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This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word--its definition.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.
36. ______ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
A. All B. One C. Few D. Some
37. The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary is _____.
A. colour B. colar C. color D. corner
38. The phonetic letters helps you _____ each word correctly.
A. understand B. write C. say D. know
39. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _____.
A. 词性 B. 词条 C. 词义 D. 词库
40. How many words are there in this dictionary?
A. Two thousand B. One thousand C. One hundred D. We don’t know
查看习题详情和答案>>Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as a translation of English, but one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context （上下文）. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables （音节）, they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form or a verb might have an unusual past form, they check these in a dictionary.
(1) The writer tends to （倾向） think that________.
[ ]
A．choose a good dictionary, and you'll succeed in learning English
B．dictionaries are not very necessary to the students who learn English
C．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D．using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing
(2) Judging from the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
[ ]
A．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B．No matter what new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.
C．Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects （缺陷）.
D．Reading something for the first time, you'd better not use dictionaries.
(3) This article mainly tells us________.
[ ]
A．that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries
B．what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use it
(4) The function （作用） of the first sentence in the third paragraph is________.
[ ]
A．to form a connecting link between the preceding （前面的） and the following
B．to raise the main point of the third paragraph
C．to end the subject talked about in the first two paragraphs
D．to change the subject to talk about something else
(5) Which is NOT mentioned （提到） in this article?
[ ]
A．How to make good use of a dictionary.
B．When to use a dictionary.
C．How to improve spoken English.
D．How to practise reading fast.
查看习题详情和答案>>Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as a translation of English, but one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context （上下文）. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables （音节）, they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form or a verb might have an unusual past form, they check these in a dictionary.
(1) The writer tends to （倾向） think that________.
[ ]
A．choose a good dictionary, and you'll succeed in learning English
B．dictionaries are not very necessary to the students who learn English
C．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D．using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing
(2) Judging from the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
[ ]
A．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B．No matter what new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.
C．Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects （缺陷）.
D．Reading something for the first time, you'd better not use dictionaries.
(3) This article mainly tells us________.
[ ]
A．that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries
B．what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C．why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D．what dictionary students should choose and how to use it
(4) The function （作用） of the first sentence in the third paragraph is________.
[ ]
A．to form a connecting link between the preceding （前面的） and the following
B．to raise the main point of the third paragraph
C．to end the subject talked about in the first two paragraphs
D．to change the subject to talk about something else
(5) Which is NOT mentioned （提到） in this article?
[ ]
A．How to make good use of a dictionary.
B．When to use a dictionary.
C．How to improve spoken English.
D．How to practise reading fast.
查看习题详情和答案>>The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition(学费)for many years of medical education costs lots of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.
Therefore, it’s possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have lower tuition.
1．Some people don’t have their medical care they need because .
A. they are not willing to pay the doctors high tuition
B. they don’t think it necessary to have medical care
C. they don’t want to spend much money on it
D. they haven’t got enough money to pay for it
2．The reason for the high medical cost mentioned(提到)in the article is .
A. tuition in medical schools is high
B. the price of medicine is high
C. doctors are overpaid
D. doctors must pay money to banks
3．One way to lower the cost of medical care would be .
A. not to see a doctor
B. to pay doctors less money
C. to let medical students have free or partly free medical education
D: To forbid(禁止)doctors to ask their patients for too much money
4．The main idea of the article is that __________.
A. a visit to a doctor’s office may cost as much as $15 to $50 in US
B. the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in US
C. medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich
D. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America
5． The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. What does the writer think about it?
A. He agrees that doctors are overpaid.
B. He thinks it a big problem and suggests a way to settle it.
C. He doesn’t think medical students should borrow money from banks.
D. He doesn’t think it necessary for medical students to study for a long time.
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阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。
孙权，字仲谋。兄策既定诸郡，时权年十五，以为阳羡长。郡察孝廉，州举茂才。（建安）五年，策薨，以事授权，权哭未及息，策长史张昭谓权曰：“孝廉，此宁哭时邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不师①，非欲违父，时不得行也。况今奸宄（奸臣）竞逐，豺狼满道。乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。”乃改易权服，扶令上马，使出巡军。是时，惟有会稽、吴郡、丹杨、豫章、庐陵，然深险之地犹未尽从，而天下英豪布在州郡，宾旅寄寓之士以安危去就为意，未有君臣之固。张昭、周瑜等谓权可与共成大业，故委心而服事焉。曹公表权为讨虏将军，领会稽太守，屯吴，使丞之郡行文书事。待张昭以师傅之礼，而周瑜、程普、吕范等为将率。招延俊秀，聘求名士，鲁肃、诸葛瑾等始为宾客。分部诸将，镇抚山越，讨不从命。
（建安十三年）荆州牧刘表死，鲁肃乞奉命吊表二子，且以观变。肃未到，而曹公已临其境，表子琮举众以降。刘备欲南济江，肃与相见，因传权旨，为陈成败。备进住夏口，使诸葛亮诣权，权遣周瑜、程普等行。是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。惟瑜、肃执拒之议，意与权同。瑜、普为左右督，各领万人，与备俱进，遇于赤壁，大破曹公军。公烧其余船引退，士卒饥疫，死者大半。备、瑜等复追至南郡。
十六年，权徙治秣陵。明年，城石头，改秣陵为建业。闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞②。十八年正月，曹公攻濡须，权与相拒月余。曹公望权军，叹其齐肃，乃退。（《三国志??吴主传》）
注：①周公立法而伯禽不师：周公制定的礼法制度，他的儿子、受封于鲁国的伯禽却没有遵守。按照古人的解释，伯禽在服丧期间，徐戎（周代居住在今徐州一代的少数民族）作乱，伯禽就停止服丧而率兵讨伐，平定了徐戎。 ②濡须坞：修建在濡须口的堡坞，夹濡须水而筑。
对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是 （ ）
A．权哭未及息 息：停止
B．领会稽太守 领：兼任
C．公烧其余船引退 引：拉
D．此宁哭时邪 宁：难道
下列各组句子中，全都直接表现孙权励精图治的一组是（ ）
①策薨，以事授权 ②招延俊秀，聘求名士 ③乃改易权服，扶令上马
④公烧其余船引退 ⑤闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞 ⑥权与相拒月余
A．①②④ B．①③⑥ C．③④⑤ D．②⑤⑥
下列对原文的叙述与分析不正确的一项是（ ）
A．孙权继位之后，任用贤才，优礼士人，用对待师傅之礼事奉张昭、周瑜、鲁肃、诸葛瑾等人，一时间，孙权手下人才济济。
B．荆州牧刘表死后，其子刘琮投降曹操。此时的东吴内部分为主战、主和两派，孙权不顾主降派张昭等反对，联合刘备与曹操决战，取得赤壁之战的胜利。
C．孙权到秣陵（建业）后，曹操来犯，孙权与曹操大战于濡须坞，双方均不能获胜。看到孙权阵容齐整，曹操只好撤兵。
D．孙权作为一代英主，面对曹操的入侵，敢于抗击；经过赤壁之战，大败曹操，后又在濡须之战中取得胜利。
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
①郡察孝廉，州举茂才。
②乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。
③是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。
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