摘要：此类题型要求考生根据文章的论述.推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的.作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图.而是通过文章所提供的事实.客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见.这类题型不仅要求考生能理解文章的内容.而且还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及写作手法进行归纳总结和分析的能力.例如: Earthquake may rightly ranked as one of the most disastrous forces known to man: since record began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related deaths have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related loss has been beyond calculation- The great majority of all earthquake occurred in two particular areas in history- It is doubtful that man will be ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their damage altogether .But as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur. Q: The author’s purpose in writing the passage probably is to . A. inform the reader B. entertain the reader C. support a theory D. question a theory 分析: 文章第一段介绍地震给人类造成的危害.第二段分析地震频发的地方.第三段分析地震预防方面的前景. 因此可以推断写作目的不是娱乐.也不是就某一理论提出质疑.而是给读者提供一些信息.教育读者.答案是A.

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