摘要: should (1) should应该.表示“责任和义务 .例如: According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should [解析]should此处表示根据交通法规应尽的责任和义务. [答案]D (2) 在虚拟条件句中用以加强假设语气.表示“与将来事实相反的假设 .用 If+主语+ should +动词原形.当“万一(会) 讲.这时可省略if.将should提到句首.变为倒装句式.请看下面的例子: If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.万一明天下雨的话.我就待在家里.再如: fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be [解析]句意:万一你被解雇.给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消. [答案]B (3) should还可以用来表示说话人对某事不能理解.赶到意外.惊异等意思.译为“竟然.竟会 .例如: You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would [解析]句意:你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁. [答案]C

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The angels were   26   a small space in the cold basement instead of in the comfortable guestroom. As they made their   27   on the hard floor, the older angel saw a   28   in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked   29  , the older angel replied, "Things aren’t always what they seem."

The next night the pair came to he house of a very poor but  30 farmer and his wife. After   31   what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they   32   have a good night’s rest. When the sun   33  the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife   34 . Their cow, whose milk had been their only   35   , lay dead in the field. The younger angel was angry and asked the older angel, “How could you   36   this happen? The first man had everything,   37   you helped him. The second family had   38   but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow die   39   help them. ”

"Things aren’t always what they seem," the older angel replied. "When we   40   in the basement, I   41   there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.   42  the owner was greedy and unwilling to share, I covered the wall so that he wouldn’t   43   it."

"Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came   44   his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem."

Sometimes that is   45  what happens when things don’t turn out the way they should.

1.

A.supplied

B.supported

C.provided

D.given

2.

A.food

B.rest

C.bed

D.room

3.

A.hole

B.window

C.spot

D.circle

4.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.where

5.

A.gentle

B.generous

C.modest

D.devoted

6.

A.sharing

B.cooking

C.buying

D.delivering

7.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.may

8.

A.turned up

B.came up

C.brought up

D.sent up

9.

A.in danger

B.in rags

C.in defence

D.in tears

10.

A.food

B.budget

C.income

D.output

11.

A.have permitted

B.have got

C.have let

D.have caused

12.

A.so

B.yet

C.however

D.or

13.

A.none

B.much

C.some

D.little

14.

A.less than

B.other than

C.more than

D.rather than

15.

A.repaired

B.stayed

C.lived

D.settled

16.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.looked

17.

A.Since

B.Although

C.If

D.While

18.

A.discover

B.search

C.seek

D.research

19.

A.to

B.for

C.over

D.around

20.

A.hardly

B.exactly

C.obviously

D.fortunately

 

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It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students.  They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.

People like the Secretary of Education simply don’t know what they’re talking about when they knock students.  Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards.

The vast majority of the nation’s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations.  They are part of the invisible workforce.  Many hold down full-time jobs.  They’re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables.  The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event.

The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools.  Why are the traditional courses so unpopular?  Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers?

Answer: Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things.  Romance is gone.  The notion of transforming one’s self through study alone has disappeared.  Today’s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job.

There are other consequences.  Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework.  That’s the secret behind falling academic standards.  Students have become consumers.  They want grades and certifications.  Their professors can’t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills.

There’s a lot wrong with this situation.  It’s twisting the definition of education out of shape.  Worse, it’s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant.  The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (雅皮士).  The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates.

The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study.  What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.  If families can’t or won’t give it to their children, then the government should.

1.The author’s purpose in writing this article is to __________.

A.awaken the whole society to the problems today’s college students face

B.warn Americans that academic standards are falling

C.advise college students to study hard

D.provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled

2.The most suitable word to describe the author’s feelings about today’s college students  is _________.

A.criticize

B.sympathize

C.complain

D.urge

3.Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage?

A.Many students are often absent from classes.

B.Traditional courses are not popular.

C.Students commit crimes with computers.

D.Students don’t devote much time and energy to their homework.

4.By saying “Romance is gone” in paragraph 5, the author means ____________.

A.today’s students do not believe in love stories any more

B.today’s students become more practical in dealing with things

C.students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers

D.today’s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love

5.Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with?

A.We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs.

B.Families should offer their children more help financially.

C.We should stand up and say something for today’s college students.

D.We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard.

 

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

    以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:

    此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一词:在错词的下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

Recently I've conducted a survey on if girls should    1.        

lose weight among my classmate. Most of the students hold the    2.        

view that girls should lose weight. In their opinion, girls are slim    3.        

are more beautiful and attractively, and they are more confident in   4.        

their study and work than those who are fat. Therefore, a few of the  5.        

students have a different opinion. We think it’s a waste of time      6.        

and money. In addition, lose weight may be harmful to their        7.        

body and mind. After all, anything is more important than          8.        

the health. If girls take weight-loss pills and then stop doing that     9.        

some day, they will become fatter. So it is no need for young girls   10.        

to lose weight as long as they are healthy.

查看习题详情和答案>>

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

    以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:

    此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一词:在错词的下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

Recently I've conducted a survey on if girls should       1.        

lose weight among my classmate. Most of the students hold the    2.        

view that girls should lose weight. In their opinion, girls are slim    3.        

are more beautiful and attractively, and they are more confident in   4.        

their study and work than those who are fat. Therefore, a few of the  5.        

students have a different opinion. We think it’s a waste of time      6.        

and money. In addition, lose weight may be harmful to their        7.        

body and mind. After all, anything is more important than          8.        

the health. If girls take weight-loss pills and then stop doing that     9.        

some day, they will become fatter. So it is no need for young girls   10.        

to lose weight as long as they are healthy.

 

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

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