摘要:关于win, defeat, beat和gain (1)win作“赢 讲时.其宾语常是:war, battle, game, match, argument, a victory, the prize,100 yuan, a race, honor for, the praise, the first place-等.而不能是表示人的名词. (2) beat及物动词.后面的宾语是“对手 .表示结果.如: beat sb. in -在比赛.战斗.争论中击败某人. beat him at table tennis在乒乓球赛中击败他 (3)defeat sb.在战斗.战争.比赛中击败对手.强调暂时行为.如: defeat the enemy in the war在战争中击败敌人 (4)gain及物动词.表示“获得.赢得所需之物/利益或好处 .如: gain experience/wealth/a reputation/the time/the marks/the rank/the prize/one’s respect/success/knowledge/one’s living/happiness/a salary/an honor-. [典例1]Our basketball team theirs by a score of 100:98. A. won B. defeat C. beat D. gained 解析 C近义词辨析题.根据win不和theirs搭配,defeat与sb.连接,gain常有“获得-- .也不与theirs搭配.只有beat与“对手 搭配.强调结果.故选C.

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第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common uses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Stop this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold.

1. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables daily.

They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase

your ability to win the fight against common viruses.

2. Drink plenty of water.

The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from diluting your digestive juices.

3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night.

If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.

4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations.

Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!

【写作内容】

假设你们班要举行一次关于 “健康生活”的演讲, 请你以 “健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒” 为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容要点包括:

以约30个词概括上文要点.

以约120个词谈谈你对形成健康的生活习惯的看法,内容包括:

(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性;

(2) 结合自己的例子向大家介绍健康的生活习惯有哪些;

(3) 倡导大家培养正确的生活习惯。

【写作要求】

在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

【评分标准】

概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。

Boys and girls,

I am very glad to give you a talk about how to live a healthy life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common uses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Stop this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold.

1. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables daily.

They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase

your ability to win the fight against common viruses.

2. Drink plenty of water.

   The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from diluting your digestive juices.

3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night.

   If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.

4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations.

   Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!

【写作内容】

   假设你们班要举行一次关于 “健康生活”的演讲, 请你以 “健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒” 为主题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点包括:

以约30个词概括上文要点.

以约120个词谈谈你对形成健康的生活习惯的看法,内容包括:

(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性;

(2) 结合自己的例子向大家介绍健康的生活习惯有哪些;

(3) 倡导大家培养正确的生活习惯。

【写作要求】

在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Boys and girls,

     I am very glad to give you a talk about how to live a healthy life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                  Thank you!

查看习题详情和答案>>

.

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common uses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Stop this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold.

1. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables daily.

They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase

your ability to win the fight against common viruses.

2. Drink plenty of water.

   The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from diluting your digestive juices.

3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night.

   If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.

4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations.

   Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!

【写作内容】

   假设你们班要举行一次关于 “健康生活”的演讲, 请你以 “健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒” 为主题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点包括:

以约30个词概括上文要点.

以约120个词谈谈你对形成健康的生活习惯的看法,内容包括:

(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性;

(2) 结合自己的例子向大家介绍健康的生活习惯有哪些;

(3) 倡导大家培养正确的生活习惯。

【写作要求】

在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

【评分标准】

     概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。

Boys and girls,

     I am very glad to give you a talk about how to live a healthy life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                  Thank you!

查看习题详情和答案>>


第三部分阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节阅读选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
A Father’s day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church services and in
the home. It’s celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to
salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.
56. Father’s Day, at first, meant ______.
A. to honor fathers in church services and in the home
B. to win honor for fathers in church services
C. to do honour to fathers at home
D. to warn the fathers of their duties
57. Father’s Day was first celebrated by _____.
A. the French      B. the British      C. the German       D. the American
58. The first president who agreed to Father’s Day was _____.
A. Woodrow Wilson     B. Calvin Coolidge
C. George Washington   D. Abraham Lincoln
59. The president wanted Father’s Day to be a day on which _____.
A. people remembered their fathers
B. the relations between fathers and their children became closer
C. fathers must remember that they should be good fathers
D. both B and C
60. According to the passage, this idea was begun by______.
A. Woodrow Wilson      B. Calvin Coolidge
C. George Washington    D. Mrs. John Bruces Dodd

查看习题详情和答案>>

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