摘要：4．全部否定和部分否定 all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every + 名词都表示全部肯定:no one, none, nobody, nothing, nothing, not - any, 以及no + 名词都表示全部否定,但当not 出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中.不管not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定.如: Both of them haven’t read this story. = Only one of them has read this story. 并非他们二人都看过这个故事. All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明.但没有一个人能解出这道题. All bamboo doesn’t grow tall. = Not all bamboo grows tall. = Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesn’t. 并非所有的竹子都长得高. We fear no difficulty. = we don’t fear any difficulty. 我们不怕困难. Neither of them wants to stop for a rest. 他们两个谁也不愿意停下来休息. 另外.① any 所修饰的名词或由any 构成的复合不定代词作主语时.谓语动词不能用否定式.也就是说.我们只能说not - any.但不能说any - not.如: × Anything cannot stop him going there. √ Nothing can stop him going there. 任何事不能阻止他去那儿. ② 总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether .wholly和not 连用时.也表示部分否定.例如: Such a thing can’t be found nowhere. 这种事什么地方也见不到.

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