were too impolite to the little rabbit.

  D. They actually fought with each other but not the rabbit.

4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. The elephant was pleased to talk to the rabbit at first.

  B. It was the whale who suggested having a game of Tug-of-War.

  C. The rabbit was stronger than both the whale and the elephant.

  D. The whale and the elephant began to respect the rabbit from then on.

 

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The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

  Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

  The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is very positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your stupid friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

  In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.”

  Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.

  The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

1.What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?

  A. It has produced positive results.

  B. It is a highly profitable industry.

  C. It is based on the concept of positive thinking.

  D. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.

2. What does the word “underline” mean (Line 4, Para. 3)?

  A. point out        B. lay emphasis on     C. pay no attention to    D. take for granted

3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Canadian researchers’ study?

  A. Encouraging positive thinking many do more good than harm.

   B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood.

   C. There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.

   D. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.

4.What do we learn from the last paragraph?

  A. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.

  B. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.

  C. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.

  D. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.

 

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A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I   31  that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning  32  the wall. Being a piano music lover and   33 , I asked, if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been  34  lessons—at age 54! I told her that it was very  35  that she was pursuing (追求) her passion(热情) to play the piano.

  Then she asked me  36  question.

  “I have been playing for 8 years now, ” I answered.

  “Then you must play a song for me before you leave, ” she  37 . I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she  38  me of our musical “ 39  ”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room, 40 asked me to play a song for her. I thought  41  and decided to play David Lanz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for  42  , and it was my soul-searching song.

  I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions  43  into it as possible. She loved it.   44  I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man! ”

  I turned around. And there was an old lady  45  one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to  46  you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to  47  my bed, but your music made me feel good, ”she said. With that, she turned around and walked  48  back to her room.

  I was deeply  49  by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s  50  for peace and joy.

31. A. observed    B. watched

C. noticed      D. caught

32. A. on    B. at

C. over     D. against

33. A. player    B. teacher

C. composer    D. starter

34. A. giving    B. attending

C. teaching     D. reviewing

35. A. interesting    B. wonderful

C. moved       D. impressive

36. A. another    B. a different

C. the same     D. other

37. A. advised    B. ordered

C. demanded    D. requested

38. A. warned    B. reminded

C. asked      D. required

39. A. course    B. task

C. discussion    D. deal

40. A. and      B. but

C. as a result    D. what’s more

41. A. for the moment    B. at the moment

C. for a moment      D. at a moment

42. A. music    B. songs

C. the piano    D. vitamins

43. A. dropping    B. falling

C. pouring      D. running

44. A. Since    B. As

C. While      D. Because

45. A. taking    B. making

C. having      D. moving

46. A. thank    B. praise

C. admire     D. owe

47. A. get on    B. get up

C. get off      D. get down

48. A. quietly    B. calmly

C. happily      D. slowly

49. A. shocked    B. touched

C. delighted     D. disturbed

50. A. world    B. heart

C. brains      D. dreams

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